初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was/were+V-ing。
常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:
last night,last Saturday等;
或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):
1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語(yǔ)+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車。
3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成
eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你們?cè)诟墒裁醋蛱煜挛绲臅r(shí)間啊 回答我啊?

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
一、二者概念理解
一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。
A、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時(shí)間)
2.過(guò)去的習(xí)慣
a would ,used to與過(guò)去時(shí)
would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣,常帶頻率時(shí)間
used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (過(guò)去行為)
bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。
Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義,敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (敘述過(guò)去)
She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)
c 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))
dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合適于,適應(yīng)于…..”
He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)
He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))
3.過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,平行動(dòng)作,依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)
4.客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣,用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?


B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)
2.性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
3.lways ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài),討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.


二、區(qū)別
A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。
I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完,“讀”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已讀完,表整個(gè)“讀”)
B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用
It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用,表反復(fù),連續(xù)發(fā)生,不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
C、while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí),但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí),長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.



過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。   
2. 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。如:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。   
【注】一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣,更不肯定。   
3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、
厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。   
4. 動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞be的進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。   
比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過(guò)去長(zhǎng)期如此)   
He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))

特殊用法

1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí),我們也可以把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都換成一般過(guò)去時(shí)
We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老師讀課文時(shí),我們都仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著。
2、表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事。
用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí),也可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí),天正下著雪。
4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開(kāi)始。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作,這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。
Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分鐘后,他已站在門口抽著煙。
5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可和when結(jié)構(gòu)遙相呼應(yīng),含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。
6、用來(lái)陳述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。
7、與always,constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
這女孩老是改變主意。




相關(guān)初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
:表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體用法:
1. 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用!   
e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 
2. 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。    
e.g. The earth moves around the sun.
3. 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 
e.g. He lives in Beijing now.
4. 習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好或行為
e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing.
5. 表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排好的行為。 
e.g. Our class begins at 7:45.
6. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)!
e.g. If you come, we will wait for you.
7. 表示格言或警句中!
e.g. Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) !?
8.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)!
e.g. I don't want so much. 
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 
  I am doing my homework now.
9.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)!
10.小說(shuō)故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)。新聞報(bào)道類的內(nèi)容,為了體現(xiàn)其“新鮮”性,也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情!
11.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時(shí),只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)!
注意★:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)!
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:
一、兩種時(shí)態(tài)的主要含義:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示事物的本質(zhì)特性或客觀存在,沒(méi)有時(shí)限性。
The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。
Japan ___ in the east of China!(lives) 表客觀事實(shí)
2.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為,可帶頻率時(shí)間。
The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.
Father doesn’t smoke. (習(xí)慣)
3.表說(shuō)話時(shí)的狀態(tài),感覺(jué)或結(jié)果,一般用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:
It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感覺(jué)結(jié)果)
4.特殊用法:
-在條件、時(shí)間、讓步從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。
-If you go there,I’ll help you.
?用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表規(guī)定計(jì)劃。
The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主觀支配的計(jì)劃)
-在劇本、解說(shuō)、標(biāo)題或there(here)開(kāi)頭的句中表進(jìn)行
There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.
I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)
He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在發(fā)生)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生,進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在發(fā)生)
2.表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,但此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行的事。
He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00.
(現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在起床)
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊意義
-表示主觀打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趨向動(dòng)詞。
How long are you staying here (準(zhǔn)備停留)
-表示眼前剛過(guò)去的語(yǔ)意即“話音剛落”,適用于tell,say,talk,discuss
You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.
-表示安慰、關(guān)心、喜歡、討厭等感情色彩。
He is always making noises in class. (討厭)
-在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行。
Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.

二、嚴(yán)格區(qū)分進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般時(shí)的語(yǔ)義
1. 持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)表持續(xù)情況,經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性行為或客觀存在的事實(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)性或有限時(shí)刻的持續(xù)。
2.短暫動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)敘述事實(shí),特征,能力而短暫動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)描述反復(fù)發(fā)生,即將發(fā)生或剛開(kāi)始行為。
3.短暫動(dòng)詞和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般時(shí)表示實(shí)際情況客觀狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、特征、特性,進(jìn)行時(shí)表未完成含開(kāi)始或漸進(jìn)之意。
The bus stops. (車停了-事實(shí))
The bus is stopping. (漸漸停下來(lái))
I love the job. (靜態(tài)事實(shí))
I am loving the job. ( 漸漸愛(ài)上了)
4.come,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般時(shí)態(tài)表客觀規(guī)定計(jì)劃,進(jìn)行時(shí)表主觀打算推測(cè)。
Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. (表主觀打算)
The plane is taking off an hour later.(主觀判斷)
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)帶always,often,usually,sometimes,等頻率副詞表感情色彩,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則沒(méi)有此用法。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換:
(1)當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.
例:
①陳述句:She is a student.
疑問(wèn)句→ Is she a student?
否定句→ She is not a student.
②陳述句:I can swim.
疑問(wèn)句→ Can you swim
否定句→ I can not swim.

(2)當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成問(wèn)句;
在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t(I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成否定句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。
例:
①陳述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.
疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陳述句:She has a little brother.
疑問(wèn)句→ Does she have a little brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.


一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的表達(dá)方法:
主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示,其中最主要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是:
1.如果主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化,即仍然用動(dòng)詞原形表示:
We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。[give]


2.主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。

3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是:
第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成見(jiàn)下表:




























構(gòu)成


舉例


一般情況


詞尾+s


動(dòng)詞原形


第三人稱單數(shù)


work(工作)
stop(
停止)


works
stops


-ch, -sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾


詞尾+es


teach()
wash(
)
dress(
裝扮)
fix(
安裝)
go(
)


teaches
washes
dresses
fixes
goes


輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾


yi,再加es


fly(飛翔)
try(
嘗試)


flies
tries


特殊變化的詞:
be (是) - am,is,are
I am
she/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用 is
we,you,they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用are
have (有) - have,has
I,we,you,they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用have
she/he/it is,名詞單數(shù)都用 has

助動(dòng)詞,不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒(méi)有變化,都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。
而且,句子中有了助動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了,即用動(dòng)詞原形表示。例:
We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。
I often get up at 6:30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫。

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)
常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的詞語(yǔ)有 sometimes/usually/often/every day(week,year)/ now/always 等。
這些時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)只是輔助作用,這些詞語(yǔ)也可用于其它的時(shí)態(tài),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化才是最關(guān)鍵的。
注意:當(dāng)表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩時(shí),盡管有如 always/never/seldom 等頻率副詞,但一般在頻率副詞前加上be動(dòng)詞,后面變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key.



一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):



一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。




相關(guān)初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
就是相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中時(shí)它的時(shí)態(tài)不能再向前推,向后推是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成。
例如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
她在考試之前一直患重感冒。



特點(diǎn):
1.這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中,而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替:
He had not practised English for many years.(普通說(shuō)法)
He had not been practising English for many years.(少見(jiàn))

2.這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said,supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中,代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):
He said,“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John.
He thought,“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.

3.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成;
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)( The past perfect progressive tenses )由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成.
現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:
A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性.
動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果,要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止,動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行.
同樣,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。
B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
我們也可以用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作
注意:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)類似,需要有過(guò)去這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。



過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)比較:
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近,它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束
He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ))
Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at “that time”.)
He had been writing the letter till two o'clock.
He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.)
He had been standing there in the sun.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
He had been thinking about his marriage.
不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去:
He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.)
He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours.

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:
①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。
和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
這東西我找了好多天才找著的。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.
他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。

②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。
He had been mentioning your name to me.
他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。
You had been giving me everything.
你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。

③過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中
The doctor asked what he had been eating
.醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。
I asked where they had been staying all those days.
我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。

④過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.
我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。
She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。
I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.
我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí),我的朋友給我打電話。

本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/chuzhong/277917.html

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