八年級(jí)下Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
一：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1，知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
1）Remember words & phrases of this unit:
Verbs: collect raise store been miss run out of be interested in
Nouns: shell pair skate skater stamp kite coin capital thousand foreigner cake globe monster collector dynasty character emperor Jew
Adj: several extra certain common Jewish
Adv: particularly quite
Prep & conj: since 自從 自…以
Adj & n: European Russian Australian
Pron : anyone ( someone no one somebody anybody nobody)
2）語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
3）since與 for的區(qū)別
4) How long與 when 的區(qū)別。
2，能力目標(biāo)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，會(huì)寫作。
3 情感目標(biāo)：做任何事情要持之以恒，要有毅力。
二，前預(yù)習(xí)：
任務(wù)一：寫出下列短語
1，你第一次溜冰馬拉松賽 2，得到第一雙溜冰鞋
3，自從我七歲以 4， 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐錢
5，第一個(gè)開始的 6，整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 7，三年半
8，搜集貝殼/風(fēng)箏/硬幣/毛絨玩具 9，事實(shí)上
10，用盡了空間儲(chǔ)藏它們 11，在我七歲生日時(shí)
12，其他什么人 13，組建雪球收集者俱樂部 14，順便問一下
15，最普通/不尋常/有趣的業(yè)余愛好
16，在學(xué)校比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng) 17，一些歐洲影響
18，具有俄羅斯風(fēng)格 19，一千多年前
20，受到…的歡迎 21研究澳大利亞或西方歷史
22，能夠明白任何一種語言 23，想念你的家人
24，有語言上的麻煩
任務(wù)二 翻譯句子
1，自從我七歲以一直溜冰。
2，是第一個(gè)開始的并且溜了整整五個(gè)小時(shí)。
3，他搜集風(fēng)箏十年了。
4，如果你認(rèn)識(shí)其他什么人收集雪球的話，請(qǐng)告訴我。
5，我想告訴你關(guān)于我的愛好。
6，你想有什么業(yè)余愛好
7，我的愛好是收集古幣
8，我對(duì)當(dāng)作者這份工作感興趣。
9，我聽音樂七年了。
10, 它是一座有著豐富歷史的有趣的城市。
11， 事實(shí)上，第一批猶太人很可能在一千多年前到開封并且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。
12， 我的澳大利亞朋友說中國(guó)歷史很難理解。
13， 對(duì)于像我這樣的外國(guó)人，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多，就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。
14， 如果外國(guó)人到中國(guó)，他們會(huì)遇到語言麻煩。
學(xué)習(xí)過程
模塊一：檢查預(yù)習(xí)
小組之間相互檢查，老師抽查
你的疑惑：
模塊二：知識(shí)競(jìng)賽
1.搜集，收集（verb） . 搜集者 搜集，收集（noun）
收集貝殼/郵票/風(fēng)箏/硬幣/毛絨動(dòng)物
Link with the text:
Your own sentence:
2.籌集，募集 。為慈善事業(yè)籌集錢
Link with the text:
Your own sentence:
3.store . 把他們儲(chǔ)存在盒子里
Link with the text:
Your own sentence:
4.對(duì)…感興趣
Link with the text:
Your own sentence:
5.想念、思念
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Your own sentence:
6.用完、用光
link with the text:
Your own sentence:
7.在遠(yuǎn)處
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Your own sentence:
8.歐洲的，歐洲人的，歐洲人 、 。俄羅斯的、俄羅斯人（的），俄語
Link with the text:
Your own sentence:
模塊三：合作探究
1. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
-Look ! What Alison (do?)
- He (skate)
-When you (start )? ---Two hours ago.
-How long he (skate)?
-He (skate) for two hours.
How long 對(duì) 提問，when對(duì) 提問
Go ahead:
a) We have been playing football for 2 hours.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
have you been playing football?
b) -- did you first skate ?
--Two years ago.
2. since 與 for
for + 一段時(shí)間， since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語從句/一段時(shí)間+ago
l) Lis has been studying medicine at university three years.
three years ago.
2) Dave has been playing the piano he was seven years old.
3）They have been working here 2001.
模塊四：PAIRWOR
Work in pairs, talk about the following topics. Don’t forget to use “ How long have you been doing…? For…/since…”.
Topic1 -What sport do you play? Topic2: A: What’s your hobby?
- Basketball. B: I like flying kites.
-When did you start? A: How long have you been doing that?
-When I was ten. B: For about two years.
-So how long have you been playing?
-Three and a half years.
Topic3: A: What do you collect?
B: I collect kites.
A: How long have you been collecting them?
B: Since I was seven years old.
Then : make a short report, Eg: I like…,I have been…for/since… But/While my friend likes…and she has been…for/since…
GROUPWOR:
至少對(duì)五個(gè)人進(jìn)行調(diào)查，詢問一些他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一直堅(jiān)持在做的事情，并寫下調(diào)查結(jié)果，再向大家報(bào)告：（提示句型如下：）
How long have you been wearing glasses?
How long have you been living in your village?
How long have you been studying English?
How long have you been doing eye exercises?
How long have you been doing sports in the morning?
How long have you been having a bad cold?
……………..
Eg …h(huán)as been wearing glasses for …h(huán)as been living in the village since he/she was born…
模塊五：Writing
不同的人有不同的愛好。有的人愛好集郵，有的人愛好養(yǎng)寵物，有的人愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)，聽音樂，看電影….根據(jù)下面提示，以Different people, different hobbies為題寫一篇短。
NameHobbyHow long ore information
Joeswimmingfor seven yearsstrong and healthy
Denniscollecting stampssince he was eightover 500stamps
Juliawatching English moviesfor four yearsa good way to learn English
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes and he has been for .He thinks it makes him .Dennis enjoys .He has been since , and now he has over from different countries. Julia is interested in .She has been for ,she says watching English movies helps her .She thinks it is .
模塊六： 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
1, y sister has been learning English for three years.
A more than B more over C than
2, He raised for the charity to help the poor children.
A thousand of dollars B thousands of dollars C three thousands dollars
3,I have been skating two hours.
A for B in C since
4,There’s much on the train.(room)
5,He’s a famous .(write)
6, His father is a . (collect)
7,Is there (someone) in the classroom?
8,The girl has been (wait)for three hours.
9,自從2001年以我一直在這兒。
I 2001.
10，他已打網(wǎng)球三年半了
He has been playing tennis for .
堂反思：
對(duì)于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不明白的地方：
Homework: Review unit5
Do you know?
Hold on to your dream ,never give up, and you’ll make it.
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