The plants want watering daily. = The plants want to be watered daily.
這些花草需要天天澆水。
1522. war(n)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng); 斗爭(zhēng)
the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
Where were you living when war broke out?
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，你住在哪？
They were fighting a just war.他們?cè)诖蛞粓?chǎng)正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
1523. warm(a)溫暖的; 熱情的;衷心的
The day was warm and cloudless.天氣溫暖而晴朗。
Aunt Sue is a very warm person.蘇阿姨是個(gè)極為熱誠(chéng)的人。
It’s nice and warm in here.這里暖烘烘的。
The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子們上下跳動(dòng)保持身體暖和。
The speaker was given a warm welcome.
演講者受到熱烈的歡迎。
* warm-hearted (a.) 熱心的
1524. warn (v) 警告;告誡;提醒; 預(yù)先通知
The police warned us not to go out at night.
警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。
He warned me against going outside alone at night.
他提醒我晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。
They warned him of the danger.他們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。
She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告說(shuō)她若在這樣做就會(huì)丟掉工作。
The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming.
氣象臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)沙塵暴即將來(lái)臨。
* warning (n) 警報(bào)
1525. wash(v)洗, 洗滌
The jeans need washing.這條牛仔褲該洗了。
Wash your hands before meals.飯前要洗手。
* washing machine 洗衣機(jī)
* washroom (n) 洗手間
1526. waste (n, v) 浪費(fèi); 廢(棄)物;廢料,排泄物
You’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解釋是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
Don't waste your time and energy on such things
別把你的時(shí)間和精力浪費(fèi)在這樣的事情上。
I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪費(fèi)。
What a waste of paper !多么浪費(fèi)紙��！
It’s not right to waste too much time on computer games.
在電腦游戲上浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間是不對(duì)的。
1527. watch (n, v) 觀看;觀察,注視,小心;提防；表；守衛(wèi),
We watched to see what would happen next.
我注視著下一步要發(fā)生的事情。
She watched the kids playing in the yard.
她看著孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿妗?br />They watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他們注視著公共汽車(chē)消失在遠(yuǎn)方。
Could you watch my bag for me while I buy a paper?
我去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙，你能替我照看一下包嗎？
Watch your bag!----there are thieves around.
小心你的提包，這里有小偷。
Watch your head on the low ceiling.
天花板很低，當(dāng)心別碰著頭。
Watch out ! There’s a car coming.小心！車(chē)來(lái)了
My watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢
The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.
政府正在密切注視著形勢(shì)的發(fā)展
Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷
【經(jīng)典試題】
I often watch them ______. A. play chess B. to play chess
He often watches TV___himself. A. to relax B. relax C.relaxed
1528. water(n)水
a glass of water一杯水
There’s hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的臥室里都有冷暖熱水
【補(bǔ)充】（v）澆水；流口水
The flowers need watering.這些花需要澆水。
The smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.
廚房里的香味饞得我直流口水。
1529. watermelon(n)西瓜
It’s good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.
在這樣熱的天氣里吃些西瓜對(duì)你的身體有好處。
1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路線
Can you show me the way to the Post Office?
你能否告訴我去郵局的路?
Do you know the way to the post office?
你知道去郵局怎么走嗎?
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方法。
Get out of my way ! I’m in a hurry.讓開(kāi)！我有急事。
By the way, I found the book you were looking for.
順便提一下，我找到了你在尋找的那本書(shū)。
You’ll have to move-. You’re in my way.
你得挪一挪，你擋了我的路
--Do you want to help”你想幫忙嗎？--No way !決不。
We lost our way in the dark.我們?cè)诤诎抵忻月妨恕?br />He stopped for breakfast on the way.
他中途停下來(lái)吃早飯。
He found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.
他在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)地上一個(gè)錢(qián)包。
*wayside (a.) 路邊的
【2010安徽中考試題第50題】
I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. out of the way D. in the way
1531. we(pron)我們(主格)
We’d like to offer you the job.
我們公司想聘你做這份工作。
Let’s go to have a drink, shall we?
1532. weak(a.)弱的,虛弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的
She is still weak after her long illness.
久病之后她仍很虛弱。
He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他數(shù)學(xué)差,但英語(yǔ)好。
* weakness (n) 柔弱
1533. wealth(n)財(cái)產(chǎn), 財(cái)富
Health is above wealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。
【補(bǔ)充】大量，豐富
a wealth of information大量的信息
The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.
新任經(jīng)理為這項(xiàng)工作帶來(lái)了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
*wealthy (a.) 富的
1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿著;戴著;佩帶著;; (將胡須、頭發(fā))留成...的樣子;保持...的樣子; 穿破,磨損;
She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴著一個(gè)金戒指。
He is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴這一副眼鏡。
He was wearing a pleasant smile.
他一直面露愉快的微笑。
She wears her hair long. 她留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
His trousers have been worn into holes.
他的褲子已破了好些洞。
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.
去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。
1535. weather(n)天氣
There is going to be a change in the weather.天氣將有變化。
--Are you going to the beach tomorrow?
--It depends on the weather.那要看天氣而定。
What’s the weather like today? =
How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣？
* weatherman (n) 氣象員，預(yù)報(bào)天氣的人
1536. #website(n)網(wǎng)址; 站點(diǎn)
1537. Wednesday(n)星期三
We’ll meet on Wednesday.我們星期三見(jiàn)面。
On Wednesdays I do the shopping.
每星期三我都去買(mǎi)東西。
1538. week星期, 周
He comes to see us once a week.
他每周來(lái)看望我們一次。
a two-week holiday / vacation兩周假期
* weekly (a.) 每周的
1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)
The centre is open from 9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.
本中心星期一到星期五上午9點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。
1540. weekend(n)周末
Have a good weekend!周末愉快！
1541. weigh(v)稱...的重量; 有...重量 重壓
She weighs 60 kilos.她體重60公斤。
How much do you weigh? 你體重多少?
1542. weight(n)重,重量;體重 砝碼
What is your weight? 你體重多少?
It is about 76 kilos in weight.這東西重約76千克。
He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒煙后體重增加了。
a set of weights一組砝碼
weight training舉重訓(xùn)練
1543. welcome (a.) 歡迎, 迎接; 受歡迎的
Your letter was very welcome.很高興收到你的信。
They are welcome to stay here as long as they like.
他們?cè)谶@里愿意住多久就住多久。
--Thanks for your help.多謝你幫忙。
--You’re welcome不必謝。
【補(bǔ)充】（v）歡迎，迎接
They were at the door to welcome us.他們?cè)陂T(mén)口迎接我們。
It’s a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
很高興歡迎您光臨寒舍。
I’d welcome any suggestion.任何建議我都會(huì)樂(lè)意接受。
1544. well (better, best) (a. ad. n .)
【副詞】很好地;滿意地;成功地
Well done!干得好！
He plays basketball very well.他籃球打得好。
How well do you know Carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？
Are they coming as well?他們也來(lái)嗎？
He is a doctor as well as a scientist.
他不但是個(gè)科學(xué)家而且是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
They sell books as well as newspapers.
他們既賣(mài)報(bào)也賣(mài)書(shū)
【形容詞】健康的,健全的,安好的
I don’t feel very well. 我感覺(jué)不舒服。
Is she well enough to travel?
她身體怎么樣，能夠旅行嗎？
【名詞】井, 水井;油井;氣井 樓梯井;;通風(fēng)井
【感嘆詞】(表示驚異、懷疑)喲,啊,哎呀
Well, I didn't think to see you here!
哎呀,沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你!
(表示同意、讓步等)嗯,好吧
Well, perhaps that's true. 嗯,也許那是真的。
*well-known (a.) 出名的，眾所周知的
1545. west (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/來(lái)自)西方的,西部的
He lives to the west of the town.他住在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以西的地方。
1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的
western art西方藝術(shù)
He is wearing a western style suit.
他穿著一套西式服裝。
* westerner (n) 西方人
* westward (ad) 向西
1547. wet(a)濕的, 潮濕的; 下雨的
You’ll get wet if you go out now.
你要是現(xiàn)在出去就會(huì)淋濕。
Try not to get your shoes wet.盡量別弄濕了鞋子。
1548.whale(n)鯨魚(yú)
The blue whale is the world’s largest living animal
藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。
1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么
What you need is a good meal.
你需要的是一頓美餐。
Nobody knows what will happen next.
沒(méi)有人知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
What a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！
Would you please show me how to use the new camera?
1550. whatever (conj, pron )
任何...的事物;凡是...的東西 不管什么 究竟什么
Do whatever you like.你喜歡做什么就做什么。
Whatever decision he made I would support it.
無(wú)論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持。
You must do whatever is best for you.
什么對(duì)你最有利你就得做什么。
1551. wheat(n)小麥
The farmer grows a lot of wheat.
這位農(nóng)民種了許多小麥。
1552. wheel(n)輪子, 車(chē)輪
a spare wheel 備用胎
I’m rather tired, will you take the wheel?
我有待你累，你來(lái)替我駕駛好嗎？
1553. when (conj, ad. ) 當(dāng)…的時(shí)候; 什么時(shí)候
I love history when I was at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)喜歡歷史。
Please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.
當(dāng)他明天回來(lái)時(shí)，把這個(gè)消息告訴他。
When do you get up every morning?
你每天早上什么時(shí)候起床？
I don’t know when to start.我不知道何時(shí)開(kāi)始。
I’d like to know when they will let him out.
我想知道他們什么時(shí)候能讓他出去。
【經(jīng)典試題】
--Tell him about the news when he_____, John. --Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
1554. whenever (conj) 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;每當(dāng)
I told him to come back whenever he wants to.
我告訴他什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。
You may leave whenever you please.
你愿意什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)就什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。
1555. where(ad.)在哪里;;從哪里;在哪一點(diǎn)上
The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
司機(jī)問(wèn)我想去哪里。
Where shall we go? 我們?nèi)ツ睦?
I wonder where they will take us to.
我不知道他們要吧我們帶到哪里去。
(用作關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句)在那里;往那里
This is the city where I was born.這是我出生的城市
【補(bǔ)充】（conj.）在….的地方
They live where the police can’t get them.
他們住在警察抓不到他們的地方。
That’s where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。
This is where you are wrong.這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
I don’t know where to start.我不知道從什么地方開(kāi)始。
【經(jīng)典試題】
This is the hotel _________ last month.
A. which they stayed. B. at that they stayed
C.where they stayed at D. where they stayed
1556. whether(conj) 是否 (與if近義)
Ask him whether he can come or not. 問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜歡花。
不管是...(或是) （不可用if）
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們要把這件工作做下去。
I’m going whether you like it or not.
無(wú)論你是否愿意，我都要去。
【2008安徽中考試題】
I didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
1557.which(pron)
(用作疑問(wèn)代詞)哪一個(gè),哪一些
Which is better exercise---swimming or tennis?
游泳和網(wǎng)球，哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)比較好？
Which is my seat? 哪個(gè)座位是我的?
Which of you wish to go with me?
你們中哪些人想和我一起去？
I can’t decide which to choose.我無(wú)法決定選哪一個(gè)。
(用做關(guān)系代詞)那一個(gè),那一些
That is the house which I built.那是我建的房子。
【2010安徽中考試題第38題】
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know ____ to choose.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【經(jīng)典試題】
The factory ____ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
1558. while (conj, n ) 一會(huì)兒, 當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,和...同時(shí) 而,然而 雖然,盡管
I'll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在時(shí)我會(huì)照顧你的孩子的。
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)時(shí)，對(duì)面駛過(guò)了三輛汽車(chē)。
I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.
雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。
I'll be back in a while. 我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)。
They chatted for a while.他們聊了一會(huì)兒
1559. white(a, n)白色, 白種人; 白色的
His hair was as white as snow.他頭發(fā)雪白。
She was dressed all in white.她穿著一身白色衣服。
1560. who(pron)誰(shuí), 什么人; 關(guān)系代詞
I wonder who that letter was from.
我不知道是誰(shuí)來(lái)的信。
Who is that woman in the red hat?
哪個(gè)戴紅色帽子的女人是誰(shuí)？
Who are you phoning?你在給誰(shuí)打電話？
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.
昨天打電話來(lái)的人想買(mǎi)這座房子
The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.
我們?cè)诜▏?guó)結(jié)識(shí)的人給我們寄來(lái)了賀卡
【補(bǔ)充】whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)
Whoever wants the book may have it.
誰(shuí)想要這本書(shū)都可以拿。
I’ll find the person who did this, whoever he is.
我要找出干這件事的人，無(wú)論他是誰(shuí)。
Come out of there, whoever you are.
不管你是誰(shuí)，從那里出來(lái)吧。
I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)，我都不想見(jiàn)。
1561. whole(a.)全部的; 整體的
He spent the whole day writing.他整整寫(xiě)了一天。
1562. whom誰(shuí)(who賓格, 在介詞后必用)
Whom did they invite? 他們邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)了？
To whom should I write? 我應(yīng)該把信寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)？
I don’t know whom to give it to.我不知道給誰(shuí)。
The man whom I saw yesterday is his uncle.
我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人是他的叔叔
【經(jīng)典試題】
Do you know the boy with ___ Jim is talking?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
1563. whose(pron)
(用作疑問(wèn)代詞)誰(shuí)的
Whose books are these? 這些書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?
I wonder whose this is.我不知道這是誰(shuí)的。
(關(guān)系代詞)那個(gè)人的,那些人的;他(她)們;他(她)們的
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那女士的傘,她為此很生氣。
It’s the house whose door’s painted red.
就是那所門(mén)被涂成紅色的房子
The men whose names were called left the room.
那些被叫到名字的人離開(kāi)了房間
【經(jīng)典試題】
I lost a book, ___ I can’t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it
1564. why (ad. int. )
(用作疑問(wèn)副詞)為什么
Why were you late?你為何遲到？
Tell me why you did it.告訴我你為什么這樣做
Why not write to her?為什么不給她寫(xiě)信呢？
--Let’s eat out.咱們到外邊去吃吧。--Why not?好哇
Why don’t we go together?我們?yōu)槭裁窗梢黄鹑ツ兀?br />(用做關(guān)系副詞)為什么
--Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?
--I have. But I didn’t find her there.
These are the reasons why we do it.
這些就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆鲞@事的理由。
That’s why I came here. 那就是我為什么要來(lái)這里的原因。
(表示驚訝、不耐煩、贊成、異議、猶豫或引出另一種想法等) 咦,哎呀,哦,當(dāng)然,唔
Why, this is the very book I want.
嗨,這正是我想要的書(shū)。
1565. wide（a.）寬闊的;寬松的 廣闊的;廣泛的
How wide is that stream?那條小溪有多寬？
They came to a wide river.他們來(lái)到了一條寬闊的河邊。
The lake is about six miles wide.這條湖約六英里寬。
He has a wide knowledge of French history.
他具有廣博的法國(guó)歷史知識(shí)。
* widespread (a.) 普遍的，分布廣的
1566. wife(n)妻子
She’s his second wife.她是他的第二個(gè)妻子。
The two men went fishing while their wives prepares the dinner.
那兩個(gè)男人去釣魚(yú)時(shí)，他們的妻子做飯
1567. will (would) (modal v)將; 愿意; 總是
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你將在巴黎呆多久？
By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的錢(qián)都將被花光
They won’t lend us any more money.
他們不愿再借給我們錢(qián)了
You’ll water the plants while I’m away, won’t you?
我外出的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你給花草澆澆水，行不行？
【2010安徽中考試題第42題】
--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --_____, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure
1568. win (won, won) (n) 勝利, 贏; 獲勝; 戰(zhàn)勝(對(duì)手)
to win a game / a war贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
We have won the football match.我們打贏了這場(chǎng)足球賽。
We shall win greater victories in the future.
我們將取得更大的勝利。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first prize.
--Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched
1569. wind(n)風(fēng)
The wind is blowing from the south.刮得是南風(fēng)。
The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
天氣炎熱，連一絲風(fēng)也沒(méi)有。
【補(bǔ)充】wind (wound, wound) (v) 纏繞，蜿蜒，
The path wound down to the beach.小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。
It’s time to wind your watch.該給表上弦了。
1570. window(n)窗戶, 櫥窗
She looked out of the window.她向窗外看去。
Do you mind if I open the window?
我把窗戶打開(kāi)好嗎？
1571. windy(a)有風(fēng)的, 大風(fēng)的
a windy day大風(fēng)天
It’s too windy to go out in the boat.風(fēng)太大不能乘船出行。
1572. wine(n)葡萄酒, 果酒
a bottle of wine一瓶葡萄酒
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
1573. wing(n)翅膀 機(jī)翼
Butterflies’ wings are very beautiful.蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
The plane’s wings are very long.飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼很長(zhǎng)。
1574. winner(n)獲勝者; 成功的東西
The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
競(jìng)賽的獲勝者將于下月公布。
I think your idea is a winner.我認(rèn)為你的想法能夠成功。
1575. winter(n)冬天, 冬季
They worked on the building all through the winter.他們整個(gè)冬天都在建這座大樓。
We went to New Zealand last winter.
我們?nèi)ツ甓烊チ诵挛魈m。
1576. wise(a)有智慧的;聰明的 英明的;明智的
I’m older and wiser after ten years in the business.
在商界混了十年后，我變得老成聰明了。
It was very wise to leave when you did.
你那是離開(kāi)非常明智
The wisest course of action is just to say nothing.最妥當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)方式是緘默不語(yǔ)。
You are wise not to join the club.你不加入俱樂(lè)部是明智的。
* wisdom (n) 智慧
1578. wish ( v ,n) 但愿想要;希望,渴望
I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)過(guò)她就好了。
I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年輕一些。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
I wish everything ready. 我希望一切準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。
What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么?
I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母親希望我呆在家。
We all send our best wishes for the future.
我們都對(duì)未來(lái)致以最好的祝愿。
Give my good wishes to the family.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖蚁蛉抑乱狻?br />With best wishes祝好（信中結(jié)尾）
祝,祝愿;向...道(早安等)
I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂(lè)。
Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好運(yùn)。
Please send her my good wishes when you write to her.
你給她寫(xiě)信時(shí),請(qǐng)代我向她致意。
1579. with(prep)關(guān)于，帶有，以，和，用，有
She lives with her son. 她和兒子住在一起。
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美國(guó)朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。
The bag is filled with sand.這袋子裝滿了沙子。
I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打網(wǎng)球。
We are with you there.在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。
Be careful with the glasses.小心這些玻璃杯。
Are you pleased with the result?你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎？
Don’t be angry with her.別生她的氣。
She often helps me with my homework on Sundays.
她每個(gè)周日都幫我做家庭作業(yè)。
She sleeps with the window open.她愛(ài)開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站著的時(shí)候別把雙手插在口袋里。
He had a gun with him. 他帶了槍。
I have no money with me. 我身邊沒(méi)有錢(qián)。
They were wild with joy. 他們欣喜若狂。
1580. without(prep)無(wú), 沒(méi)有;
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不費(fèi)力就找到了那個(gè)地方。
Don’t go without me.別甩下我就走。
Don’t go out without your coat.別不穿大衣就出去。
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼睛能看見(jiàn)嗎？
He left without saying goodbye.他不辭而別。
* within (prep) 在…里面
1581. wolf(n)狼
a wolf in sheep’s clothing披著羊皮的狼
1582. wonder (v, )對(duì)…疑惑；感到驚奇；想知道
I wonder who she is.我不知道她是誰(shuí)。
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜歡她。
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我們很驚奇這小男孩是大學(xué)生。
I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.
我納悶他怎么從那墻上跳過(guò)去竟沒(méi)有摔傷自己。
* wonder (n) 驚訝，驚嘆，奇跡
* wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的
1583. work (n, v)
【名詞】工作;勞動(dòng);作業(yè);事; 著作,作品;【物】功
It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.
挖一口深井很費(fèi)事。
I have to bring my work home today.
今天我得把工作帶回家做。
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?福克納的作品。
【動(dòng)詞】工作,勞動(dòng) (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用;行得通；計(jì)算,算出
She works in a restaurant. 她在一家飯店工作。
She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。
My son is working as a science teacher.我兒子是個(gè)理科教師。
He is working on a new novel.他正在寫(xiě)一部新小說(shuō)。
The machine won't work. 機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)了。
Your suggestion works well. 你的建議很有效。
I can’t work out the answer to the question.
我計(jì)算不出這問(wèn)題的答案。
I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不清這音樂(lè)是從哪里傳來(lái)的。
I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.
?workday (n) 工作日
?* workmate (n) 同事，工友
?Workplace (n) 工作場(chǎng)所， 車(chē)間
?Works (n) 著作，作品
【2009安徽中考試題】
--These problems are too hard to ____. Will you give me some advice?
--There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
1584. worker(n)工人，工作者
dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人
a social worker 社會(huì)工作者
1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 領(lǐng)域
a map of the world世界地圖
French is spoken in many parts of the world.
世界上許多地方都說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
1586. worry(使)煩惱, (使)擔(dān)心, (使)焦慮
Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.
不必?fù)?dān)心我們有很多時(shí)間。
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.
別為我擔(dān)心，我會(huì)沒(méi)事的。
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
使我發(fā)愁的是如何再找到工作。
* worried (a.) 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的
Don’t look so worried.別這么愁眉苦臉的。
I’m not worried about her. She can take care of herself.
我不為她擔(dān)心，她能照顧自己
1587. worth(a.)有(...的)價(jià)值,值; 值得(做...)
How much is this painting worth?這副畫(huà)值多少錢(qián)？
This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.這戒指值一千美元。
That novel is not worth reading.
那部小說(shuō)不值得一讀。
This idea is well worth considering.
這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。
* worthless (a.) 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，沒(méi)有用的
* worthwhile (a.) 值得做的
1588. would will的過(guò)去式; 愿意; 總是
She asked if I would help.她問(wèn)我是否會(huì)幫忙。
Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快點(diǎn)兒，要是錯(cuò)過(guò)這出戲的開(kāi)場(chǎng)，那就太可惜了。
Would you like to go with us?你想和我們一起去嗎？
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意讓我們單獨(dú)待會(huì)兒吧？
I’d rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起來(lái)。
1589. wound (v, n) 使受傷;傷害；創(chuàng)傷,傷;傷口;傷疤
The shot wounded her left arm.子彈打傷了她的左臂。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。
He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀傷。
That was a wound to the child's pride.
那是對(duì)孩子自尊心的傷害。
* wounded (a.) 受傷的
1590. write (wrote, written) (v)寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)，
In some countries children don’t start learning to read and write until they are six.
有些國(guó)家的兒童到6歲才開(kāi)始讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。
Write your name at the top of the paper.
請(qǐng)把名字寫(xiě)在紙的頂端。
1591. wrong(a.) 錯(cuò)誤的,不對(duì)的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?br />I took the wrong way. 我走錯(cuò)了路。
It is wrong of you to get so angry.
你不該發(fā)那么大脾氣。
What's wrong with the machine?這機(jī)器出了什么毛病?
Something is wrong with her. 她有問(wèn)題。
She is the wrong person for the position.
她不是擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位的合適人選。
This man has done nothing wrong.
這位男子沒(méi)有做過(guò)不正當(dāng)?shù)氖隆?br />The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.
醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他沒(méi)病。
I have something wrong with my foot.我的腳有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。
There is something with the printer.打印機(jī)出了故障。
1592. woman (women) (n)婦女, 成年女子
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望讓女醫(yī)生給我看病。
There are three women teachers in our school.
我們校有三位女教師。
1593 wonderful(a)極好的, 精彩的
We had a wonderful time last night.
我們昨天夜里過(guò)得非常愉快。
1594 wood(n)木頭，木材
All the furniture was made of wood.
這里所有的家具都是木料制作的。
* wooden (a.) 木制的
1595 word. 詞,單字 (簡(jiǎn)短的)一句話 言辭，消息,音訊;傳說(shuō) 諾言 口角
Do not write more than 200 words.
寫(xiě)的東西不要超過(guò)200字。
Tell me what happened in your own words.
用你自己的話告訴我出了什么事。
He left without a word.她一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。
I cannot remember the words of the song.
我忘了那首歌的歌詞。
He sent word to us that he would not be able to come.
他帶信來(lái),說(shuō)他來(lái)不了。
He is a man of his word. 他是個(gè)信守諾言的人。
Sarah had words with her brother this morning.
今天上午薩拉與她兄弟吵過(guò)嘴。
My uncle is a man of few words.
我叔叔是個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的人。
?worse (a.) 更壞 / worst最壞的
X
1596. X- ray (n)X射線的, X光的; 用X光檢查
an X-ray machine愛(ài)克斯光機(jī)
to take an X-ray 拍攝X光照片
I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光檢查。
The doctor studied the X-rays of her heart.
醫(yī)生研究了她心臟的X光照片。
Y
1597. yard(n)碼(英美長(zhǎng)度單位;=3英尺) 院子，場(chǎng)地
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校前的空地上玩耍。
You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在這個(gè)國(guó)家買(mǎi)布還論碼。
He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.
他站在十碼遠(yuǎn)的一棵樹(shù)下。
1598. year(n)年; 年度; 多年(復(fù))
in the year 1865 在1865年
The museum is open all the year round.博物館全年開(kāi)放。
She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年齡小。
a twenty-year-old man 一名二十歲的男子
She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十歲時(shí)去世的。
It’s years since we last met.我們多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。
They haven’t seen each other for years.
他們彼此多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。
1599. yellow(a, n)黃色的; 黃色
pale yellow flowers淡黃色的花朵
The fields were yellow with wheat.麥田一片金黃。
Most of Asians are yellow.大多數(shù)亞洲人都是黃皮膚。
1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的嗎? 是不是? 噯!
Are you comig? Yes or no?你來(lái)嗎？來(lái)還是不來(lái)？
We’re hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions.
我希望他們會(huì)同意我們的建議。
--I’ve never met her before.我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。--Yes, you have. 不，你見(jiàn)過(guò)。
--Dad, can I borrow the car?--Yes, but be careful.
--Would you like a drink?--Yes, please / thanks.
--Waiter. 服務(wù)員! --Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？
1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天
They arrived yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)。
Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？
1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)還(沒(méi))；(用于疑問(wèn)句)現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)
I haven’t received a letter from him yet.我還沒(méi)收到他的信。
The moon has not risen yet.月亮還沒(méi)有升起。
Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了沒(méi)有?
--Are you ready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？--No, not yet.還沒(méi)有
1603. you(pron)你，你們
You said you knew the way.你說(shuō)過(guò)你知道路的。
You girls, stop talking.你們這些女孩子，別說(shuō)話了。
Open the window, will you?把窗戶打開(kāi)，好嗎？
1604. young(a.) 年輕的;幼小的; 初期的,開(kāi)始不久的
My sister is too young to go to school.
我妹妹還未到上學(xué)年齡。
I’m the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。
My son’s thirteen but he’s young for his age.
我兒子十三歲了，但他比實(shí)際年齡顯得小。
He is old in age yet young in spirit.
他雖年老,但朝氣蓬勃。
The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那個(gè)新建立的國(guó)家面臨許多困難。
He was young in this kind of work.他對(duì)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不多。
1605. your(pron)你的，你們的
The bank is on your right.銀行在你的右邊
Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months.
牙醫(yī)建議大家每六個(gè)月檢查一次牙齒。
* yours 名詞性物主代詞
Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友嗎？
--Where is my pen?
--Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.
1606. yourself(pron) 你自己; 你親自,你本人
Help yourself to whatever you like.
你想吃什么就吃什么。
Did you make the cake yourself?
這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?
1607. yourselves(pron)你們自己
Enjoy yourselves.祝你們玩得開(kāi)心。
Z
1608. zebra(n)斑馬
* zebra crossing斑馬線
1609. zero (n, num)
There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有兩個(gè)零。
At zero water is frozen solid.零度時(shí)水凍結(jié)為固體。
It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚氣溫零下十度。
1610. zoo(n)動(dòng)物園
They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks.
夏天他們游覽了動(dòng)物園和公園。
Let’s go to the zoo.咱們?nèi)ス鋭?dòng)物園吧。
1611 prefer寧可,寧愿(選擇);更喜歡
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過(guò)喧鬧的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?那么你是寧愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此時(shí)此刻,他寧愿不去想未來(lái)的事情。
Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？
【2010安徽中考試題第40題】
--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I______Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
1612. matter (n. v) 事情，問(wèn)題；要緊，影響大
【經(jīng)典試題】
--I’m sorry I mistake you for each other. --______.
A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake
第二板塊 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1.AAA
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費(fèi)
cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切
hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]讓
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開(kāi)，傳播，涂
spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
2. ABA
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變
come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來(lái)
run[r?n]ran[rn]run[r?n]跑
3.ABB
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)
hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
hang['h?]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛
learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)
light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)
shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使發(fā)光
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示, 給...看
smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫(xiě)
wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給
rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)
（3）原形→ought →ought
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來(lái)
buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買(mǎi)
fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架
think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
catch[kt?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教
（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
dig[di?]dug[d??]dug[d??]掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)
feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見(jiàn)
sit[sit]sat[st]sat[st]坐
shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊
spit[spit]spit/spat[spt]spit/spat[spt]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開(kāi)
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺(jué)
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃
(7)其它
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說(shuō)
stand[stnd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understandunderstood[,?nd?'stnd]understood[,?nd?'stnd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去
have[h?v]had[hd, h?d, ?d]had[hd, h?d, ?d]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣(mài)
tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述
4.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛
draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃
fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下
give[?iv]gave[?eiv]given['?iv?n]給
grow[?r?u]grew[?ru:]grown[?r?un]生長(zhǎng)
forgive[f?'?iv]forgot[f?'??t]forgiven原諒, 饒恕
know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道
mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,
overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃過(guò)量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teik?n]拿
throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un]拋，扔
ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]騎
see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見(jiàn)
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示
write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]寫(xiě)
（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破
choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]選擇
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱藏
forget[f?'?et]forgot[f?'??t]forgotten[f?'??tn]忘記
freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒
speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說(shuō)
steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。
[i→a →u]
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
begin[bi'?in]began[bi'?n]begun[bi'??n]開(kāi)始
drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[dr??k]喝
sing[si?]sang[s?]sung[s??]唱
sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒(méi)
swim[swim]swam[swm]swum[sw?m]游泳
ring[ri?]rang[r?]rung[r??]打電話
（4）其它
動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞
be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是
bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受
do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛
go[??u]went[went]gone[??n]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿
第三板塊 搭配句型
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)
.固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.★決定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要去做某事need to do sth.
★開(kāi)始做某事start/begin to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do
★選擇做某事choose to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth.
★請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★幫助某人做某事help sb. do /to do sth
★encourage sb to do鼓勵(lì)某人做 ★允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間
例句:1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word.
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
以下是即動(dòng)詞原形的常見(jiàn)用法
★let sb. do sth讓某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★see do sth do sth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
★why not 或why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）
★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形
★be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣?I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中
1.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事；
2.spend +time/money+ doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事；
3.see / find /hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/看到某人正在做某事
4.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
5.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
6.like doing sth 喜歡做某事；
7.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；
8.finish doing sth；完成做某事；
9.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
10.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）
11.forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事；
12.go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；
13.remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事；
14.try doing sth 試圖做某事；
15.need doing sth 需要做某事；
16.miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；
17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;
19.keep sb. doing讓…始終/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B
22.“do some +doing”短語(yǔ)
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)
[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]
由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理：
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽(tīng)……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好
5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：
A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，
10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時(shí)
13. make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時(shí)
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車(chē)
20. get off 下車(chē)
21. stand in line 站隊(duì)
22. waiting room 候診室，候車(chē)室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實(shí)際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地
38. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時(shí)
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來(lái)，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
60. turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關(guān)
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此�！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此�！薄笆茄��！�
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）�！背Ｓ糜趯�(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
[拓展]類(lèi)似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。 ……
短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
1.It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.
6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜歡做某事
10. finish 結(jié)束做某事
11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事
15. feel like 喜歡做某事
16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)?
23. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無(wú)關(guān)
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物.
31. What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..
34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?
35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.
38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 據(jù)說(shuō)……
2.315
3.1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開(kāi)
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36 be from = come from 來(lái)自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果?!-- 24en.com 中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門(mén)戶 24en.com -->
偃紓ㄈ?拷右話閌碧???跫?鍰?泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)） 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前讓他寫(xiě)
189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián) ，付錢(qián)
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方） 歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？
289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj
302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞
304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom
305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where
306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much
308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many
309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often
310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long
311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose
313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do
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