單項填空妙題精析(定語從句)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


  On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
  A. their              B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  【陷阱】容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句。
  【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為 seat 作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題:
  (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
  A. their             B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。
  (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
  A. their              B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  選A。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。
  (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
  A. their             B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
  (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
  A. their              B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。
  (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
  A. their             B. whose
  C. which            D. that
  選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。


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