A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 農(nóng)場; 飼養(yǎng)場
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 農(nóng)場主, 農(nóng)民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座鐘快十分鐘。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
幾分鐘后她就睡實(shí)了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃這么多巧克力就會發(fā)胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
豬在體內(nèi)儲存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父親; 創(chuàng)始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.
我們的新老板是三個孩子的父親。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.
那個來自美國的男孩說他的祖先是中國人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷漢姆.貝爾是電話的發(fā)明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜愛的，最喜歡的
What’s your favorite food?你最喜歡的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐懼 擔(dān)心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得動彈不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神無絲毫畏懼
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(養(yǎng));為。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂過鳥了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.這嬰兒還不能自己吃東西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感覺; 觸, 摸; 覺得; 摸起來
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡過好覺就會覺得舒服些。
How are you feeling today?你今天覺得怎樣？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
憑手摸摸說出這是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起來真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考試題第44題】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感覺
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的雙手失去了知覺。
He hates talking about his feelings.他討厭談?wù)撍母星椤?
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意傷害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 節(jié)日; 喜慶日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)�。ㄎ铮﹣�；去帶（人）來
Could you fetch me my bag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去學(xué)校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 發(fā)燒; 一時狂熱
He has a high fever.他發(fā)高燒。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少數(shù)；不多的，少數(shù)的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在這個城市里有幾個朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的書值得讀的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我盡量每隔幾個星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去過那里好幾次。
【2008年安徽中考試題第31題】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考試題第45題】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田賽場地；(知識)領(lǐng)域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他們在棉田里干活。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發(fā)現(xiàn)開辟了一個嶄新的研究領(lǐng)域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的辦公室在六樓。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【補(bǔ)充】fifty-fifty對半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她獲勝的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)戰(zhàn)斗; 打架,爭論
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙與法西斯作戰(zhàn)。
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟們總在打架。
* fighter (n) 戰(zhàn)士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充滿, 裝滿
Smoke filled the room.房間里煙霧彌漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里裝滿了水。
489. film(n) 電影， 膠片，膠卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱們呆在家里看電影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相機(jī)里裝上了新膠卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去沖洗膠卷。
490. final最后的;最終的；決定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.這是你的最后一次機(jī)會。
The headmaster has the final say. 校長說了算數(shù)。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出價500美元，不再加價。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丟失的那本書。
You will find it a difficult book.你會覺得這是本難以讀懂的書。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒來發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station.
我們看到他在車站等我們。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia.
這鳥兒只有亞洲有。
【補(bǔ)充含義】(物體)達(dá)到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多數(shù)錢都會輾轉(zhuǎn)到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)優(yōu)秀的 尖細(xì)的 晴朗的 健康的 細(xì)微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的藝術(shù)家。
This pen has a fine point. 這支筆的筆尖細(xì)。
It's turned out fine again. 天又轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 這兩個字之間有細(xì)微區(qū)別。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
我今天早上起床時感覺很舒服。
--How are you? --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink?我可以再給你取一杯嗎？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，謝謝。 我夠了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 結(jié)束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
難道你還沒完成作業(yè)嗎？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安靜！我還沒講完。.
The play finished at 10:30比賽于10點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火災(zāi),射擊, 開火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多數(shù)動物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.
用了兩小時才把火撲滅。
The officer ordered his men to fire.軍官下令士兵開火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鮑勃因上班總是遲到而被經(jīng)理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人員
* fireplace (n)壁爐
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一個到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必須首先做完家庭作業(yè)。
497. fish(n,v) 魚; 魚肉; 釣魚
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好幾種魚。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一些死魚。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，魚是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不會釣魚。
I often fish the river.我常在這條河里釣魚。
【經(jīng)典試題】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more?
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 漁民；釣魚的人
His father is a fisherman.他父親是漁民。
499. fit (a. v) 適合的; 健康的；適合，安裝
Grass is fit for cows. 草適合給牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不適合當(dāng)律師。
This dress doesn't fit me.這件衣服不適合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我裝上電爐嗎?
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房間都安裝了煙霧警報器。
500. five(num) 五
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】give sb, five(與某人擊掌問候或慶祝勝利)
Give me five!咱們擊掌相慶吧！
501. fix修理，安裝，確定，決定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall?
請你把那張年畫貼在墻上好嗎？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我們準(zhǔn)備把壞了的機(jī)器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次會議的日期確定了嗎？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗幟；標(biāo)志
The American flag was flying.美國國旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓還是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他與朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.
人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (樓房的)層
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸體躺在廚房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的辦公室在三樓。 (the ground floor第一層(英國))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飛行, 駕駛飛機(jī), 乘飛機(jī)旅行, (旗幟等)飄揚(yáng),飛奔;(時間)飛逝, 使飛; 放(風(fēng)箏),
Birds can fly with their wings.鳥能用翅膀飛翔。
The pilot has flown for years.這位飛行員已駕駛飛機(jī)多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機(jī)去倫敦。
The American flag was flying.美國國旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
How time flies!光陰似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來。
Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們在放風(fēng)箏。
508. fly (n) 蒼蠅, 蠅類蟲害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只蒼蠅在天花板上。
509. follow跟隨,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,聽懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟著我去上學(xué)。
Night follows day. 黑夜接著白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿這條路一直走到橋邊。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.對不起，我聽不懂你的話。
Why didn’t you follow my advice?你為何不聽我的勸告？
* following (a.) 接著的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列問題。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 糧食
511. foot (feet) 腳, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山腳下。
We came on foot.我們是走來的.
The building is 60 feet high. 這幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄欖球
513. for（prep. conj）為了, 代替; 代表, 因?yàn)?由于, 對于,關(guān)于;在...方面,, 以...為代價;以...交換, 當(dāng)作,作為, 贊成;支持;傾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,適合
What can I do for you?我能為你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我們用箱子當(dāng)椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年紀(jì)太大,做不了這工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把車賣了。
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持還是反對政府?
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出發(fā)去臺北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了，準(zhǔn)備下車吧。
514. force（v）強(qiáng)迫,迫使, 勉強(qiáng)作出(或發(fā)出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.
她對他們強(qiáng)壯客氣。
515. foreign(a.) 外國的, 外來的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一門外語對我們來說和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外國人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我從未見過一個外國人說漢語說得這么好。
517. forest(n)森林 叢林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘記
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，別忘了寫信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘記向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。
【注意】把東西忘在某處不用forget,如不能說 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻譯成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 鍵忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我們不大用刀叉吃東西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，結(jié)構(gòu)
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.
這種疾病可能有幾種不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，兩星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他趕緊走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour.
會議提前一小時舉行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐貍 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人們認(rèn)為狐貍是最聰明的動物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的
Everyone is free to express himself.
每個人都可以暢所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特給了我兩張音樂會的免費(fèi)門票。
What do you like to do in your free time?
你閑暇時喜歡干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)結(jié)冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度結(jié)冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜凍，把花草搬進(jìn)屋來吧。
* freezing (a.) 凍結(jié)的，極冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鮮的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他們買新鮮肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.這種魚生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打開窗戶放進(jìn)一些清新的空氣。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友嗎？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不來。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供幫助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友誼;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他們的友誼跟以往一樣親密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陸地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)從；從…起；距，來自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在離我們學(xué)校數(shù)英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前線; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅頤和園的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他剛從前線回來。
This is our front garden. 這是我們的前花園。
538. fruit (n)水果。果實(shí)
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你們就會享受辛勤工作帶來的果實(shí)。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)滿的；吃飽的
His bedroom is full of books.他的臥室裝滿了書。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子們還沒吃飽，所以我給他們每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娛樂,樂趣, 玩笑,嬉戲, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.盡情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我們玩得多開心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜歡開玩笑。
【補(bǔ)充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;愛開玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我聽過的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻譯成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可數(shù)）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我們需要買些新家具。
543. future(n) 將來, 前途
We need to plan for the future.我們需要為將來做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.
將來我們會過上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后請多加小心。
G
544.game(n) 游戲; 運(yùn)動; 比賽
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奧運(yùn)會在洛杉磯舉行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.
亞運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。
545. garden(n) 花園；果園；菜園
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一棟帶花園的。
* gardening (n)園藝學(xué)
546. gate(n) 大門
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。
We drove through the palace gates.
我們驅(qū)車駛過重重宮門。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,總的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.
這些困難在那個年齡中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 這是一本普通雜志。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 紳士，有教養(yǎng)的人
Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
謝謝您---您是個真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士們先生們，請大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 溫柔的，輕輕的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理學(xué)
I like geography and history.我喜歡地理和歷史。
550. gesture(n)姿勢;手勢；姿態(tài)，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那輛車的司機(jī)做了個粗野動作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一種友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到達(dá);(去)拿;開始,逐漸
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到聽力比賽第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?
你弄到音樂會的票了嗎？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我沒有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我將給你弄點(diǎn)吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么時候到香港?
It’s getting cold. 天氣變冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我這個工作進(jìn)展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我試著給你打了幾次電話，但都沒打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，簡，別把手弄臟了。
【補(bǔ)充】為...接通... 理解;聽清楚;記住;學(xué)會
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 請給我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要誤會我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么會干那事。
* get-together（n）聚會
【2010安徽中考試題第37題】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 禮品,贈品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了許多生日禮物。
補(bǔ)充：天賦; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是個多才多藝的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 這男孩有音樂天賦。
553. giraffe(n) 長頸鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那個小女孩累得寫著作業(yè)就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 給, 提供；付出；給予
She gave me a book.她給我一本書。
The play gives us some new ideas.
這個劇本為我們提供了一些新的觀念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.
人們說施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我給你十分鐘時間準(zhǔn)備回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我們獲得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高興的, 使人高興的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高興。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
闊別多年以后，他們舉行了個令人愉快的聚會。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼鏡
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看電視時需戴眼鏡。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,進(jìn)行; 伸展; 消失; 變得, (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
They have gone boating. 他們劃船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶變質(zhì)了。
This clock does not go. 這鐘不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.
我認(rèn)為你該去看醫(yī)生。
How’s it going with you? 近況如何？
Everything is going well. 一切順利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力爭取吧，約翰！你知道你是可以打敗他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧！
【補(bǔ)充】 (n) 嘗試（做某事）Do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我們養(yǎng)了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黃金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金魚
563. golden金色的,金黃色的;黃金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一頭明亮的金發(fā)。
golden memories.美好的記憶
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.這女孩長得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅長彈吉他。
She is very good with children.她對孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病時他對我關(guān)懷備至。
It was very good of you to come.你能來真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London?
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再見
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，貨物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鵝; 雌鵝; 鵝肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
這位農(nóng)民在他的池塘里養(yǎng)了許多鵝。
She dislikes to eat goose.她討厭吃鵝肉。
【補(bǔ)充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs殺雞取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 統(tǒng)治，管理
567.grade(n)年級, 等級, 成績,分?jǐn)?shù)
These are second-grade grapes.這些是次級葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等級出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考試成績優(yōu)秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音樂考試分為八級，我已經(jīng)通過了最容易的第一級。
568. grammar(n) 語法
I find German grammar very difficult.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)德語語法很難學(xué)。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孫子, 孫女
* grand(a.)宏偉的
570. granddaughter (n) 孫女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爺爺(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孫子, 外孫
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成語：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人貶低某事物，實(shí)則是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他說他其實(shí)并不想這份工作，這不過是吃不到葡萄就說葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草著火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 偉大的
There is a great tree in front of our house.
我們的屋前有棵大樹。
Einstein was a great scientist. 愛因斯坦是個優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。
It was a great decision for her.
這對她來講是一個重大的決定。
580. green (a. n ) 綠色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等綠燈亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西紅柿還未熟。
【補(bǔ)充】The new trainees are still green.
這些受培訓(xùn)的新學(xué)員還很不成熟
581. greeting(n)問候,迎接,招呼,祝愿詞;賀詞
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她興高采烈地打招呼歡迎我們。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在這封信里向你致以問候。
【補(bǔ)充】 greet (v) 問候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑著和我們打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演講博得了陣陣喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 場地
I found her lying on the ground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一樓（英國）= the first floor(美國)
583. group(n)組, 群, 團(tuán)體
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.學(xué)生們成群地站在周圍等待成績。
584. grow (grew, grown) 種植; 生長; 漸漸變得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.這個農(nóng)場主要種植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自從上次我見到你后，你又見長了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天漸漸黑了，又開始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
時間長了，他越來越?jīng)]有耐心。
* growth (n) 生長，增長
585. guard(n)哨兵;衛(wèi)兵;警備員;看守員；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.衛(wèi)兵不讓任何沒有通行證的人通過大門。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在嚴(yán)密的看守之下。
586. guess猜; 認(rèn)為, 估計(jì)
Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜謎游戲在英國課堂上很受學(xué)生歡迎。
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我僅僅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父親。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎樣操作這臺機(jī)器。
--Is he right?他對嗎？
--I guess so.我想他是對的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他彈得真好。
588. gun(n)槍, 炮
The gun went off.發(fā)令槍響了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)體育館; 健身房;體操
We played basketball in the gym.我們在體育館打籃球。
Gym is his favorite sport.體操是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動。
H
590. habit(n)習(xí)慣; 習(xí)性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正試圖改變熬夜的習(xí)慣。
591. hair(n)毛發(fā);獸毛 頭發(fā)
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理發(fā)。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半個的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考試時間為一個半小時
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把蘋果切成兩半。
Half the apples are bad.一半蘋果是壞的。
【注意】表示“一個半某物”有兩種表達(dá)法：
“a(an) + 名詞單數(shù) + and a half”或“one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數(shù)形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上還留有一個半梨子。
593. hall(n)會堂;大廳 門廳;走廊 講堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早飯我吃了火腿與蛋。
595. hamburger(n)漢褒包
596. hand(n)手; (鐘表等的)指針; 幫助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指針--秒針、分針和時針。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我來幫你拎那些包吧。
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】
* (v) 遞，給，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少數(shù)，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，順手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端莊健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壯。
599. handwriting(n)書法, 字跡
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
這男孩寫的字難認(rèn)。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)懸掛
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我們應(yīng)該把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里掛著幾件昂貴的衣服。
【補(bǔ)充】(被)絞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是這個國家中最后一個被處以絞刑的殺人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)發(fā)生; 碰巧
What happened to you?你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.無論發(fā)生什么我都會到那兒。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是個英語教師。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,樂意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work?你對他的工作滿意嗎？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快樂地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困難的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子過得很艱難。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很難相信她只有九歲。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished?什么時候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 難說
604. hardly(ad.)幾乎沒有, 幾乎不; 剛剛
He could hardly see anything, could he?
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虛弱得簡直無法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪來了
【2010安徽中考試題第34題】
--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；禮帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她剛好遇到一位戴紅帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在試帽子。
606. hate(v) 討厭，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我討厭星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她討厭出錯。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意離開家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是個不愿出錯誤的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他討厭別人占她的車位停車。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助動詞
They haven't finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。
This coat has no pockets. 這件衣服沒有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
許多人對這項(xiàng)新工程有懷疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
The manager is having a meeting. 經(jīng)理正在開會。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他們在一家飯店吃了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。
Thank you for having me 謝謝你邀請我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手給燙傷了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我將去修理自行車。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵們讓他背對著父親站著。
I have to go right now. 我馬上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都應(yīng)做他認(rèn)為是最好的事情。
609. head(n)頭; 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 源頭；標(biāo)題
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址寫在紙的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用腦子。
* (a.)頭部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率領(lǐng)，出發(fā)，（船等）駛向
* headline(n) （報刊的）大字標(biāo)題
* headmaster(n) 中小學(xué)校長
* headteacher(n)中小學(xué)班主任
610.headache(n)頭痛; 令人頭痛的事
611. health(n)健康(狀況);衛(wèi)生;身體(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康勝于財富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 發(fā)展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 聽見;聽, 聽說,得知
I heard him say so. 我聽到他這么說過。
I can hear someone knocking. 我聽到有人敲門。
I heard that he was ill. 我聽說他病了。
* hearing (n)聽力
614. heart(n)心, 心臟;紙牌中的紅桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心臟停跳了幾秒鐘。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我愛你”這幾個字寫在一個大紅心里。
Who played that heart?誰打出的那張紅桃？
615. heat(n)熱度 暑熱
The sun gives off heat. 太陽散發(fā)出熱。
You can't walk about in this heat.
你不能在酷暑中到處走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大寫)天國; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的靈魂在天國安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星閃爍。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (動作)艱難的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker煙癮大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一樣高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
這款桌子有幾種不同的高度供選擇。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 幫助 (與can, could連用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 幫手
She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
邁克爾站起身來,又倒了一些白蘭地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她媽媽的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有幫助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我們的老師給了我們許多數(shù)學(xué)上有幫助的書。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母雞
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(賓格);她的(形容詞性物主代詞)
624. here (ad.)這里,在這里;向這里
We live here in winter. 我們冬天住在這里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
現(xiàn)在十點(diǎn)鐘,新聞廣播開始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到鑰匙，哦，原來在這里。
Here’s the money I promised you.這是我答應(yīng)給你的錢。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我們到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
給你，這是你一直要的東西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.
鮑勃是那小說中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.
這個消息是她親自告訴我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隱藏, 掩蓋，隱瞞[(+from)]
Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫從不對我隱瞞什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。
【經(jīng)典試題】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高級的，(時節(jié))正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高樓里。
This building is nine stories high.這幢樓高九層。
The speaker has a very high voice. 這位演講人聲音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火車正在高速行進(jìn)。
He is a high official in the government.
他是政府的高級官員。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你該拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(賓格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself?
你見到經(jīng)理本人了嗎？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有點(diǎn)不對勁
632. his他的(名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞)
633. history(n)歷史, 歷史學(xué); 來歷, 經(jīng)歷
A people with no sense of history.
一個沒有歷史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
這些時間改變了歷史的進(jìn)程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打擊; 碰撞；擊中
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前從來不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的頭碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.這一地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她兒子的死使她悲痛欲絕。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)業(yè)余愛好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她愛好游泳和園藝。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我彈奏爵士樂只是一種業(yè)余愛好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;舉行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓著耗子的尾巴倒提起來。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱著嬰兒。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我別掛電話。
How long will the fine weather hold?
好天氣會持續(xù)多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【補(bǔ)充】容納
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
這架飛機(jī)可容納300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花園里挖了個深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃爾什先生這個星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故鄉(xiāng);產(chǎn)地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜歡呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16歲離家獨(dú)立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖國
640. hometown(n)家鄉(xiāng)
641. homework(n)家庭作業(yè)
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小時來完成作業(yè)。
642. honest(a.)誠實(shí)的; 真誠的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一個誠實(shí)的人。
The young man has an honest face.
這個年輕人有一張真誠的臉。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起來那么誠懇，我們都把他的話當(dāng)真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 榮譽(yù); 敬意, 信譽(yù)
We fight for the honor of our country.
我們?yōu)樽鎳臉s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。
He is a man of honor. 他是一個正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
應(yīng)該教育孩子尊敬長者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他會成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能見到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要絕望。
You have no hope of being accepted.
你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain?你覺得會下雨嗎？
--I hope not.但愿不會
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 沒有希望的，不可救藥的
645. horse(n)馬
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
這個老人喜歡養(yǎng)兔子，狗和馬。
646. hospital(n)醫(yī)院
“在醫(yī)院住院” “去醫(yī)院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去醫(yī)院看望病人”“在醫(yī)院”則用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot熱的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天氣一直很熱。
This curry is too hot. 這咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog熱狗 hot line熱線
648. hotdog(n)熱狗
649. hotel(n)旅館, 飯店, 賓館
Manage a hotel 管理旅館
650. hour(n)小時
We’re paid by the hour.我們是論小時獲得報酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小時的考試。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主婦
652. housework(n)家務(wù)勞動
653. how(ad.)怎樣,怎么; (表感嘆)多么
How do you do?你好！（首次見面問候語）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 這些天我多么希望去度一次長假啊!
How does it work?它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得怎樣？
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道該帶多少。
How much are those earrings?那對耳環(huán)多少錢？
【2009安徽中考試題】
Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【經(jīng)典試題】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎樣, 盡管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
無論多熱,他也不會脫掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她還是沒弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有點(diǎn)累了,但我能堅(jiān)持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 龐大的
The party was a huge success.晚會辦得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
這將是我們的一大難題。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人類的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和說話，但是動物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不會襲擊人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.這是一部幽默小說。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有兩百本書。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有數(shù)百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand?
一千有多少個一百？
659. hungry (a.)饑餓的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我餓了，請快點(diǎn)。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜歡這工作，我知道幾個躍躍欲試的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我們渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饑餓
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱們得快點(diǎn)，咱們比他們落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考試題第44題】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受傷,; 傷害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband?你見過她的丈夫嗎？
I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰塊
Break the ice打破冷場
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意見
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我們出發(fā)之前打個電話是個好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜歡在船上居住的建議。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已經(jīng)構(gòu)思好了下一部小說。
--What’s she talking about?她在講什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一點(diǎn)也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你請他,他會來的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我決不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我們也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【經(jīng)典試題】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 壞的;;邪惡的
Mary's son is ill today. 瑪麗的兒子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他經(jīng)常在背后說我的壞話。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因?yàn)樯�，他沒上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出發(fā)生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室，遞上論文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
閉上眼睛，設(shè)想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我現(xiàn)在無法想象沒有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately馬上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡著了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，馬上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
許多顯赫有名的企業(yè)家都是從工廠的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八點(diǎn)之前不可能到達(dá)那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我覺得無法對她撒謊
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改進(jìn);更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.
他要是能一兩個月不抽煙的話，他的健康一定會有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
這農(nóng)具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿著；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
兩兄弟在同一個班里上課。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆離去。
She wrote in pencil.她用鉛筆寫.
He’ll come back in a week. 他將于一周之后回來。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好長時間沒有遇見她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十個小孩中有一個患有這種疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世紀(jì)
a man in his thirties一位三十多歲的男子
in the 1990s在二十世紀(jì)90年代
【2010安徽中考試題第33題】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高幾英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
價錢包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的職責(zé)是打信件和接電話。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增強(qiáng)
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增進(jìn)人對世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已從120萬增長到180萬。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.
他們把價格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工業(yè) 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/輕工業(yè)
We were impressed by their industry.
他們的勤奮給我們留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影響
Her influence made me a better person.
她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我們?nèi)菀资芨改傅挠绊?
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情報
a piece of information一則消息
to provide / give / pass on information
提供/給予/傳遞信息
* inform (v) 告訴，通知
* information desk. 問訊處
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里裝著一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我們對于中國國內(nèi)的生活情況知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決 認(rèn)為; 堅(jiān)決要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他執(zhí)意要她來。
686. instead(ad.) 作為替代 反而, 卻
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,讓我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他沒把錢給約翰,卻給了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
現(xiàn)在我們可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放學(xué)后他沒回家而是和同學(xué)們一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用說明書
Carry out an instruction執(zhí)行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)按照說明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意圖,意向,目的,意思,含義
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善報。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想騙你。
I have no intention of going with him.我無意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)興趣; 愛好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎？
He lost interest in English.他對英語失去了興趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要愛好是音樂和網(wǎng)球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那筆錢。
690. interesting(a.)令人感興趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting?
我們就不能做點(diǎn)更有意義的事情嗎？
I find the book very interesting.我發(fā)覺這本書很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布魯爾是個非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)國際的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
國際貿(mào)易有助于所有的國家.
The drug problem is international.毒品問題是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特網(wǎng), 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是從網(wǎng)上得到這消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接見,會見,面談,面試 采訪
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求與校長會晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面試不要遲到,否則你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我們現(xiàn)在就去采訪教育部長。
694. into到…里, 變成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German?
你能把這段文字譯成德語嗎？
The fruit can be made into juice.這種水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介紹,引見; 引進(jìn);傳入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介紹我聽爵士樂的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允許我向你介紹我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是從歐洲大陸傳入英國的。
696. introduction(n)介紹; 引言, 導(dǎo)論
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我們今天的發(fā)言人就不必介紹了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注釋的書。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告訴你怎樣使用這本書。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓勵采用新的醫(yī)療方法。
697. invent (v)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能發(fā)明一樣有用的機(jī)器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。
698. invention （n）發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.電話是奇妙的發(fā)明。
699. invite(v)邀請, 招待；請求
Have you been invited to their party?
你接到參加他們聚會的邀請了嗎？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他們邀請我和他們一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,燙平 ; 鐵, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron.
她在用熨斗燙他的襯衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.
大家都稱她為“鐵娘子”
701. island(n)島嶼
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有個美麗的小島。
702. it(pron)它; 指時間/路程/天氣等；強(qiáng)調(diào)句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk?
是你把這些書放在我的桌子上的嗎？
Does it matter what color it is?它是什么顏色重要嗎？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及時到達(dá)那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.
她發(fā)覺呆在家里很無聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我覺得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.現(xiàn)在十二點(diǎn)十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他們已經(jīng)離開很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就數(shù)吉姆聰明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三個星期過后他才聽到這個消息。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
【2008年安徽中考試題第45題】
--Who is singing in the next room?
-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.
嬰兒把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子側(cè)著立起來。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.貓?jiān)谇逑醋约骸?br />There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支隊(duì)伍無須自鳴得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夾克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣打領(lǐng)帶。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般來說，一月的天氣是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日語; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔褲
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一個穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的婦女走進(jìn)商店。
710. job(n)職業(yè), 職位; (一件)工作; 職責(zé)
He has a job in the bank.他在銀行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不過在做分內(nèi)的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.
他已經(jīng)失業(yè)6個月了。
His brother has just lost his job.
他的兄弟剛丟失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的職責(zé)是維護(hù)法制與社會秩序。
711. join (v)連接; 加入; 參加；會合
He is old enough to join the army.他足夠大能參軍了
Do you mind if I join you?我和你們一起，可以嗎？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.
他沒參加這場籃球賽。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
這個島有一座橋與大陸相連。
How do these two pieces join?這兩件東西怎樣接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
這是兩條小路匯合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戲弄，開玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太當(dāng)真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饑寒交迫可不是鬧著玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不會講笑話
I'm only joking. 我只是開玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子們嘻嘻哈哈說笑話
713. joy(n)歡樂, 高興, 樂趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高興的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高興得跳起來
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.請來兩份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 躍
With these words, he jumped into the river.
說著他跳進(jìn)河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年物價暴漲60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他們叫他的名字時他一下子就站了起來。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正義的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容詞）
You are a just man. 你是一個公正的人。
This is a just decision. 這是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。
正好,恰好僅僅,只是, 剛才(副詞)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一個孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我決定學(xué)日語只是為了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他剛剛出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我剛聽到這個消息。
--Can I help you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.謝謝，我只是看看。
K
719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (長期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一狀態(tài)); 撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng); 經(jīng)營,開設(shè)(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 記(日記、帳等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上寫著“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .對不起，讓你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小聲點(diǎn)，別讓人聽見。
The machine kept running.機(jī)器一直運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
Keep your money in a safe place.把錢放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她讓孩子別作聲。
Everyone must keep the law. 每個人都必須守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
羅比沒法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她記了二十多年日記。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的錢來撫養(yǎng)妻子兒女。
The farmer kept many sheep 這位農(nóng)民養(yǎng)了許多綿羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他們在城里開了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎？
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守諾言去看望了他們。
How long can I keep the book?這書我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （動物園中的）飼養(yǎng)員，看守人
【經(jīng)典試題】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)鑰匙 (鋼琴,打字機(jī)等的)鍵,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把鑰匙丟在家里了，我的書拿不著了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打電腦鍵盤。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.
我不知道這些問題的答案。
721. keyboard(n)鍵盤
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上買了個鍵盤。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢進(jìn)(球門)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了場外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢進(jìn)了一個球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那嬰孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使勁踢了一腳球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年輕人
Do you have any kids?你有孩子嗎？
【補(bǔ)充】開玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并沒有這個意思，我只是開玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在開玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 殺死;宰 消磨(時間);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人死于癌癥。
【補(bǔ)充】
We killed time playing cards.我們打紙牌消磨時間。
Stop it! You are killing me.別說了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 親切的;和藹的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他們對我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是會設(shè)法幫助人并使他們快樂的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點(diǎn)愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 種類
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
動物園里有各種各樣的動物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)國王; 大王
They made him king.他們擁戴他為王。
The lion is the king of animals.獅子是百獸之王。
* kingdom (n) 王國
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他擁抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他們激動得一次又一次親吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.媽媽吻了我的臉。
731. kitchen(n)廚房
We ate at the kitchen table.
我們在廚房里的桌子上吃飯。
She’s in the kitchen.她在廚房里。
732. kite(n)風(fēng)箏
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝蓋
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝蓋
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他單膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰擊, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲門便進(jìn)去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一輛車撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒時頭撞得很厲害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，認(rèn)識，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
火災(zāi)的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在銀行工作過。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在對人腦的研究方面最為知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
這種致幻藥通常稱作 *** 。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
眾所周知，淡水對我們非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知識,學(xué)識,學(xué)問
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在繪畫和音樂方面知識淵博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解是很危險的事。
【補(bǔ)充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.
她背著我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我對理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738. lab = laboratory(n)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
739. labour = labor(n)勞動, 努力
Labor creates the world.勞動創(chuàng)造世界。
The company wants to keep down labor costs.
公司不想提高勞動成本。
740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 舉止文雅的女子
There is a lady waiting to see you.
有位女士等著要見你。
His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是個嫻雅的淑女。
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?
女士們，先生們，請注意。
741. lake(n)湖
We swam in the lake.我們在湖里游泳。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉
There are several lambs around the sheep.
這只羊的周圍有幾只小羊。
They had lamb for lunch.他們午餐吃的是羊肉。
743. lamp (n) 燈,光源
A large lamp lighted the room.一盞大燈照亮了房間
744. land (n, v) 陸地;使登陸;使降落; 登陸;降落
We’ll go there by land.我們將走陸路去那兒。
The price of land is rising rapidly.地價正在迅速上漲。
The pilot landed the plane in a rice field.
飛行員將飛機(jī)降落在一片稻田里。
The airliner landed safely. 客機(jī)安全降落。
745. language(n)語言
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的兒童都必須學(xué)一門外語
How many languages do you speak?
Italian is my first language.意大利語是我的母語。
Mind your language, young man!
年輕人，注意你的言談！
746. large(a.)大，大規(guī)模的
A large number of people很多人
Small, medium, large小/中/大號
【補(bǔ)充】at large未捕獲的，逍遙自在地
Her killer is still at large.殺害她的兇手依然逍遙法外。
* enlarge (n) 擴(kuò)大
747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 剛過去的; 持續(xù); 耐用
He was the last person to leave.他是最后離去的人。
I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的錢全部花光了。
We had dinner together last Sunday.
我們上個星期日一起吃飯。
How long will the meeting last? 會議要開多久?
These shoes will last. 這些鞋經(jīng)久耐穿。
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.
會議只開了幾分鐘。
Our water will not last long. 我們的水快要用完了。
We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.
我們的食物足夠維持三天。
【補(bǔ)充】最不可能的，最不適當(dāng)?shù)?br />The last thing she needed was more work.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.
我要是有什么秘密，告訴誰也不告訴他。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【經(jīng)典試題】
---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining
---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
748. late(a. ad)遲的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
He was late for school. 他上學(xué)遲到了。
He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回來。
She is still missing her late husband.
她依然思念已故的丈夫。
She married in her late twenties.她快30歲才結(jié)婚。
The school was built in the late 1970s.
這所學(xué)校建于二十世紀(jì)七十年代末。
Have you heard the latest news?
你聽到最新消息了嗎？
I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小說。
Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚點(diǎn)睡嗎？
She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
* lately (ad.) 最近，不久
* later (a.) 晚些的，遲些的
* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的
* latter.(n) （兩者之中的）后者
The latter point is the most important.
后面提的那一點(diǎn)是最重要的。
749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 發(fā)笑, 嘲笑; 笑聲
The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.
表演太滑稽，弄得我笑個不停
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.
他一見到它便大笑
750. law(n)法律, 法規(guī); 法學(xué)，定律
Our government has made several laws to protect children.
我們的政府頒布了幾部保護(hù)兒童的法律。
He is studying law.他在研讀法學(xué)。
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.
如果他們進(jìn)入那棟樓，他們就會觸犯法律。
* lawyer(n) 律師
751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,擱，下蛋;產(chǎn)卵
She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把嬰兒輕輕放在床上。
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母雞每天生一個蛋。
注意：（有些人把lay的詞義與lie混淆，尤其在現(xiàn)在時和進(jìn)行時中。然而，lay后可以接賓語，lie后則不接：She was lying on the beach.不能說：She was laying on the beach. 在過去時中，laid常被誤作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能說She had laid there all night.）
752. lazy(a.)懶散的,;懶洋洋的
His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老師認(rèn)為他很懶。
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
我們在海灘上懶洋洋地度過了一天。
753. lead (led, led) (v)帶路, 指引, 領(lǐng)先, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
If you lead, I’ll follow.你領(lǐng)頭，我跟著。
Who is going to lead?誰來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)？
Which horse is leading in the race right now?
現(xiàn)在賽馬中哪匹馬領(lǐng)先？
* lead (n) 鉛
Lead is a heavy metal.鉛是重金屬。
* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的
754. leader(n)領(lǐng)袖, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
She’s a born leader.她是個天生的領(lǐng)袖
755. leaf (leaves) (n)葉子
756. learn (learnt, learnt) 學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會;得知,獲悉
We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.
我們聽說她又結(jié)婚了，感到很驚訝。
We learnt the news this morning.
我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。
I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.
我肯定她會從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
【補(bǔ)充】learned (a.) 有才華的，博學(xué)的
He is a very learned man.他是一位學(xué)識淵博的人。
757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)
He did it well with the least money.
他用最少的錢把事辦好。
He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最出色的。
【補(bǔ)充】（adv.）
She chose the least expensive of the hotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅館。
She must be at least 40.她至少40歲了。
At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.
舟曲縣星期天發(fā)生的特大泥石流災(zāi)害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失蹤。
758. leave (left, left) (v)離開，把…留下，剩下，遺忘;; 聽任; 離去;動身[(+for)
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開房間。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丟在公共汽車上。
I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一點(diǎn)勁也沒有了。
We will leave for London next week.
我們下周動身去倫敦。
Is there any coffee left?還有咖啡剩下嗎？
He left the windows open. 他讓窗子開著。
Leave the door open, please.請把門開著吧。
【補(bǔ)充】（n）休假
She asked for a day’s leave.她要求請一天假。
759. left（n, a.）左邊(的); 左手; 向左, 在左邊
Take the second turning on the left.請?jiān)诘诙缽澘谙蜃蠊铡?br />Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手寫字的人比用右手少。
I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。
* left-handed (a.) 慣用左手的
* left-wing(a.) 左翼的
760. leg(n)腿，腿腳，支柱
I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。
One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一條褲腿被扯破了。
One leg of the chair is missing. 這椅子缺了一只腳。
761. lemonade(n)檸檬水(不可數(shù))
* lemon (a, n) 檸檬; 檸檬色（味）的
762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借給
I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把車借給一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽車借我用一下嗎？
Has he returned that book you lent him.
你借給他的那本書還你了嗎？
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
銀行拒絕向我們貸款。
763. lesson(n)功課; ;(教科書中的)一課; 教訓(xùn)
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他們通常有四堂課。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
那事故給我的教訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記。
You should teach him a lesson.你應(yīng)教訓(xùn)他一頓。
We should draw a lesson from the accident.
我們應(yīng)該從本次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。
764. let (let, let) (v)讓
She would not let the child do it. 她不會讓孩子做這事的。
Let us go, will you? 讓我們走，行不？
Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱們干的事別告訴她。
Don’t let’s tell her what we did.
Let the door open.讓們開著。
His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父親不允許他吸煙。
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】let sb, down使失望
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。
765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母
There is a letter for you from your mother.
有你母親的一封來信。
I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z.
字母表的最后一個字母是Z。
* letter-box (n) 信箱
766. level (n) 水平,水平面/線，等級
A high level of achievement高水平的成就。
A computer game with 15 levels 15級的電腦游戲。
What is the level of this course?這門課程是什么程度？
767. library (n) 圖書館
The library has many art treasures.
這家圖書館里有許多珍貴藝術(shù)品。
* librarian(n)圖書管理員
768. license (n) 執(zhí)照，許可證
A driving licence? a driver’s licence駕照
You need a licence to fish in this river.
你在這河里釣魚要有許可證。
769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,臥;(東西)被平放 , 位于
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一會。
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
貓臥在爐火旁睡得很熟。
The town lies on the coast.小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。
770. lie(n. v)撒謊
He lied about his age. 他在年齡上撒了謊。
The newspapers were full of lies. 報紙上一片謊言。
He never tells a lie.他從不撒謊。
【補(bǔ)充】I tell a lie(表示剛說的話不真實(shí)或不正確)我說錯了，我說的不對。例如：
We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我們初次見面在1982年，不，我說錯了，是在1983年。
771. life(復(fù)lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生
The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
那軀體冰涼，顯現(xiàn)不出有生命的跡象。
My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父親逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生該多好啊。
My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
我祖父在二戰(zhàn)中喪生。
The operation saved his life.手術(shù)挽救了他的命。
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
他冒著生命危險從火中救出他的女兒。
I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
我大半生都住在英國。
He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
他將在輪椅上度過他的余生。
* lifetime(n)一生，終生
772. lift (v，n)舉起, 抬起; (云、霧等)消散; 電梯
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
這個箱子太重了,我提不起來。
The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨過天晴。
It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.
在七層，咱們乘電梯吧
【補(bǔ)充】搭便車
I’ll give you a lift to the station我用車順便送你去車站。
773. light (n, v, a. )光; 燈;；點(diǎn)(火) 照亮 ；輕的，淺色的
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蠟燭光下讀書。
Sudenly all the lights went out.突然間所有燈都滅了。
Turn off the lights when you leave.離開時把燈熄掉。
Can you give me a light, please? 能借個火嗎?
He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.
他的體重減了許多，比以前輕了3公斤。
The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.
穿淺藍(lán)上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
He lit a match. 他劃著了一根火柴。
* lightning (n) 閃電
774. like (v, prep) 喜歡; 想要; 像
Which tie do you like best?你最喜歡哪條領(lǐng)帶?
How do you like Japan?你覺得日本怎么樣？
I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打擾你。
He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.
他不愿向父母求助。
Would you like to come with us?
你想不想和我們一塊去？
He is very like his father.他很像他父親。
What’s the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣？
【經(jīng)典試題】
--_______ do you _______ about spring?
--The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like
775. line (n) 線(條), (文字的)行; 線路
She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
她把濕衣服晾在繩子上。
The children all stood in a line.孩子們?nèi)空境梢慌拧?br />They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他們在排隊(duì)買票。
If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.
你要是不掛斷電話，我就去看看她在不在。
The line is busy.電話占線。
776. lion (n) 獅子
成語：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份
777. list (n, v)一覽表，清單，目錄；列清單，列舉
You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清單。
His name was dropped from the list.
他的名字被從名單上除去了。
We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.
我們被要求依次列出最喜歡的十首歌曲。
778. listen(v)傾聽, 留心聽; 聽信
He listened, but could hear nothing.
他側(cè)耳傾聽，但什么聲音也聽不到。
I listened carefully to his story.我認(rèn)真聽了他說的情況。
None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.
你要是聽了我的話，這一切就不會發(fā)生了。
779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,幾乎沒有
--Which do you want?你要哪一個？
--I’ll take the little one.我要那個小的。
We should manage, with a little bit of luck.
我們只要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣就能應(yīng)付過去。
There was little doubt in my mind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.
你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？
【成語】little by little逐漸地，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)
His English is improving little by little.
他的英語正在逐步提高
780. litter (v, n) 廢棄物,; 把...弄得亂七八糟
There will be fines for people who drop litter.
亂丟垃圾的人將被罰款
Please don’t litter. 請勿亂扔紙屑雜物。
Broken glass littered the street.街上到處是碎玻璃。
781. live(v)活著; 繼續(xù)活; 居住; 生活
Are your parents living? 你父母親健在嗎?
He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十歲。
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她住在離我們的屋子大約十英里遠(yuǎn)處。
As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，橋就在。
【補(bǔ)充】live (a.) 活的，實(shí)況，現(xiàn)場直播的
living (a.n) 活著的; 生計(jì)
782. lively(a.)活潑的，充滿生氣的，栩栩如生的
She showed a lively interest in politics.
她對政治表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。
She may be 80, but she's still lively.
她也許有八十歲了,但仍精力充沛。
What lively colors! 多么鮮艷的色彩!
783. lock (n, v) 鎖; 水閘; 鎖住/上; 卡住
The safe locks easily.這保險箱容易鎖。
When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.
當(dāng)你離開房間時，要確保鎖好門。
Lock the door when you leave.離開時把門鎖上。
I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.
我無法操縱這輛車，車輪卡住了。
784. London(n)倫敦
785. lonely(a.)孤獨(dú)的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,
When his wife died, he was very lonely.
太太死后他非常孤獨(dú)。
He lives in a lonely mountain village
他居住在荒涼的山村。
786. long(距離、長度、時間)長的; 長久地
She had long dark hair.她留著黑黑的長發(fā)。
It was the world’s second longest bridge.
那是世界上第二大最長的橋。
He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。
The table is six feet long.那張桌子長6英尺
How long have you been collecting stamps?
Long time no see!好久不見！
* length (n)長，長度
787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看來, 顯得; 臉色, 表情
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
That book looks interesting.那本書好像很有趣。
That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的書。
I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.
我找不到我的書，到處都找遍了
Are you still looking for a job?還在找工作嗎？
Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
你不在時誰來照顧小孩？
She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.
她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。
People came out of their houses and looked around.
人們走出家門四處查看。
Look out ! There is a car coming.當(dāng)心！有車來了。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考試前匆匆看了一下日記。
I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查過這個詞。
Here, have a look at this.來，看一看這個。
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜歡她的眼神。
She has her father’s good looks.她繼承了父親俊秀的容貌。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing?
--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up
788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丟失; 喪失; 損耗; 迷失;使迷路; (鐘表)慢;輸?shù)�，被打�?br />Carl's father lost his job last month.
卡爾的父親上個月失業(yè)了。
He has lost the game. 他的比賽打輸了。
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我們在那筆交易上虧損了許多錢。
She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
這男孩不久便專心地看起書來。
My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分鐘。
to lose a game輸?shù)舯荣?br />
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