【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. certain和sure的句型 sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that從句:某人確信… be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做… It’s certain that從句 肯定會(huì) 例如: It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會(huì)成功的! ’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會(huì)成功的! 2. 主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer. 3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔, 可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(詳見第二單元) Unit4 Wildlife protection 【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】 1. die out 滅亡、逐漸消失 2. hunt 打獵,獵取 3. in peace 和平地,安詳?shù)亍 ?. in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中 5. in relief 如釋重負(fù),松了口氣 6. burst into laughter 突然笑起來 7. protect…from 保護(hù)…不受…之害 8. contain 包含,容納,容忍 9. affect影響,感動(dòng),侵襲 10. pay attention to 注意 11. appreciate 鑒賞,感激 12. succeed 成功,接替 13. employ 雇傭,利用 14. harm 危害 15. bite 咬,! 16. come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生 17. inspect 檢查,視察 18. according to 按照,根據(jù) 19. so that 以至于 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 繼承某事 2. under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論 in use 正在被使用 3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對(duì)…有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害 4. be used to do sth 被用來做… used to sth 過去常常做... be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 5. It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會(huì)… 6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 7. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (將來) With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主動(dòng),進(jìn)行) With the work done, he can go out. (被動(dòng),完成) 【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(詳見第二單元) Unit5 Music 【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】 1. roll 滾動(dòng),搖晃,卷, 2. dream of 夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)想 3. to be honest 實(shí)話說 4. attach 系上,附加 attach …to 認(rèn)為有……(重要性、意義) 5. form 組成,形成,構(gòu)成 6. earn 賺,掙得 7. perform 表演,執(zhí)行,履行 8. in cash 用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)錢 9. play jokes on 戲弄 10. rely on 依賴,依靠 11. be/get familiar with 熟悉 12. or so 大約 13. break up 打碎,分裂 14. in addition 另外 15. sort out 分類 16. above all 最重要,首先 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1. dream of/about 夢(mèng)想做… 2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 3. form the habit of... 形成…習(xí)慣 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;編造 a5. as is often the case 情況通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣:很有可能發(fā)生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣:與過去事實(shí)相反) 【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】 prep+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,但這時(shí)如果先行詞是人,要用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;如果先行詞是物,要用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略! g: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend. 2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend. 3. How is the film about which I often talked to you? 4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives? 注意:一些固定的含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不能拆開,即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前! 1. This is the bag which he is looking for . 2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
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