高考臨近,以下是幾道題及解析,希望對大家有所幫助!
三、“中國的首都在哪里?”
—_______ the capital of China? —It’s Beijing.
A. What’s B. Where’s C. How’s D. Which’s
此題應(yīng)選A。但容易誤選B,因?yàn)閺臐h語意思看為:
——中國的首都是哪里?
——是北京。
從邏輯上看,北京是中國的首都或者說中國的首都就是北京,而不是說中國的首都在北京(里面),這是邏輯上的一種等價關(guān)系,而不是一種包含關(guān)系。試比較以下正誤句型:
正:—What’s the capital of China? 中國的首都在哪兒?
—Beijing (is). / It is Beijing. 在北京。
誤:—Where is the capital of China?
—(It is) in Beijing.
但是我們可以說天安門在北京(里面),那是因?yàn)樘彀查T只是北京的一個組成部分,它包含在北京范圍之內(nèi)。所以下面一組對話是對的:
正:—Where is Tian An Men Square? 天安門在哪兒?
— (It is) in Beijing. 在北京。
注意類似情況:(from www.nmet168.com)
正:Where do you live? 你住在哪?
正:What’s your address? 你住在哪?
誤:Where’s your address? (若此句視為正句,則只能表示:寫有你的地址的紙放在哪里?)
四、“她是誰?”
If your uncle’s sister is not your aunt, then she must be your _______.
A. grandma B. cousin C. mother D. wife
此題應(yīng)選C。句中的uncle相當(dāng)漢語于的“舅舅”。這是一道帶有智力性質(zhì)的題目。做這類題除需一定的思維技巧外,還要注意以下各詞的多層含義(這與漢語不同):
uncle:叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父
aunt:姑母,嬸母,伯母,姨母
grandfather:爺爺,外公
grandmother:奶奶,外婆
cousin:堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹
1.Two persons were talking about buying a car. The young one was the old one’s son, but the old one was not the young one’s father. Then the old one must be the young one’s ______. (答案為mother)
2.Two persons were talking about buying a car. The old one was the young one’s father, but the young one was not the old one’s son. Then the young one must be the old one’s ______. (答案為daughter)
3.If your uncle’s sister’s daughter is not your cousin, she must be your _______. (答案為sister)
4. Mary’s sister is not a girl. She must be ______. (答案為 a woman)
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaozhong/175164.html
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