【編者按】為廣大考生朋友整理了英語語法要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

賓語從句作為一個(gè)重要的語法知識(shí), 是每年高考的必考點(diǎn),賓語從句使用也有很多應(yīng)只注意的地方,今天我們就總結(jié)了高中英語賓語從今常見的四點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有用處!

一、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

2. 如果主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

二、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之引導(dǎo)詞的使用

1. 當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時(shí),用that來引導(dǎo)從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時(shí),要用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句。例如:David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí),原句中的疑問詞充當(dāng)連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如:

Do you know what we can do on the island?I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

三、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之語序的陳述化

賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:

When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

四、高中賓語從句要點(diǎn)之否定轉(zhuǎn)移

當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose等動(dòng)詞,且主語為第一人稱時(shí),從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例如:

I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaozhong/196982.html

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