Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1 A perfect day同步輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主要用于表示人、事物現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句中常有often, always, from time to time 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
他通常每天早上7點(diǎn)鐘去上班。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
表示永恒的真理，即使過(guò)去的語(yǔ)境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
我在小學(xué)就知道地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
如果他接受了這份工作，不久就會(huì)賺更多的錢。
在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時(shí)候做完試驗(yàn)。
在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
你學(xué)習(xí)越用功，成績(jī)就越好。
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：
a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。
練習(xí)
一、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He (go) to the park on Sundays.
2. they (like) China?
3. Lucy (not like) meat at all.
4. The students (have) an English class every day.
5. your father (speak) French well ? No, he
6. My grandpa often (watch) TV in the evening.
7. If I (have) time tomorrow, I (go) with you.
8. Please (tell) her as soon as you (see) her tomorrow.
9. Miss Gao (not have) lunch at school. She (have) it at home.
10. Tom often (do) his homework at the table.
答案：
1. goes 2. Do...like 3. doesn't like
4. have 5. Does...speak, doesn't 6. watches
7. have, will go 8. tell, see 9. doesn't have, has
10. does
二、改錯(cuò)
1. Do your mother often cook supper?
2. Mike doesn't does her lessons well.
3. Are you a teacher? No, I amn’t.
4. Does he studies hard?
5. He always think of others.
答案：
1. Do變?yōu)镈oes 2. does變?yōu)閐o 3. I amn’t變?yōu)镮'm not.
4. studies變?yōu)閟tudy 5. think變?yōu)閠hinks
三、 選擇填空
1. I will tell him as soon as he _________ hack.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _________ on shoes when she _______ them.
A. tries, buys B. tries, buies C. trys, buys D. trys, buies
3. The girl often _________ cold when she _________.
A. catchs, dances B. catches, dances
C. catchs i dancees D. catches, dancees
4. _________ he _________ himself there? No. I don't think so.
A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy
5. _________your teacher _____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive
6. ________ your mother _________ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do. do
7. _______ Tom ____ to work hard to help his family? Yes , he _________.
A. Has, × . has B. Has, × , does
C. Does, has , has D. Does, have, does
8. Which teacher _________ lessons to you every day?
A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives
( ) 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _________ ? _________, he does.
A. does he. No B. does he. Yes C. doesn't he. No D. doesn't he. Yes
10. Mr. Black often _________ fishing on Sunday, __ ____ he?
A. goes. doesn't B. goes, isn’t C. doesn't go, docs D. doesn't go. is
11. He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. Well go to play with snow if it _________ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he _________ French.
A. speak B. doesn't speak C. knows D. is knowing
14. Nobody ________ how to run this machine.
A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _________ water for the old man every day.
A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
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