除了課堂上的學習外，平時的積累與練習也是學生提高成績的重要途徑，本文為大家提供了記性不好如何記單詞，祝大家閱讀愉快。

1. Set realistic goals

確定比較現(xiàn)實的目標

Forget the long vocabulary study sheets, or reading the dictionary. Experts say that learners are capable or retaining 10-20 words per study hour. If you do 15 minutes of self-study per day, set a weekly vocabulary goal of 20-25 words and phrases. That’s only six weeks until the 120-word “survival kit” is learned and memorised.

把詞匯書、厚字典先扔到一邊兒去吧。專家認為，每人每小時能夠掌握10-20個單詞。如果你每天都學習15分鐘，那么可以把每周計劃單詞量設置為20-25個生詞及詞組。這樣一來，只需要6個禮拜，你就能學會并牢記住那120個“生存必備單詞”啦。

2. Cluster

使用分組記憶法

Those one-word-a-day language learning apps may feel convenient, but thematically, they’re all over the place, delivering a chain of unrelated words: envelope, tired, January, receive, onion. Focus on a single theme each week. The mind naturally clusters connected words together, so learning, say, types of weather in one lesson, and parts of the body the next, works in tune with your brain’s natural system for classifying information.

有些“一日一詞”之類的語言學習類應用可能看著挺方便，但實際上呢，他們雜亂無章地把一堆毫無聯(lián)系的詞匯擺到你面前，比如：信封、疲憊、一月、接受、洋蔥等等。不如一周只學習一個主題。這樣就可以把相關(guān)的詞匯連起來，一起記憶。比如，第一節(jié)課，你可以只學習與“天氣”有關(guān)的單詞;下一次課呢，學習“身體部位”……如此這般，你的大腦會自然而然地將信息分類。

3. Avoid opposites

不要用“反義詞法”來記憶

It might seem logical to study opposites together: hot/cold, expensive/cheap. It isn't. A learning hiccup called 'cross association' can occur, when you learn two words so closely together you end up mixing them up. If a Spanish student learns 'always' (siempre) and 'never' (nunca) together, they might later draw on one word when they mean to use the other. Instead, study the more common word first (eg: deep) and, once it’s retained, learn its opposite (shallow).

看上去，似乎記憶反義詞是挺不錯的學習方法：冷/熱、昂貴/便宜。其實不然，它會導致“聯(lián)想混淆”，讓你把兩個總是一起記憶的單詞混到一塊兒去了。假如一個西班牙學生學英語，把”always永遠”(西語：siempre)和”never從不”(西語：nunca)放在一起記憶，他很可能會在對話中使用與其本意相反的那個詞。我們應該先學習常用的詞匯，比如“deep”(深);等掌握了它，再學反義詞“shallow”(淺)。

4. Dissect new words

剖析生詞

When encountering a new word, take a look at its structure. Many words consist of prefixes and suffixes, and an understanding of these parts of speech is advantageous. The French word désagréable, for example, contains the negating prefix dés- and the adjective-forming suffix –able. Studying these affixes can help you to understand conjugation and structure, and make educated guesses when encountering new vocabulary.

看到一個生詞，就該先琢磨它的結(jié)構(gòu)。很多詞匯都有前綴/后綴，一旦掌握了這些前后綴，對辨識詞義的幫助極大。比如法語詞匯“désagréable”中含有否定義的前綴“dés-”和表形容詞屬性的后綴“-able”。學會這些綴詞能幫你理解詞形、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及正確推測出生詞的含義。

以上就是為大家整理的記性不好如何記單詞，希望同學們閱讀后會對自己有所幫助，祝大家閱讀愉快。

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/175168.html

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