高考臨近，閱讀簡答題答題技巧都有什么呢？小編希望大家能從下文中獲得答案！
一、先看實例
閱讀下面一篇文章，按要求簡要回答問題。
SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska , is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees(難民)of global warming.
“We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.”
Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.
The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”.
74. according to the villagers’ saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? (回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)
75. What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答詞數(shù)不超過6個)
二、答題思路
1. 正確審題是答題基礎
審題正確保證所獲取的信息正確，為正確答題提供保障;相反，如果審題錯誤，就會導致獲取的信息錯誤，最后引起答題錯誤，因此第一步就要正確審題。正確的審題包括兩個方面的要求：一是對問題的內容正確理解，樣題中的第73小題就是考查對單詞buffered的理解，第74小題考查根據(jù)村民描述，推知Shishmaref周圍過去海冰情況，第75小題考查對村民重建社區(qū)的主要目的的把握。二是對問題的要求準確把握，第73題要求在原文中找詞義最接近的詞，那么就不能用自己想的詞去回答;74題的答案不能超過8個單詞，第75題的答案不得超過6個單詞。只有這樣，把問題弄明白了，才能保證答題的方向正確。
2. 查找相關信息是答題的關鍵
信息是答題的根據(jù)、答題的根本。如果找不出信息，也就無法答題。因此查找相關信息是正確答題的關鍵。然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多，考生不能胡亂找出一二句話作為答題的信息，而必須根據(jù)第一步對問題內容的理解，找出與問題內容相關的句子。從而使答案有據(jù)可查、有本可依，保證答案內容正確。
3. 正確表達是答題的目的
正確表達是答題的歸宿、是答題的目的。如果表達不正確，輕則影響得分，重則前功盡棄。因此，在找出了與問題相關的信息后，就必須結合問題的要求，對信息進行加工、整合、處理，保證答案的形式正確，從而使答案正確無誤。
三、答題技巧
考試時間短，任務重，怎樣才能使考試作答又快又準呢?考生應該掌握一下答題技巧。
1. 先題后文，有的放矢
考生在答題之前，先瀏覽一下問題，弄清問題的內容和要求。然后帶著問題去閱讀文章，從而避免了文章中無關信息的干擾，使閱讀有意識、有目的地進行。
2. 快速閱讀，找出信息
閱讀文章時，對于與問題無關的信息一掃而過，特別是對與問題無關的生詞，當放下的就必須放下，切不可糾纏不清，耽誤時間;而對于與問題相關的信息在閱讀時就一邊用筆將其圈劃出來。如：
第73題的信息句為：Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice 及20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.。
第74題的信息句為20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.和But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to …
第75題的信息句為：Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. 和We want to help keep their culture alive，…
待到把文章閱讀完以后，只要對這些信息進行處理即可。
3. 研究信息，正確作答
通過對文章的閱讀，找出了與問題相關的信息，那么就要回過頭來，根據(jù)問題的要求對信息進行加工、處理。
對于73題：首先根據(jù)信息句的語境Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice 猜出單詞“buffered”的意思為“保護”，然后在從文章中找出含有“保護”意義單詞的句子“20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.”，于是可得出答案：“protected”。
對于第74題：首先根據(jù)信息句：“But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to”及“20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.”進行推知原來海冰的情況：過去20至30英里堅硬的冰保護著村莊，使村莊不受暴風雨的襲擊;現(xiàn)在的冰沒有原來凍結得那么硬、那么快了。于是，我們可以知道海冰原來的情況為：原來海冰覆蓋了大片土地;過去的冰凍結得又快又硬。從而可以表達為：It froze more solidly and sooner或It covered a larger area.
對于第75題：首先根據(jù)信息句：“We want to help keep their culture alive.”和“Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries.”可知，村民們重建會社的目的有兩個：保護他們的文化;拯救他們的生活方式。于是可以表達為To keep their culture alive. 或To save their way of life.(from www.nmet168.com)
4. 對照檢查，確保無誤
對問題進行作答后，若時間允許的話，應該將問題、相關信息及所作答案進行對照，檢查意思是否準確一致、表達方式是否得當、單詞拼寫是否正確。這樣確保答案無誤，從而奪得本試題的高分。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/242939.html
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