十大動(dòng)詞精講:give

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

give vt., vi.gave, given, giving

給,交給 Can you give me a job?你能給我嗎?

贈(zèng)送,送給 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.

超級(jí)市場(chǎng)正在向今天來(lái)的每位顧客贈(zèng)送一盒糖。

付給 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付給他一英鎊作為幫忙的酬金。

引起;招惹 The news gave us a shock.這消息使我們感到震驚。

生產(chǎn);供給 Cows give milk.母牛產(chǎn)牛奶。

允許;使有 Give me a chance to try the job.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)試一試這個(gè)工作。

Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.請(qǐng)給我概述一下你的新計(jì)劃。

傳染;引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病傳染給人類。

獻(xiàn)身于,獻(xiàn)給

發(fā)表;宣布;聲明 to give news報(bào)導(dǎo)

顯示;出示;舉出 That 初中地理 clock gives the right time. 那鐘顯示準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。

演出,上演;開(kāi)(會(huì)) give a concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

承認(rèn)(事實(shí)) It's too late now. I give you that. 我承認(rèn)現(xiàn)在是太晚了。

允許別人接觸(身體的一部分) She gave him her hand to shake. 她讓他握手。

發(fā)出;舉出;做出(某種動(dòng)作) give an order下命令

使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。

(因壓力而)彎曲,拉長(zhǎng) The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿過(guò)后會(huì)拉長(zhǎng)。

The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根樹(shù)枝開(kāi)始彎了。

【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】

give it to sb. straight痛罵某人;責(zé)備某人

give (sb.) what for痛罵某人;痛打某人

give way (to)屈服;讓步;坍塌;破裂; 重要性下降;被取代

The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三樓地板在機(jī)器的重壓下坍了下去。

Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。

What gives?(表示驚訝)發(fā)生了什么事?

【詞性變化】

give n. 彈力,彈性;可彎性

a springboard with a lot of give 彈性足的跳水板

【常用詞組】

give off發(fā)出,放出(蒸汽、氣味等)

give onto面臨;朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 門開(kāi)向花園。 (= give on)

give out分發(fā) to give out pamphlets分發(fā)小冊(cè)子

Give the money out to the children.把錢分給孩子們。

用完,用盡 Our food supply at last give out.我們的食物終于用完了。

His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)

停止,不動(dòng) The engine gave out.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停止了。

公布,宣布;發(fā)表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死訊已經(jīng)公布。

發(fā)出(聲音) The radio is giving out a signal.這收音機(jī)發(fā)出了一種信號(hào)。

give over停止(做);放棄 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。

Give over that crying!別再叫喊啦!

交給,交付,交出We gave him over to the police.我們把他交給了警方。

give over to(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) 專用于; 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于;埋頭于

to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)

give up on不抱希望

近義詞: allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate

furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield

反義詞: take

魔鬼詞典: give birt... give up v...

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