摘要：高三是一個學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵階段,學(xué)會好的方法能事半功倍。英語日常交際用語很重要，多練習(xí)，活學(xué)活用。小編為您分享2014高三英語冠詞輔導(dǎo)，希望您通過閱讀2014高三英語冠詞輔導(dǎo)一文，歡迎大家閱讀作為參考!
冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an)，定冠詞(the)，和零冠詞。
I. 不定冠詞的用法
1
指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有個男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填B. aC. theD. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷鋒）
6
用于固定詞組中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前
success(抽象名詞)→a success(具體化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失敗的人或事a shame帶來恥辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遺憾的事a must 必需必備的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識
II. 定冠詞的用法
1
表示某一類人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the
2
用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于演奏樂器
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對比上文的不定冠詞用法5）
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
7
用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個年代
in the 1990’s(二十世紀(jì)九十年代)
11
用于表示度量單位的名詞前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠詞（又名零冠詞）的用法
1
專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
3
季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
表示球類，棋類等運(yùn)動的名詞前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前
We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填
7
以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
Horses are useful animals.
總結(jié)：以上便是2014高三英語冠詞輔導(dǎo)的全部內(nèi)容，希望能幫助您的學(xué)習(xí)，祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)愉快！。
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