“語(yǔ)法填空”從樣題的命題形式來(lái)看，“語(yǔ)法填空”題仍屬于國(guó)外一直使用的一種完形填空題，在國(guó)內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)練習(xí)和測(cè)試中也很常見(jiàn)。一般認(rèn)為，這種不提供選擇項(xiàng)的“語(yǔ)法填空”題比這些年來(lái)高考采用的提供選擇項(xiàng)的完形填空題的難度略大。但也有人認(rèn)為，這種無(wú)選擇項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)法填空”題由于沒(méi)有干擾項(xiàng)反倒有利于考生更好地發(fā)揮其英語(yǔ)水平。
　　解“語(yǔ)法填空”題的一般步驟是：
　　一、瀏覽全文 把握語(yǔ)篇
　　瀏覽全文的目的是把握其大意，為下一步“填空”做好“語(yǔ)義”上的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)椤罢Z(yǔ)義”決定著空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)什么意思的詞語(yǔ)并采用什么樣的語(yǔ)法形式。在通讀全文的過(guò)程中，為較好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清該文的體裁、題材(語(yǔ)題)、中心思想、寫(xiě)作主線、段落大意、段落層次等。這些有利于考生真正讀懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”時(shí)進(jìn)行必要的邏輯推理。
　　二、邊讀邊填 先易后難
　　在通讀全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以動(dòng)手填空了。填空的過(guò)程是一個(gè)判斷空白處應(yīng)填詞語(yǔ)的“語(yǔ)義”(已給出詞語(yǔ)的除外)和正確的語(yǔ)法“形式”的思維過(guò)程。遇到一時(shí)想不起來(lái)的空，先跳過(guò)去，等檢查時(shí)再仔細(xì)對(duì)付，不要用太多的時(shí)間停留在一個(gè)單詞上。
　　三、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查 清除難點(diǎn)
　　有時(shí)間的話，進(jìn)行復(fù)查是必要的。復(fù)查的方法是：將所有答案“填進(jìn)”短文并進(jìn)行通讀，以最后確定答案。
　　另外，一題多解也是此種題型常遇到的問(wèn)題之一。
　　語(yǔ)法填空專練
　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。
　　(1)Using Garbage as a Fuel
　　Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(礦物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.
　　Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!
　　But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.
　　Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.
　　【參考答案】
　　1.like? 2. but? 3. an?? 4. have been burning? 5. that? 6. amount?? 7. easily???? 8. pollute? 9. limited? 10. piling??????????
　　垃圾是一種很好的燃料。垃圾看起來(lái)不像煤、石油或天然氣，但他們的化學(xué)成分和礦物燃料類似。當(dāng)我們用完礦物燃料時(shí)，我們或許可以把垃圾當(dāng)作能源來(lái)用。
　　燃燒垃圾并不是一種新的想法。歐洲和美國(guó)的一些城市燃燒垃圾已經(jīng)有很多年了。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量被用來(lái)燒水。產(chǎn)生的蒸汽則用來(lái)發(fā)電或給附近的大樓供熱。在法國(guó)巴黎，一些電站每年要燒掉200萬(wàn)公噸的城市垃圾。產(chǎn)生的能量差不多相當(dāng)于燃燒50萬(wàn)桶石油!
　　但是以垃圾作為燃料有一些問(wèn)題。有些垃圾很容易燃燒，比如食物廢料和紙制品，但他們必須要和金屬、玻璃和其他不容易燃燒的物質(zhì)分離開(kāi)。另一問(wèn)題就是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。
　　我們的礦物燃料供應(yīng)有限。燃燒垃圾或許是一種能源資源，我們可以用它來(lái)滿足對(duì)能源的需求。這種方法也可以減少地球上垃圾的堆積量。
　　(2)The Most Influential Book in My Life
　　The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2____, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period.
　　I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____? courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
　　【參考答案】
　　1.influential? 2.childhood?? 3.in?? 4.bravely??? 5.than??? 6.when?
　　7. her??? 8.efforts??? 9.Third?? 10.would lose
　　【譯文】對(duì)我一生最有影響的書(shū)
　　海倫寫(xiě)的《我的生活故事》是對(duì)我一生影響最大的一本書(shū)。此書(shū)全篇充滿了勇氣，奮斗和信仰。海倫?凱勒童年時(shí)曾經(jīng)一度十分消沉，但是最后她決定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快樂(lè)地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。
　　最重要的是，從她的經(jīng)歷中，我領(lǐng)悟到了三個(gè)道理。首先，她教給我成功之路上經(jīng)常要勇敢地面對(duì)艱難困苦�；蛟S你一生下來(lái)身體就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比別人更好的機(jī)會(huì)。因此重要的是當(dāng)需要勇氣的時(shí)候，你必須鼓起自己的勇氣。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷并沒(méi)有阻止她的學(xué)習(xí)，相反地，她不斷地努力去鉆研知識(shí)，堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神幫助她克服了很多障礙。第三，她建議我們應(yīng)該很好地利用我們的感官，就好像我們馬上就要失去他們一樣，因?yàn)檫@樣我們就會(huì)比以前更仔細(xì)地觀察這個(gè)世界。

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