高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):程度副詞

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

程度副詞的概念:


程度副詞用來(lái)描述動(dòng)作、行為或狀態(tài)程度的副詞稱為程度副詞。
absolutely完全地, almost幾乎, amazingly令人驚異地, enormously非常地, enough充足地, entirely完全地, extremely極端地, fairly相當(dāng), fully完全地,
如:This task is extremely difficult. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其艱難。
You're entirely wrong. 你完全錯(cuò)了。



英語(yǔ)中的“非!背潭雀痹~系列:


1、very:   
修飾原級(jí)形容詞和副詞以及完全形容詞性化的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等。 
注:1)非形容詞性化的分詞不能用very修飾,可用much修飾。  
例:She is very pleased by his words.(×)   
She is much pleased by his words.(√)   
2)一些不分等級(jí)的形容詞不能用very修飾,可用 quite(completely)修飾:  
例:You are very wrong. (×)   
You are quite wrong.(√)   
3)部分以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞不能用very修飾,可用much修飾。   
例:She was very afraid of dogs. (×)   
She was much afraid of dogs. (√)   
2、much:   
1)修飾動(dòng)詞:  
2)修飾介詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí):  
例:The girl is much like her mother. 這女孩非常像她媽媽。  
She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年輕多了! 
3)修飾部分以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞,如:afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc! 
3、well
作“很,非常,相當(dāng)”講,主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或用于固定搭配! 
例:She was well past thirty at that time. 她那時(shí)剛好過(guò)了30歲! 
His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那邊,就在其他房子的上方。  
I don't know him well. 我不是特別了解他! 
The book is well worth reading. 這本書(shū)非常值得讀。  
4、quite:   
1)修飾表示絕對(duì)意義的形容詞或副詞,如:sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, ready等。
例:I'm quite sure the dog is quite dead. 我非常確信狗確實(shí)是死了! 
2)修飾動(dòng)詞或名詞。
例:She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜歡自行車(chē),但是她不是特別想買(mǎi)它!
I had quite a time at your party that evening. 那晚我在你的聚會(huì)上呆了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。  
3)可修飾good, well, old, young等個(gè)別形容詞的比較級(jí)。
例:She's feeling quite better today. 她今天感覺(jué)好多了! 
She looks quite older than before. 她看上去比以前老多了! 
5、badly:   
表示程度時(shí)含有迫切之意,常修飾want, need等動(dòng)詞或表示不良情況的短語(yǔ)! 
例:They are badly in need of teachers. 他們急需老師! 
She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出國(guó)。  
He was badly wounded. 他受傷很重。  
6、enough:   
意為“足夠地、非常、很”,修飾形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞,但須放在這些詞的后面! 
例:The meat is not done enough. 肉不是十分熟。  
The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 那男孩跑得非?欤軌蚋夏侵还贰! 
7、fast/sound/wide/widely:   
這些詞用作程度副詞,主要用在一些固定搭配中! 
例:The baby was fast(sound) asleep. 那孩子很快就睡著了/睡得很香! 
She was wide awake at that time. 她在那時(shí)非常清醒。  
These books are widely different. 這些書(shū)非常與眾不同! 
Opinions vary widely on this subject. 就這一主題各方觀點(diǎn)差異很大! 
8、nice(good, fine)and+形容詞(副詞):   
例:He was good and tired afterw ork. 他工作后非常累。  
The flowers look good and beautiful. 花非常漂亮。



程度副詞的特點(diǎn):


程度副詞有于表示程度,常見(jiàn)的如:fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(jí)(如much, rather等)和最高級(jí)(如quite, much, almost等):
如:Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。
This is quite[much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機(jī)。
:quite有時(shí)也修飾比較級(jí),但只用于quite better(身體康復(fù))這一表達(dá)。
(2)有的程度副詞(如:quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動(dòng)詞,但有的(如:fairly, pretty, very等)則不能修飾動(dòng)詞:
如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
如:We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
注:much也可修飾動(dòng)詞,但這通常只限于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有very,too,so等之類(lèi)的修飾語(yǔ):
如:She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜歡他。
Does she much like him?/ Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎?
He likes the film very much. 他很喜歡這部電影。(不能說(shuō):He likes the film much.)沒(méi)有very, too, so等修飾的much有時(shí)也可能在肯定句修飾動(dòng)詞,但這只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,且此時(shí)的much應(yīng)置于句中,而不是句末:
如:We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請(qǐng)。
(3)個(gè)別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序):
如:It's quite[rather] a good idea./ It's a quite[rather] good idea. 那可真是個(gè)好主意。
若此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有形容詞,則quite和rather則只能放在冠詞之前:
如:It was quite[rather]a success. 那事相當(dāng)成功。



程度副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)


(1)exactly程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(jí)(如much,rather等)和最高級(jí)(如quite, much, almost等)。
如:This is quite[much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機(jī)! 
【說(shuō)明】quite有時(shí)也修飾比較級(jí),但只用于quite better(身體康復(fù))這一表達(dá)。
(2)有的程度副詞(如quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動(dòng)詞,但有的如fairly, pretty, very等,則不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
如:We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
(3)個(gè)別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序)。
如:It's quite[rather] a good idea./ It's a quite[rather] good idea. 那可真是個(gè)好主意。
若此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有形容詞,則quite和rather則只能放在冠詞之前。
如:It was quite[rather] a success. 那事相當(dāng)成功。



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