初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  【一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較】,初中的同學(xué)們,英語(yǔ)學(xué)科可是很重要的哦,趕緊來(lái)看看初中網(wǎng)給大家?guī)?lái)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法吧。

  比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

  1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

  2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just

  now等,皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

  3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

  I saw this film yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了)

  I have seen this film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)

  Why did you get up so early? (強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了)

  Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交,疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng))

  He has been in the League for three years. (在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))

  He has been a League member for three years. (是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))

  句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

 。ㄥe(cuò))Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

 。▽(duì))Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.


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