【摘要】詞海茫茫,高考7000個(gè)詞匯如何復(fù)習(xí)?抓不住重點(diǎn)? 話(huà)說(shuō)單詞應(yīng)該放在句子中記憶,才能事半功倍,小編精心整理了100個(gè)句子,此乃精華中的精華,幫你抓住重點(diǎn),做到有的放矢。
◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out
1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose.
2) Mr Zhang ___ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
3) Since 1996, great changes ___ in our school.
4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___ her.
析: ①took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。 ②took along。表示“攜帶;隨身帶著”,其中along是副詞。 ③have taken place。表示“發(fā)生”,相當(dāng)于一不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ④take care of。表示“照料;照管;照顧”。
◆ tell ... from; tell ... between
◇ 二者均為習(xí)慣用法:tell A from B意為“區(qū)分A和B”,也可以說(shuō)成tell the difference between A and B。如:
Can you tell American English from British English? 你能分辨出美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)嗎?
To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.
老實(shí)說(shuō),我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
◆ the same as;the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一類(lèi)的人和事”之意。例如: Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 過(guò)去的很多體育項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的一樣。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost. 這本書(shū)跟王先生丟失的那本一模一樣。 ◇ 而the same that作“同一個(gè)人或同一件事”解。例如: This is the same book that Mr Wang lost. 這本書(shū)就是王先生丟失的那本書(shū)。 That is the same bike that I lost. 那輛自行車(chē)就是我丟失的那輛。
◆ think of/think about/think over ◇ 這三個(gè)詞組都與“想”有關(guān),但所表達(dá)的含義有所不同。 ◇ think of多用來(lái)指“想起,認(rèn)為”。
如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡覺(jué)前,想起了我的父母。
What do you think of that book?你認(rèn)為那本書(shū)怎么樣?
◇ think about 多用來(lái)指“考慮某事情或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考”。
如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的這一切吧!
◇ think over意思是“仔細(xì)考慮,認(rèn)真思考”。
如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。
◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇ 二者都表示“這種……”,但“this kind of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與kind保持一致;“名詞+of this kind”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與該名詞保持一致。如: This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce. 這種女演員不難找,可是這種導(dǎo)演卻不多見(jiàn)。
◆ though;although;as ◇ 這三個(gè)詞都可以表示“雖然”、“盡管”。though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常可互換,只是although的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)一些。如:
Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.
◇ 此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少這樣用?though引導(dǎo)的從句可以部分倒裝,although引導(dǎo)的從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如:
Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.
Poor though I am, I can afford it.
◇ as表示“雖然”、“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等置于句首。
Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.
注意:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的名詞位于句首,則該名詞前面不用冠詞。
◆ through; over; across; into
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