2012屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous ________(音樂家)ozart，but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t kno
答案：musician
2. There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on ________(額外的，附加的)buses.
答案：extra
3. He isn’t a stranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so ________(熟悉的)，though I can’t remember his name.
答案：familiar
4. When I came in，he ________(假裝)to be reading. But I knew he actually was watching TV.
答案：pretended
5. He said，“Thank you for your encouragement，which made me more ________(自信的)of my future. ”
答案：confident
6. Events in early childhood help to ________(形成)our personalities in later life.
答案：form
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
stick to；rely on；be based on；sort out；to be honest；in cash
1. Now that you are grownup，you should not ________ your parents for everything.
答案：rely on
2. “No matter how busy you are，you must ________ the good oranges from the bad ones，”he said to me.
答案：sort out
3. ________，she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.
答案：To be honest
4. Whenever he buys something in the shop，he will pay ________ instead of by cheque.
答案：in cash
5. Once he has made his plan，he will ________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.
答案：stick to
6. As everybody knows，theory ________ practice and serves practice.
答案：is based on
Ⅲ. 翻譯句子
1. 有時(shí)候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(rely on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.
2. 說實(shí)話，我對他說的不感興趣。(honest)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：To be honest，I am not interested in what he said.
3. 我們不會走錯路的，因?yàn)槲覍@兒的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：We won’t go wrong，because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.
4. 他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：He likes playing jokes on others，but dislikes being played a joke on.
5. 孩子們需要很多東西，但最需要的是關(guān)愛。(above all)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：Children need many things but，above all，they need care and love.
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——定語從句
1. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， ________New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
解析：選C。句意：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個例子。of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于New York is an example of many cities in the world。
2. By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of ount Qomolangma， ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which
C. from which D. above which
解析：選D。句意：到九點(diǎn)止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)顯現(xiàn)在頂?shù)纳戏健念}意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， ________are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
解析：選B。句意：一種植物的生長速度要受很多因素的影響，大多數(shù)因素都不在我們的控制當(dāng)中。先行詞為the factors，代入定語從句后為：most of the factors are beyond our control，由此可知關(guān)系代詞用which。
4. The man pulled out a gold watch， ________were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
解析：選D。句意：那個人拽出一塊金表，表的指針是用小鉆石做成的。先行詞為the gold watch，代入定語從句后為“. . . the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds. ”由此可知關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。
5. (2009年成都第二次診斷)As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction ________your team should develop.
A. to which B. in which
C. on which D. for which
解析：選B�？疾椤敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，表示“朝……方向”時(shí)，名詞direction要與介詞in連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。
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