【編者按】形容詞、副詞是每年高考必考點之一 ，近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高，難度加大。高考熱點有：形容詞、副詞詞義辨析;原級、比較級、最高級的使用;倍數(shù)的表 達方法;比較等級的修飾語;多個形容詞的排列順序;常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法等。
專題五 形容詞和副詞
關(guān)于形容詞與副詞這一考點，主要考查以下幾個方面：
1. 考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法
形容詞在句中一般作定語、表語、補語，而副詞在句中主要作狀語。
2. 考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律
形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：①形容詞短語作定語時;②表語形容詞作定語時;③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時。
3. 考查多個形容詞作定語的排序
多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大小(長短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。
4. 考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律
副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別
-ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異
即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別。
7. 考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級。
8. 考查比較等級的修飾語 。
考點1： 在具體的語境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語義
從復(fù)現(xiàn)的頻率來看，此點是高考對形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點。解答此類題關(guān)鍵是要分析具體的語境，結(jié)合基本詞義、搭配等來選擇正確的答案。
經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計，常見�？嫉男稳菰~和副詞有(按頻度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising
還有以下形容詞和副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well
考點2：考查形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級及前面的修飾語
【備考清單】
1) 比較級、最高級的選用及應(yīng)用范圍
比較級、最高級常用于表示兩者或多者間的比較。復(fù)習(xí)中須注意如下句型的用法：
① as + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一樣”及not as / so + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如：
(94全國) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.
② as + 原級adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一樣”。例如：
(2001全國) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.
③ 比較級 + than表“比……更”及l(fā)ess ... than表示“不如……”。例如：
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
This road is wider than that one.
④ the + 比較級， the + 比較級表示“越……，就越……”。例如：
(93上海) It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
⑤ the +比較級+ of the + 名詞 / 代詞表示兩者中“較……的”。例如：
Who is the younger of the two boys?
⑥比較級 + 比較級(越來越……)。___ 例如：
Our country is getting stronger and stro nger.
Things became worse and worse from then on.
⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:
The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生氣。
He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望見的人。
2) 形容詞、副詞原級、比較級、最高級前的程度狀語
① 注意一些形容詞或副詞前的特定修飾語。例如：
(2004廣東) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work the re because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那樣多)
I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.
quite possible / impossible
My hometown is much changed.
much to my surprise(很讓我吃驚)
be well worth doing (很值得做)
② 比較級前�？捎胹till, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等詞修飾。(注意more不用于修飾比較級)。例如：
(94全國) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.
(2000上海) You’re standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?
This is by far the better.
③ 最高級可用序數(shù)詞、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等詞修飾。例如：
Afri ca is the second largest continent.
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.
I like this film the very best / much the best.
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