?荚~的語法與用法:ask

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

◆ask v.

1. 可以接雙賓語。如:

Ask him his name. 問問他的名字。

She asked me what I wanted. 她問我想要什么。

有時雙賓語交換位置,借助介詞 of。如:

他來請我?guī)兔Α?/p>

正:He came to ask me a favour.

正:He came to ask a favour of me.

他問了我一個問題。

正:He asked me a question.

正:He asked a question of me.

2. 與介詞的常見搭配:

(1) 與介詞 for 連用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:

She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。

He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。

有時單獨用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:

He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見。

=He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見。

(2) 與 about 連用,表示詢問或打聽關(guān)于某事的情況。如:

Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問問(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。

(3) 與 after 連用,表問候或問好。如:

He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來信都向你問候。

比較:

He asked her something. 他問她一個問題(或一件事)。

He asked her for something. 他問她要某東西。

He asked her about something. 他問她關(guān)于某事的問題。

3. 后接不定式或不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu),表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:

He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。

She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。

4. 其后可接 that 從句,從句謂語通常用 should+v。如:

He asked that he (should) be given a chance to explain it. 他要求給他機會解釋這件事。

以上一句也可用不定式來改寫:

He asked to be given a chance to explain it.

5. 有時后接帶介詞短語或副詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

He asked us to dinner. 他請我們吃飯。

You’d better ask him in (out, over). 你最好叫他進來(出來,過來)。


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