高一英語(yǔ)nit3 A taste of English huour練習(xí)題及答案解析
Unit3 A taste of English huour
核心單詞
1. content
adj. 滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的
vt. 使?jié)M意，滿(mǎn)足
n. 內(nèi)容；所包含之物
He is content despite his great poverty.
他雖然很窮，但很滿(mǎn)足。
Can you tell e the content of the box?
你能告訴我盒子裝的什么嗎？
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with
對(duì)…… 滿(mǎn)意
be content to do sth.滿(mǎn)意/樂(lè)意做某事
content oneself with 使某人自己對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)足
As there is no bread, we ust content ourselves with pancakes.
因?yàn)闆](méi)有面包了，我們只好吃煎餅了。
—Are you content with your present salary?
你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的工資滿(mǎn)意嗎？
—No, not at all. 不，一點(diǎn)也不滿(mǎn)意。
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子
①你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的生活滿(mǎn)意嗎？ （原創(chuàng)）

②There is a table of contents at the front of the book.
答案: ① Are you content with your present life?
②書(shū)的前面有目錄。

2. entertain
vt.≈vi. 使歡樂(lè)；招待；款待
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話(huà)，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
We were all entertained by his huorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開(kāi)心。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
entertain sb.with sth. 用……使某人快樂(lè)
entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.
我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。
聯(lián)想拓展
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainent n. 款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂(lè)；消遣
an entertaining story/guest 一個(gè)有趣的故事/客人
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①這個(gè)孩子正在搭積木玩。
The child is his building blocks.
②那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。
few in that town.
③這類(lèi)機(jī)器人是為娛樂(lè)而設(shè)計(jì)的。
This type of robot is intended only .
答案: ①entertaining hiself with ② There are; entertainents ③ for entertainent
3. failure
n.［U］失敗；［C］失敗的經(jīng)歷；失敗的人或事
I becae successful after any failures.
在多次失敗后，我終于成功了。
The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed.
那家新飯店經(jīng)營(yíng)不善,不久便關(guān)門(mén)了。
聯(lián)想拓展
反義詞：success n.成功；成功的人或事
fail v. 失��；不及格
fail in 失敗；不及格；不足；缺乏
fail to do sth. （表示否定）未能做某事；沒(méi)有
I failed to persuade hi. 我沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①At last, he was （了不起的成功者）, while she was （失敗者）.
②I （不能）see why you find it so ausing.
答案: ① a great success；a failure ② fail to
4. convince
vt. 使確信；使信服
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
be convinced/sure of sth./that確信；堅(jiān)信
convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信……
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.
我們說(shuō)服安妮乘火車(chē)而不是乘飛機(jī)去。
It’s hard to convince y faily that we can’t afford a new car. 很難讓我的家人相信我們買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)。
聯(lián)想拓展
convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的
convinced adj. 感到信服的；相信的
convincible adj.可被說(shuō)服的，可喻之以理的
be convinced of sth./that 相信……
I a convinced of his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)深信不疑。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng) （原創(chuàng)）
①I(mǎi)t will be very difficult to the our innocence.
A. convince; of B. believe; in
C. convince; about D. believe; of
②He couldn’t his father that John was telling the truth.
A. Convince B. believe
C. Adit D. display
①解析：選A。convince sb. of sth.意為“使某人相信某事”，符合句意。
②解析：選A。按照句意：他無(wú)法使他父親相信約翰說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。convince 使信服，說(shuō)服。常用于convince sb. of sth./that ...結(jié)構(gòu)。believe不能用于believe sb. that ...結(jié)構(gòu)；adit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入，接納；display陳列，展覽，顯示。
5. direct
vt. ≈vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮
adj.直接的；筆直的；坦率的
He directed any Shakespearean plays in London.
他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過(guò)許多莎士比亞的戲劇。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
direct+ sb./ sth. +to do sth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事
Direct +that sb. (should) do sth.
sth. (should) be done
指示某人做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
The general directed that an advance (should)be ade the next orning. 將軍命令部隊(duì)第二天早上向前挺進(jìn)。
聯(lián)想拓展
directly adv.直接地
direction n. 指導(dǎo)；方向
易混辨析
direct/directly
direct 是指不停步，不繞道，直奔目的地。
directly是指一種直接的方式，著重對(duì)事物的直接影響，不著重實(shí)際、距離；表示時(shí)間，指立刻，不拖延。
We flew direct fro London to New York.
我們直接從倫敦飛到紐約。
You will hear everything directly you coe.
你一就會(huì)聽(tīng)到所有的情況了。
高手過(guò)招
選詞(direct/direction/directly) （原創(chuàng)）
①The next flight doesn’t go to Paris，it goes by way of Roe.
②He refused to answer y questions .
③We’ll coe we have finished.
④He drove in the of the far.
答案: ① direct ② directly ③directly ④ direction
6. particular
adj. 特別的，特殊的，挑剔的
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔
in particular = particularly 特別地，特殊地
He loves playing football in particular.
他特別喜歡踢足球。
易混辨析
particular/especial/special
particular特別的，特殊的，挑剔的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同的，特定的，個(gè)別的。
especial 特別的，主要的，突出的。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意。
special 專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特殊的，特別的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)，性格或?qū)ｉT(mén)的目的，用途。
On that particular day, the door was opened. (強(qiáng)調(diào)平常沒(méi)有這種現(xiàn)象) 這扇門(mén)在特別的一天被打開(kāi)了。
You need not be on diet but be on regulation especial for overfull.
你不必節(jié)食，但要飲食有度，不能吃得過(guò)飽。
You need a special tool to finish the task.
要完成這一任務(wù)，你需要專(zhuān)門(mén)的工具。
高手過(guò)招
單句改錯(cuò) （原創(chuàng)）
①She is very particular for her clothes.
②These docuents are of particularly iportance.
答案: ①for→ about/over ② particularly → particular
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
7. badly off
窮的；處境差的；缺少的
I a quite badly off recently.
最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)。
聯(lián)想拓展
be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供應(yīng)不足
worse off 境況更差；更窮困
well off 富裕；處境好
（比較級(jí)：better off境況更佳）
His health is worse off than before.
他的身體狀況比以前更糟糕了。
The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 難民需要毯子, 更需要食物。
Capitalis can ake you well off.
資本主義可以讓你變得富裕。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of oney.
A. well of B. rich
C. badly off D. well?known
②We shouldn’t coplain about being poor because any failies are uch .（2010•01•安徽泗縣一中檢測(cè)）
A. better off B. badly off
C. well off D. worse off
①解析：選C。句意為:雖然他很窮，但是他看不起有錢(qián)人。badly off在句中意為“窮困的”。
②解析：選D。句意為：我們不應(yīng)該抱怨貧窮，因?yàn)橛性S多家庭更加窮困。根據(jù)“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，uch修飾比較級(jí)，所以選D。
8. cut off
切斷（水電的供應(yīng)）；中斷，打斷（談話(huà)）；隔離
The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 這個(gè)城市的水供應(yīng)已經(jīng)被切斷好幾天了。
They were cut off in the iddle of their conversation on the phone. 他們?cè)谕�電�?huà)時(shí)被中斷了。
When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 當(dāng)城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。
聯(lián)想拓展
cut down 砍倒；消減，降低
cut in 插嘴
cut across 取捷徑；走近路
cut up 切碎
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①He was in hospital for six onths. He felt as if he
was fro the outside world.
（2010•01•東萊州檢測(cè)）
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
②With the electricity , all the achines stopped. （原創(chuàng)）
A. cut off B. cut down
C. was cut off D. was cut down
①解析：選B�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。cut out刪去；cut off隔離，常與fro連用；cut up切碎；cut through抄近路。由句意可知，選B項(xiàng)。
②解析：選A。the electricity 與cut off之間呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“with+ sth.+ done”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
9. pick out
挑出；選出；辨認(rèn)出某人或某物
She was picked out fro hundreds of applicants for the job.
她是從數(shù)百位申請(qǐng)人里挑選出做這份工作的。
He picked out his sister fro the crowd.
他從人群中認(rèn)出了他的姐姐。
聯(lián)想拓展
pick at 小口地吃
pick on 選擇；（作為挨罵或受罰對(duì)象）挑中（某人）
pick up 撿起；改良；進(jìn)步；增加；獲得；收聽(tīng)
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①This picture was taken a long tie ago. I wonder if you can y father. （2010•01•陜西寶雞檢測(cè)）
A. find out B. pick out
C. look out D. speak out
②—How are you getting on with your business, To?
—I’ glad to say it is . （2010•1•陜西師大附中檢測(cè)）
A. picking up B. aking up
C. taking up D. turning up
①解析：選B。表示從人群中“辨認(rèn)出”，用pick out，故選B。
②解析：選A。pick up在句中意為“有起色，好轉(zhuǎn)”。
重點(diǎn)句型
10. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
然而卓別林自己的生活也并不容易!
not that并非，倒不是說(shuō)，用于句首或短語(yǔ)之前，表否定含義。
Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course.
你昨晚和誰(shuí)在一起？我當(dāng)然不計(jì)較。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①Kate had lost soe weight— (我倒不關(guān)心).
(我并不是說(shuō)這個(gè)很要緊), but how did you spend the oney I gave you?
答案: ① not that I care ② Not that it atters
11. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他們餓極了，只好煮了一雙皮鞋充饑。
so...that 如此……以至，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。
易混辨析
so...that/such...that
so...that 中的so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。
such...that中的such 為形容詞，后跟名詞（名詞前可有形容詞修飾），當(dāng)that前面有any, uch, few, little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不可以用such。
He becae so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他變得很生氣，以至說(shuō)不出話(huà)。
It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk.
天氣如此的晴朗，所以我們可以出去散步。
聯(lián)想拓展
①當(dāng)little意為“小”的時(shí)候，要用such,不用so。
It is such a little sheep that it can’t run fast.
這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。
②that 前面是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，兩者可以互換使用。
He is such a kind an that we all like hi.
=He is so kind a an that we all like hi.
他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他。
③so...that中的so位于句首時(shí)，要求后面的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with hi.
他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
There is little water that it is not enough for any people. （2010•01•東青島模塊檢測(cè)）
such; so B. so; so C. such; such D. so; such
解析：選B。此處 little 意為“少”，所以第一個(gè)空要用so修飾；第二個(gè)空后面為any修飾名詞，故也用so。
12. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。
句中as if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。as if從句中的內(nèi)容有時(shí)有主觀想像或夸大性的比喻，此時(shí)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；若先于主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若后于主句，則用過(guò)去將時(shí)。
He looks as if he were an artist.(同時(shí))
他看起就像是一位藝術(shù)家。
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in Aerica.(先于)他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)如此流利好像他在美國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)一樣。
He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.(后于)他學(xué)英語(yǔ)如此努力就像他會(huì)去美國(guó)一樣。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子
①那個(gè)小孩和我們談起話(huà)就像成年人似的。
The child talked to us .
②他的行為就像知道了事實(shí)似的。
He acts as if .
答案: ①as if he were an adult
② he had known the fact

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