2012屆高考英語(yǔ)必修三Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修三）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of ________(引力).
答案：gravity
2. The little child gave a strong________(拉)at the rope but the sheep didn’t move forward at all.
答案：pull
3. The water in the harbor was not deep enough to ________(浮動(dòng))such a big ship.
答案：float
4. He is one of the________(生物學(xué)家)who have advanced a new theory of life.
答案：biologists
5. The________(氣候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter.
答案：climate
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。(now that)
________________________________________________，you should not depend on your parents.
答案：Now that you have grown up
2. 你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是何時(shí)爆發(fā)的嗎？(break out)
Do you knohen the Second World War ________________？
答案：broke out
3. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。(what)
We now live in __________________the Information Age.
答案：what is called
4. 他力圖解最難的題目以顯示他的聰明。(work out)
He tried to show his intelligence by working out ________________________________as possible.
答案：as difficult a problem
5. 這個(gè)將被阻止實(shí)施。(prevent. . . from)
________________________________________________being carried out.
答案：This plan will be prevented from
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (2009年高考天津卷)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—________.
A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that
C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure
解析：選B。句意：—露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們感覺(jué)更好。—我同意你這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；C項(xiàng)由你決定；D項(xiàng)不客氣(回答感謝)。
2. (2009年高考江蘇卷)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?
—________.
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
解析：選C。句意：—Bill，我拿點(diǎn)喝的東西給你好嗎？—杯咖啡吧。A項(xiàng)用于回答謝謝；B項(xiàng)用于回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；D項(xiàng)用于回答道歉。
3. (2009年高考東卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A. cheer up B. well done
C. go ahead D. congratulations
解析：選D。句意：—我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年�！叮ＹR你們！cheer up(使)高興起，(使)振作起；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，用吧；congratulations祝賀。
4. (2009年高考天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—________！I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity
C. Never do it again D. Well done
解析：選B。句意：—我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì)，我想讓你參加。—真遺憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。仍然謝謝你。A項(xiàng)祝你好運(yùn)；C項(xiàng)以后別這樣做了；D項(xiàng)干得好，只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主語(yǔ)從句
1. ________young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.
A. Which B. That
C. What D. How
解析：選C�？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：年輕人通過(guò)媒體聽(tīng)到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。“young people see and hear in the media”中動(dòng)詞see和hear缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。
2. (2010年鄭州一中月考)________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. If
C. That D. Whether
解析：選C�？疾槊~性從句。that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)充當(dāng)句中成分；if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是肯定句。由語(yǔ)意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
3. (2009年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)—ary looks down today. What is up?
—Well，________ happened between ary and me is none of your business.
A. wherever B. whoever
C. whatever D. no matter what
解析：選C。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
4. (2010年臨川一中期中測(cè)試)________medicine works in a human body is a question________ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That；which
C. What；which D. What；that
解析：選A。how在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定詞question。句意：藥物是如何作用于人體的，這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不是每個(gè)人都能完全理解的。
5. ________Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.
A. 不填 B. That
C. What D. As
解析：選B�？疾閺�(fù)合句。句意：奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)對(duì)美國(guó)黑人而言是一個(gè)巨大的成功。That Obama was elected president of the USA 是主語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)義，本身不作句子成分。
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