一、學習目標
?學會用虛擬語氣談論假定的事情,掌握虛擬條件句的結構和用法。
?學會用should給他人提建議。
?學會用虛擬語氣表述自己還未實現(xiàn)的愿望。
二、知識概覽圖
類別課程標準要求掌握的內容
必備
單詞名詞:million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain
動詞:bother, annoy, cover, press, burn, hurt, refuse, offer
形容詞:medical, energetic, confident, nearby, deep, correct, helpful
副詞:fairly, downstairs
?
短語not…in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let… down, come up with, come out, be sure, deal with, give advice on, by accident, in public, get out of, fall down-stairs, right away
經典
句型1. I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do? 2. If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed. 3. What if everyone else brings a present? 4. What would you do if you burned yourself by accident?
重點
語法1. if 引導的虛擬條件句
2. should 用于提建議
三、新課導引
四、教材精華
SELFCHECK
1.I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 我想我午飯時吃了壞的東西。
something bad 意為“一些壞的東西”。當形容詞修飾不定代詞 something, anything, nothing 時,形容詞要放在這引起詞的后面。
Do you have anything important to tell us ? 你有什么重要的事情要告訴我們嗎?
There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的報紙上沒有什么有趣的事情。
中考鏈接
【2011四川德陽】6. ? You’re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself?
-- _____ except sorry.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything
答案: B
【解析】本題考查復合不定代詞的辨析。something意為“某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求對方意見的疑問句中”。nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。anything 意為“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑問句中。后句意“除了對起沒有什么”。故選B。
(2010?北京)There is wrong with this computer : It doesn’t work well.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
解析:本題考查復合不定代詞的用法。Something “某事,某物”;anything “任何事,任何東西”;everything “事事,一切東西”;nothing “沒有東西,沒有什么”。由句意“這臺電腦出了點毛病。 它不能很好地工作了!敝,本題應選A。
1.Everyone is sure she will win . 每個人都相信她會贏。
sure 用作形容詞,意為“確信的,有把握的,其后可跟不定式、of 短語或that 從句。
be sure of (或that 從句)主語是“人”,表示主語感到“有把握,確信”。
be sure to do主語可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,表示說話人推測“一定,必然會。”
I am sure of my success.=I am sure that I will succeed.
我確信我會成功。(強調主語“I”的信念)
You are sure to succeed.你一定會成功(強調說話人的意見)
3. She doesn't want to let her friends down...她不想讓她的朋友們失望……
let...down 意為“使……失望/沮喪”。
Harry will never let you down.哈里永遠不會讓你失望
Please don't let me down.請不要讓我失望
4...but you always come up with good solutions to people's problems.
……但是你總會給人們找出解決問題的好辦法。
come up with意為“想出,提出;產生”,相當于produce,find。當“想出”講進,相當于think of (a plan,a reply等)。
He came up with a new method for improving English study.
他提出了提高英語學習的新方法。
He's come up with a good idea.他已想出了一個好主意
注意
question, idea 等作主語時,表示“被提出”,用come up,不帶with。
A lot of questions came up at the meeting.會議上提出了很多問題。
READING
1. What kinds of accidents do you know of? 你了解哪幾種事故?
know of“了解,聽說過”,與know about可以換用,指間接地了解或知道某人/某物。know意為“認識,熟悉,知道”,指直接知道或了解某人/某物。I don't know him,though I know of him.盡管我聽說過他,但我不認識他。Do you know about Jack going abroad? 你知道杰克出國了嗎? We have known each other since young.我們從小就互相認識。
2. When you are faced with a task or a situation, use what you already know to help you learn more or to deal with the problem. 當你面對一項任務或者是某一情形時,用你已知的知識幫助你學到更多的東西或解決難題。
be faced with...“面對,面臨……”。其中的face為動詞。
They are faced with a lot of difficulties.他們正面臨許多難題。
3. Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.
馬丁?魯濱遜是一位在處理青少年問題方面有三富經驗的著名醫(yī)生。
(1)doctor后面是一個由關系代詞who引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞doctor。
(2)句中experience用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經驗”!霸凇矫娼涷炟S富”為have a lot
of experience (in) doing sth,定語從句中dealing with前省略了介詞in。
She has lots of experience (in) dancing.她在舞蹈方面經驗豐富。
4.His new book, What Would You Do If...?came out last month.
上個月他的新書《如果……你會怎么做?》出版了。
come out在這里表示“出版,出來”。
This magazine comes out once a week.這種雜志每周出版一次。
中考鏈接
(2011江蘇宿遷)5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.
A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come on
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。come up意為“開始;發(fā)生”;come in意為“進來”;come out 意為“出版”;come on 意為“快點”。句意“韓寒是位受歡迎的作家。他的新書將在九月_____”。此空應為“出版”,故選C。
(2010?山西)The famous writer introduced us his new book that will next month.
A.give out B.come out C.put out
分析:本題考查動詞短語的用法。give out“分發(fā)”;come out“出版”;put out“熄滅”。句意為“這位著名的作家向我們介紹了他在下個月要出版的新書”。故選B 答案:B
拓展
come out除表示“出版”外,還表示“開花,有……結果”。
I think the rose will come out next week.我想玫瑰下周就要開花了。
How did the movie finally come out? 電影最后的結局是怎樣的?
come短語大聚會:
come back回來 come from來自 come in(to)進來,進入…… come on加
油;趕快 come over順便來訪 come across偶然遇到 come about發(fā)生
5.It gives advice on what to do in lots diffent situations.
這本書針對很多不同情況下該做什么提出了建議。
(1)advice用作名詞,意為“建議;忠告”,是不可數(shù)名詞。因此“一條建議”為a piece of advice,“一些建議”為some advice。give advice或give some advice意為“提建議”;give sb.some advice表示“給某人提建議”;give sb.some advice on...表示“在某方面給某人提建議”。
He gave me some advice on how to learn English.
他給我提了一些如何學習英語的建議。
(2)situation為可數(shù)名詞,意為“形勢;情況;處境”,“在……的形勢下”為in...situation(s)。
He is in a difficult situation.他處境困難。
6.What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?
如果你不小心割傷了自己,你會怎么做?
cut用作動詞,意為“切、割、砍、削”等,過去式和過去分詞均為cut,現(xiàn)在分詞為
cutting,cut oneself意為“割著自己”,常見短語有:cut down砍倒,cut...into...把
某物切成……,cut off切斷,斷絕,cut out剪掉,刪除。
注意
cut亦可用作名詞,意為“傷口,切口”。
I have a cut on my hand.我的乎割破了。
7. You should cover the cut with a clean .cloth and press it hard.
你應該用一塊干凈的布包扎傷口,并且壓緊它。
cover...with...在……上蓋上/撒上……
You can cover the table with a cloth.你可以用臺布蓋著桌子。
Don't cover his face with the book.不要用書蓋住他的臉。
cover還常用于be covered with句式中。
The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆蓋著。
注意
cover也可用作名詞,意為“蓋子,封面”。
I really like the cover of the book.我確實很喜歡這本書的封面。
8. If it’s a deep cut ,you should see a doctor .如果切口很深,你應該去看醫(yī)生。
deep用作形容詞,意為“深的”,常在句中作表語或定語。
The well is very deep.這口井很深。
There was a deep hole in the wall before.以前,這堵墻上有個很深的洞。
注意
deep可作形容詞,也可作副詞,相當于副詞deeply)意為“深深地”,但用法有所不同。
(1)deep常用于具體的深度,包括時間和空間。
1 worked deep into the night.我工作到深夜。
(2)deeply常用于抽象的、比喻的意義。
1 was deeply moved by her story.我被她的故事深深地感動了。
(3)deeply可以修飾形容詞和過去分詞,而deep不能。
9.A friend offers you cigarettes at party. 朋友在聚會上給你香煙。
offer作為及物動詞,有以下幾種用法:
(1)offer有“(主動)拿給,給予”的意思,相當于give,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也
可接雙賓語,即 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb。
The young mall offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
那個年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。
Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿獻血。
No food was offered at the party.聚會上沒有提供食物。
(2)offer作“提出,表示”講。
Johnson offered a new suggestion.約翰遜提出了一項新建議。
(3)offer后接不定式,表示“主動提出做某事”。
He offered to drive us to the airport,but we preferred to walk there.
他主動提出開車送我們去機場,但我們寧愿走著去。
She offered to lend me her bike.她主動提出將她的自行車借給我
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.
那個男孩主動提出賠償被他弄壞的桌子。
10. Of course you should refuse!你當然應該拒絕!
refuse意為“拒絕,謝絕,推辭”。
She refused him nothing.他要什么她就給他什么。
注意
refuse表示“拒絕”,其后可接不定式,不接動名詞、不定式的復合結構或tha從句
He refused to let me go.他拒絕讓我走。
五、課堂檢測
主干知識歸納 要點歸納,構建知識體系!
1.百萬 2.tie 3.煩惱
4.pimple 5.許可 6.bother
7.圓圈 8.annoy 9.代表
10.pain 11.燒傷 12.offer
13.(使)受傷 14.refuse 15.醫(yī)學的
16.研究 17.聽者 18.急救
19.cover 20.press 21.其余
22.有活力的 23.自信的 24.知識淵博的
25.附近的 26.有幫助的 27.herself
28.fairly 29.plenty 30.knee
重點短語
1.如果……將會怎么樣 if 2.對……自信be of
3.未經允許 permission 4.根本不not... the
5.很多的;足夠的 of 6.與……相處 with
7.使某人失望 sb. 8.提出;想出 with
9.在書架上on the 10.出版;發(fā)表
11.在……上蓋上…… … 12.被……覆蓋be with
13.摔下樓梯 14.自我介紹
15.對……有幫助be helpful sb 16.緊張 nervous
17.對……確信be sure 18.對付;處理
19.給某人提供某物offer sb.sth.= sth. sb.
20.把某人介紹給某人 sb. sb.
21.意外地 accident 22.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)find
【經典句式】
談論一些假
設的、虛擬
的情況1.一What ______you do if you ______a million dollars?
如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?
一I ______give it to charities.我會把它捐給慈善機構。
2.一I can't sleep the night before an exam.___ _I_________?
在考試前的晚上我睡不著。我該怎么辦?
一If I ______you,I ______take a long walk before going to bed.
如果我是你,我會在睡覺前進行一段長距離的散步。
其他3.______ _______ everyone else brings a present?
如果其他人都帶了一份禮物怎么辦?
4.He___ know _____at the party.
他也許不認識晚會上的任何人。
5.I don't know what___ _ _ or_______.
我不知道該說什么和該做什么。
6.Then l am tired ___ ____well.
這樣一來我太疲憊而考不好試。
7,If I_______ you,I_______ talk to someone_______ looks friendly.
如果我是你,我會和看上去友好的人說話。
8.Your friends would probably say that you're easy to_______ _________ _______?你的朋友可能會說你很容易相處。
答案速遞
基礎詞匯
1.million 2.領帶 3.worry 4.小膿皰 5.permission 6.使惱怒;打擾7.circle 8.使生氣;使煩惱 9.represent 10.疼痛 11.burn 12.提供13.hurt 14.拒絕 l5. medical 16.research 17.listener 18.first?aid19.覆蓋 20.按;壓;擠 21.rest 22.energetic 23.confident 24.knowledge?able 25.nearby 26.helpful 27.她自己 28.相當?shù);還算 29.充足;大量30.膝蓋
重點短語
1.what 2.confident 3.without 4.in,slightest 5.plenty 6.get on/along7.1et,down 8.come up 9.book shelf 10.come out 11.cover,with 12.covered 13.fall downstairs 14.Introduce oneself 15.to 16.get 17.of 18.deal with 19.Offer, to 20.introduce,to 21.by 22.out
經典句式
1.would,had;would 2.What should,do;were,would 3.What if 4.might not,anyone 5.to say,do 6.too,to do 7.were,would,who 8.get along with
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