知識(shí)詳解
① recommend vt. 推薦，介紹；建議；勸告
(回歸課本P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①The teacher recommended us to buy an English－English dictionary.
老師建議我們買英英詞典。
②I recommended him as a manager.
我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。
③His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.
他父親極力建議把他送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。
④It is recommended that a new modern hospital(should)be built in rural areas.
人們建議應(yīng)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)建一所現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院。
【注意】 recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，insist，require，order，command等詞所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句以及它們對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞所帶的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，再加上它們的過(guò)去分詞所在的“It is/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋主語(yǔ)從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should do的形式，should可省略。
【即境活用】
1．完成句子
(1)I should ________________________ (推薦它作為一本有用的參考書(shū))．
答案：recommend it as a useful reference book
(2)How do you ________________________ (勸告即將出國(guó)的人們)?
答案：recommend the people to do before going abroad
2．(南昌模擬)?What suggestion did Thomson give you?
?He said he would ________ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.
A．comment B．select
C．command D．recommend
解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)向Prof.Macrae推薦我做他的研究生。comment評(píng)論；select選擇；command指揮；recommend推薦。
② remind vt. 提醒；使想起
(回歸課本P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid－Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.
包括在海外工作和生活的5千多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.
你的頭發(fā)和眼睛讓我想起了你的媽媽。
②Remind me where to go，for my sight is poor.
我視力差，提醒我該往哪里走。
③I rang Jim and reminded him(that) the conference had been put off.
我打電話給吉姆提醒他會(huì)議推遲了。
④(牛津P1682) Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。
【易混辨析】
remind，recall
(1)remind “提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意識(shí)地使某人牢記某事。
(2)recall “回憶，使回憶”，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地回憶起過(guò)去的事情。
①This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.
②Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
【即境活用】
3．The story ________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．recalled
解析:選C。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。mention提及；inform sb.of sth.通知/告訴某人某事；recall主動(dòng)回憶起。
4.The girl’s appearance ________ him of the old village.
A．suggested B．reminded
C．remembered D．made
解析：選B。句意：這個(gè)女孩的出現(xiàn)使他想起了那古老的村莊。
③contribute v． 促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)
(回歸課本P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)此也難逃其咎。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Though he is not very rich，he contributes ten pounds to a charity collection every month.
盡管他自己也不是很富有，可他每月都捐獻(xiàn)十英鎊給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？
③He has made great contributions to the space development program.
他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。
④(朗文P437)Volunteers contribute about 16,000 hours of work each year to the city.
志愿者每年為該市工作約16,000小時(shí)。
【即境活用】
5．(鹽城模擬)Your hard work ________ your great progress in English.
A．contributed to B．resulted from
C．depended on D．lied in
解析：選A。句意為“你努力工作促使你英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。”
6.(江蘇省蘇北四市)Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________ his health failure last year，is said to perfom in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A．submitted to B．a(chǎn)dmitted to
C．contributed to D．subscribed to
解析：選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意語(yǔ)境“趙本山由于勞累過(guò)度去年病倒了。”
submit to“順從于”；be admitted to“被允許進(jìn)入”；contribute to“導(dǎo)致”；subscribe to“預(yù)訂”。
④n return 作為回報(bào)，作為交換
(回歸課本P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested.
作為回報(bào)，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織承認(rèn)省、聯(lián)邦政府及州文化組織的自治權(quán)，但是當(dāng)需要時(shí)，為他們提供支持與指導(dǎo)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
她給了我們食品和衣物，沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。
②I’d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.
我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來(lái)報(bào)答你的盛情好客。
③It took a few days before everything returned to normal.
又過(guò)了幾天一切才恢復(fù)正常。
④(牛津P1706)He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.
他從意大利回來(lái)的時(shí)候，是他弟弟去接他的。
【即境活用】
7．(岳陽(yáng)模擬)A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.
A．in nature B．in turn
C．in return D．in fact
解析：選B。句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)又轉(zhuǎn)而會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可首先排除A項(xiàng)(本質(zhì)上)、D項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上)。in turn意為：as a result of something in a series of events“相應(yīng)地、轉(zhuǎn)而”。in return意為：in exchange or as payment“作為……的交換，作為……的回報(bào)”。
⑤apart from 除了……之外
(回歸課本P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?
除了被用來(lái)取暖外，火還可以被用來(lái)做什么？
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P77)Apart from their house in London,
they also have a villa in Spain.
他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔�，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
②The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.
除了他的叔叔外，沒(méi)有人可以照顧這個(gè)孤兒。
③It is man’s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals.
是思維能力使人類有別于其他動(dòng)物。
④I can’t tell these two things apart.
我對(duì)這兩件東西無(wú)從區(qū)分。
⑤John enjoys taking old clocks apart.
約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。
⑥In addition to his job，Harvey also coaches Little League.
哈維除了本身的工作外還兼任少年棒球聯(lián)合會(huì)的教練。
【即境活用】
8．________ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.
?I wonder what they will become.
A．Rather than B．Owing to
C．Except for D．Apart from
解析：選D。句意為“除了繁重的學(xué)業(yè)外，孩子們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間里還不得不參加藝體班�！弊⒁夂竺鎍lso這個(gè)詞的含義。
9.I admired my classmate Lisa very much.________ her prettiness，she was smart and helpful.
A．Except for B．But for
C．Apart from D．In spite of
解析：選C。該題中的her prettiness屬于Lisa的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。故用apart from。
⑥go through 經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢查；順利完成；(法律、議案等)被正式通過(guò)或接受；用光，消耗某物
(回歸課本P81)While the bid is going through，the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection.
當(dāng)爭(zhēng)取獲準(zhǔn)之后，州政府分配資金用于每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的保護(hù)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①He thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件。
②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
這個(gè)可憐的女孩自從父母去世后經(jīng)歷了許多
(痛苦)。
③She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring.
她搜遍了整個(gè)房間還是找不到丟失的戒指。
④The proposed bill failed to go through.
這個(gè)被提出的議案未能通過(guò)。
【易混辨析】
go through，get through
兩者都可作“用完”講。
(1)go through意為：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；做完；瀏覽，查閱；通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。
(2)get through意為：通過(guò)(考試等)；完成，干完；接通電話。
(3)表示“通過(guò)”時(shí)，go through不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而get through常用于get sth.through結(jié)構(gòu)中。
①Let’s go_through the arguments again.
②She got all her students through the exam.
【即境活用】
10．(濱洲模擬)I ________ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination.
A．got through B．looked through
C．went through D．lived through
解析：選A。句意：我通過(guò)了法語(yǔ)筆試，但是沒(méi)通過(guò)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試。get through通過(guò)。look through瀏覽；go through經(jīng)歷；live through度過(guò)。
11.We’d better try to ________ with the experiment，I think.Now let’s ________ with it.
A．go through；go on
B．go on；go over
C．go over；go through
D．go on；go through
解析：選A。go through with sth.做完，完成;
go on with繼續(xù)。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 They are a precious part of our cultural heritage?it is of vital importance that we do something.(P73)
它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中珍貴的一部分??我們能做些什么事情也是至關(guān)重要的。
【句法分析】 is of vital importance是“be＋of＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
①Your advice is of great help/very helpful to us middle school students.
你的建議對(duì)我們中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。
(1)be＋of＋much/great/little/no 等＋抽象名詞 (use，help，value，importance等)，相當(dāng)于用這些抽象名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，即be＋useful/helpful/valuable/important等。
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
(2)of＋a/an＋名詞(age，colour，size，height,
weight，shape，kind，type，price，etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于of＋the same＋名詞。
②These programmes are of great help to learners of English.
＝These programmes are very helpful to learners of English.
這些節(jié)目對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。
③The old books are of no use.＝The old books are useless.
這些舊書(shū)沒(méi)有什么用處。
④The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
＝The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.
新信用卡將會(huì)為我們的客戶帶來(lái)很多好處。
⑤The wine is of high quality.
這種酒質(zhì)量很高。
⑥Her mother is a woman of medium height.
她媽媽是一位中等身材的婦女。
【即境活用】
12．?What do you think about his advice?
?To be honest，I can see nothing ________.
A．of any use B．to be use
C．to be useful D．to be of use
解析：選A。此處用of＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)。
13.Walking in the fresh air is of _______ benefit
to our health.
A．very B．great
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