2013高考英語高頻詞匯:ever before

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


【摘要】詞海茫茫,高考7000個(gè)詞匯如何復(fù)習(xí)?抓不住重點(diǎn)? 話說單詞應(yīng)該放在句子中記憶,才能事半功倍,小編精心整理了2013高考英語高頻詞匯:ever before,此乃精華中的精華,幫你抓住重點(diǎn),做到有的放矢。

◆ ever before;ever since;ever after

◇ ever since意為“從……之后一直”,其中的since既可作副詞,也可作連詞,該短語與完成時(shí)連用。有時(shí)ever可以省略。

◇ ever before意為“比以往任何時(shí)候”,其中的before為副詞,常與比較級連用并放在than之后。ever用來加強(qiáng)before的語氣,before有時(shí)可以省略。

◇ ever after意為“從那以后”,其中的after可作連詞,也可作副詞,該短語常與過去時(shí)連用。

[EXERCISES]

1.He went to Tibet in 1969 and has lived there ____.

2.The flowers grow more beautiful than ____.

3.The couple lived a hard life ____.

ANSWER: 1.ever since 2.ever before 3.ever after

◆ except/but ◇ 二者意思均為:除……之外。except強(qiáng)調(diào)所除外的人(或事物);而but則將重點(diǎn)置于其他人(或事物)。

如:We all passed the exam except Tom.除了湯姆沒及格外,我們都及格了。(湯姆一人不及格)

Nobody knew her name but me.除我以外,沒有人知道他的名字。(強(qiáng)調(diào)除“我”知道外,其他人都不知道)

◇ except前常有all,any,every,no及其復(fù)合詞等;but也常與no,nobody,nothing,all,anywhere等詞連用。二者后都可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的ing形式和原形動(dòng)詞,可以互換;但except后還可跟副詞、介詞短語等,此時(shí),不能用but來代替。

如:He answered all the questions except/but the last one.除最后一個(gè)問題沒答外,其余問題他都答了。

He has always been in high spirits except recently.除近來外,他總是精神飽滿。(except后跟副詞)

The window is never opened except in summer.除夏季外,這扇窗戶從來不開。(except后跟介詞短語)

◇ except,but用于否定句時(shí),可以互換。

如:There aren't any other people to be considered except/but you.除你之外,其他人將不予考慮。

◆ daily; everyday; every day

◇ daily用作名詞意為“日報(bào)”如:China Daily《中國日報(bào)》用作形容詞,意同everyday;用作副詞意同everyday。

◇ everyday意為“每日的、日常的”,在句中作定語。everyday English=daily English日常英語;everyday life=daily life日常生活。

◇ every day(分開寫)意為“每天”,在句中作狀語。如: He comes here every day.=He comes here daily.他每天來這兒。

◆ damage; destroy; ruin

這三個(gè)詞都有“破壞;損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下:

◇ damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品,一般暗示損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低,這種損壞是部分性的,通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重,還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻。如:

The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.

汽車在事故中損壞不嚴(yán)重,但卻有五個(gè)人受了重傷。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.

他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國家之間的關(guān)系。

Smoking has damaged his health badly. 吸煙嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害了他的健康。

◇ damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:

The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city.這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。

◇ destroy意為“破壞;摧毀;消滅;毀滅”,通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”,一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西。如:

The big fire destroyed the whole house. 這場大火把整座房子都燒毀了。

The Nazi wanted to destroy people's hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazi's dream by the power of people. 納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢想被人民的力量所摧毀。

◇ ruin多用于借喻之中,有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如:

My new coat is ruined.我的外套不能再穿了。

The rain will ruin the crops.這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man?我被那場官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了。

◆ damp wet dank moist humid 都含"潮濕的"意思。

◇ damp指"輕度潮濕, 使人感覺不舒服的", 如:

I don't like damp weather. 我不喜歡潮濕的天氣。

◇ wet 指"含水分或其他液體的"、"濕的", 如:

be wet to the skin 渾身濕透。

◇ dank 指"陰濕的", 如:

a dark dank and chilly cave一個(gè)既黑暗又潮濕、又陰冷的洞。

◇ moist指"微濕的"、"濕潤的", 常含"不十分干, 此濕度是令人愉快的"意思, 如:

Grasses were moist with dew. 草被露水潤濕了。

◇ humid為正式用語, 常表示"空氣中濕度大的", 如:

In the east, the air is humid in summer.在東方, 夏季空氣潮濕。

◆ day by day; day after day

◇ day by day意為“一天一天地”,“逐日”,表示事情的逐漸變化過程。該短語只能作狀語。如:

It's getting colder day by day.天氣一天天冷了起來。

The boy is getting better day by day.那孩子一天天好了起來。

◇ day after day意為“日復(fù)一日”、“一天又一天”,表示一個(gè)重復(fù)(周而復(fù)始或循環(huán)重復(fù))的動(dòng)作或事件。該短語可作主語和狀語。如:

Day after day went by, and still no message arrived.日子一天天過去,仍然杳無音訊。

I have to do the work day after day.我得天天做這項(xiàng)工作。

◆ deal with; do with; get rid of

◇ get rid of表示“處理”,側(cè)重“消滅;擺脫或清除”;deal with和do with側(cè)重“處理”的手段、方法或方式。do的后面可接賓語,deal的后面不接賓語;do with常與what連用,deal with常與how連用。

[練]

①If they are not coming, we can ___ the tickets.

②How did they ____ matters of this sort?

③What did you ____ the broken car?

④Mr Zhang wrote a book ____ life in England.

⑤We should ____ the weeds in the fields.

(Key: ①get rid of ②deal with ③do with ④dealing with ⑤get rid of)

◆ demonstrate,illustrate ◇ demonstrate 證明,論證,以科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度,通過推理、辯論或提供證據(jù)來證明事物的正謬。illustrate 指用實(shí)物、圖片等進(jìn)行說明,illustrate后常用介詞by,with。

A.The lecturer ____ his point with a diagram ont heblackboard.

B.To ____ his arguments,he showed us a lot of facts.

C.These figures clearly ___ the size of the economic problem facing the country.


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