Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Grammar---教案
Teaching goals:
1. Target language
a. Important words:
abandoned, recently, midnight
b. Grammar:
The ?ed form and past tense time expression.
2.Ability goals
Enable the Ss to learn the ?ed form used as adjective and past tense time
Expressions
3. Learning ability goals
Help the Ss learn how to use the ?ed form as adjective and past tense tine expressions.
Teaching important points:
Explain the ?ed form used in the passage.
Teaching difficult points
Explaining and practicing.
Teaching aids:
Multi-media.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Get the Ss to retell the passage about My Fitst Day on a Train. Then get Ss to show the sentences that contain the ?ed form in the passage.
Step 2 The ?ed form
Task 1 Read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. (P. 24)
Task 2 Explanation: 過去分詞用作形容詞
1、及物動詞的過去分詞表被動，
e.g. respected leader, excited children, steamed bread, closed windows, broken glass
2、不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動，只表示動作的完成
e.g. fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired teacher
3、使用動詞的過去分詞表示被修飾的人或物所處的狀態(tài)， 相當(dāng)于一個形容詞
e.g. a puzzled look, disappointed children,
4、一般來說，單個的過去分詞作定語時，放在被修飾的詞之前，分詞短語則放在被修飾的詞之后
。e. g. polluted air, a letter written in pencil, a meal cooked by my brother
Task 3 Practice
I. Rewrite the sentences using the past participle form of the verbs in brackets.( Ex.1 ,page79)
There were hundreds of ___________drivers in the traffic jam.
? There were lots of _______people getting on the plane.
? The family used a________ car to travel around Europe ….
? Many_____ passengers got off the plane ….
? There were a lot of _______ cars everywhere after ….
? The ________passengers travelled from Shanghai ….
? The audience watched as four________ lions entered ….
? We spent the night on________ farm.
II. Match the two parts of the sentences.( Ex.2, page79)
1. We lived in the house ( abandoned by my grandparents many years ago )
2. We bought a camel ( trained by an Afghan man. )
3. I saw a film ( directed by Steven Spielberg. )
4. I ate an excellent meal ( cooked by my brother .)
5. I listened to a story ( told by an old woman. )
6. I read two books( written by Lu Xun .)
Task III 一般過去時( the Simple Past Tense )
1. Find the following expressions that appear in the passage.What events do they refer to?
Recently: Alice went on her first long distance….
During the day: She sat and looked out of the ….
One night, at about midnight: She watched the …
A long time ago: Australians needed a way to ….
A hundred and fifty years ago: They brought ….
Until 1920s: The camels carried food and other ...
In 1925: The government passed a law allowing ..
Which of them refer to past or present actions?
Past and present: During the day/at midnight
Past only: all the rest
. 2. Use time expressions to complete these sentences
1) People first started travelling by train _____________________.
2). We had a nice holiday last year. _______________ we visited museum.______________, we went to a music club.
3). There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays. _______ you could see a lot more bicycles in the streets.
4) . ________, I travelled by bus to meet a friend of mine who now lives in another city.
5) _________________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.
3. More practice: fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1) There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared . (excite)
2) It’s wrong for the __________ countries to control the world. (develop)
3) A metal ______ uranium gives off a kind of radiation. (call)
4) I have collected the money ______. (need)
5) The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold________ water. (boil)
6). Form your _________voice, I have to say that you are really __________. (disappoint)
7) . This is the problem ________yesterday. (discuss)
8). The __________ look on his face suggested he had not expected that. (surprise)
9).?What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?
-- Two hours ________ washing the floor.(spend)
10).? Bob has gone to New York, I hear.
-- Oh, I wonder when he ______.(leave)
11) .Robert _____(give) me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I _________ it.(lose)
12.)?You’ve made he so angry.
-- But I _________ to. (not mean)
13) .Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _______ only to people h specific knowledge.(know)
Task 4 Language points
1. Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.
A . a way to do sth.做某事的方法、途徑
Is this the way you thought of to solve the problem?
Our English teacher has an interesting way to make her class lively and attractive.
B. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事（看某種方法是否行得通）
e.g.Try doing more exercises, you’ll soon lose weight.
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
2. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
be short for 為……的縮寫
e.g. CIA is short for Central Intelligence Agency.
CCTV is short for Chinese Central Television.
3. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. pass a law,
allow sb. to do sth.
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