知識(shí)詳解
1 date n． 日期；年代；時(shí)代；約會(huì)
v． 加日期于；起始于(某時(shí)期)；屬于(某時(shí)期)
(回歸課本P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644)．
長(zhǎng)城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年～1644年)。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①This church dates from the 13th century.
這座教堂的歷史可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。
② To date there has been no improvement in his condition.
到現(xiàn)在為止，他的狀況還是沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。
③(朗文P509)Have you set a date for the wedding?婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？
④The information in last year’s tourist guide is already out of date.去年旅游指南上的信息已經(jīng)過時(shí)。
⑤What’s the date today？＝What date is it today?今天是幾號(hào)？
即境活用
1．The custom________the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.
A．dates back to B．is dated to
C．is dated from D．dates to
解析：選A。date back to/date from表示“始于；追溯到”，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句意為“這種習(xí)俗始于八世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)人們對(duì)于他們所居住的地球并不了解�！�
2.________as this computer is，it may be________in less than two years’ time.
A．Up to date；up to date
B．Up to date；out of date
C．Out of date；out of date
D．Out of date；up to date
解析：選B。up to date表示“最新的；先進(jìn)的”；out of date則表示“過時(shí)的；落后的”。根據(jù)句意“盡管這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在是先進(jìn)的，但用不了兩年時(shí)間，它就可能是落后的�！�
accommodate vt. 供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向……提供；容納(乘客等)；迎合，遷就
vi.適應(yīng)
(回歸課本P51)The airport is within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
該機(jī)場(chǎng)位于世界上一半人口五小時(shí)飛行時(shí)間所到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi)，該機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可以容納每年八千萬乘客的流量。
歸納總結(jié)
accommodate sb.with sth.提供某人某物accommodate sth.to sth.適應(yīng)，遷就，迎合accommodate oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于(2)accommodation n.住處，膳宿；(車、船、飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位；和解
例句探源
①This university auditorium can accommodate over 3,000 people.
這座大學(xué)禮堂能容納三千多人。
②Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.
無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
③We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.
我們已經(jīng)盡力遷就你們的觀點(diǎn)。
④He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
他在國(guó)外期間將把他的住宅給我使用。
即境活用
3．How many people can this hall________？
A．be seated B．containing
C．held D．a(chǎn)ccommodate
解析：選D。accommodate＝hold表示“容納”，A、B、C形式不對(duì)。本句意為“這個(gè)大廳可以容納多少人？”
4.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to________over two hundred people.
A．contain B．provide
C．reside D．a(chǎn)ccommodate
解析：選D。句意“幾月前新建的公寓樓很大，能容納200多人�！�
3 remove vt. 移動(dòng)，開除，除去，搬遷；移交
vi.遷移，搬家
n． 移動(dòng)；距離；升級(jí)
(回歸課本P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
其中的一些正在被搬遷，有一些正被放進(jìn)博物館里。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①Students removed several desks to another classroom.
學(xué)生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。
②He was removed for breaking the school rules.
他因違反校紀(jì)被開除了。
③What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?
你認(rèn)為采用何種辦法能清除我衣服上的墨跡？
④These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.
這些改革消除不了貧窮和不公正。
易混辨析
move，remove
二者都可表示“移動(dòng)”，但用法不同。
(1)move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。
(2)remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take away/off；表示“搬遷，遷移”時(shí)，remove和move都可以，但是一般用move。
①The Smiths are moving to New York next week.
②You must do all you can to remove his doubts.
即境活用
5．Bad habits are no way easy to be________；it needs your determination.
A．replaced B．moved
C．removed D．got rid
解析：選C。這里remove表示“除掉”；replace則表示“替換”；move表示“移動(dòng)；搬家”；get rid of表示“除去”。本句意為“壞習(xí)慣絕不是很容易就能除掉的，那需要你的決心�！�
6.Teenagers shouldn’t be ________from school although they don’t do well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gone
C．removed D．beaten
解析：選C。句意“盡管中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好也不能從學(xué)校趕走�！�
4 hold back 阻止，阻擋；抑制，控制；隱瞞；猶豫
(回歸課本P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴辏邖{出平湖”的壯麗景觀。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①They built the dam to hold back the flood.
他們筑起大壩阻擋洪水。
②Hearing her daughter’s success，she could not hold back tears of joy.
聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。
③You must be holding something back from me.
你一定對(duì)我隱瞞著什么。
④She held back from trusting the money with him.
她對(duì)于托他保管金錢一事猶豫不決。
即境活用
7.Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to________her laughter.
A．hold back B．take off
C．carry on D．turn down
解析：選A。hold back阻止；take off脫下；carry on繼續(xù)；turn down調(diào)低。句意：看著我使出渾身解數(shù)不讓嬰兒哭，媽媽盡力忍住笑。故選A。
8．用介、副詞填空
①I think he is holding something________；he knows more than he admits.
②We didn’t know whether we would be able to hold________until help arrived.
③Our car was held________in the heavy traffic.
答案：①back ②on�、踰p
5 make sense 講得通；有意義，有道理；可理解
(回歸課本P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?
如果你把定語從句去掉，這個(gè)句子還講得通嗎？
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①Read this article and tell me if it makes sense.
閱讀這篇文章，告訴我它的意思是否明確。
②It just doesn’t make sense?why would she do such a thing?
這真是無法解釋??她為什么會(huì)做這樣的事情？
③There is no sense in getting upset about it now.
現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。
④What he said just now makes no sense to me.
＝I make no sense of what he said just now.
我沒明白他剛才說的話。
易混辨析
make sense，make sense of
(1)make sense“有意義；有道理；講得通；可理解”，物作主語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用to引出人。
(2)make sense of“弄懂；理解”，人作主語，可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用of引出物。
①This sentence doesn’t make sense to me；I cannot understand it at all.
②Can you make sense of what this American is saying?
即境活用
9．Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
解析：選A。句意是：狗有很好的嗅覺感，所以經(jīng)常被用來在地震中尋找那些幸存的人。have a sense of...是固定詞組，意為“有……感”。have a good view of“很好地看到……”；means“手段”，不能構(gòu)成這個(gè)詞組；have an idea of“了解……”。
10.I have read the materials several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
A．meaning B．importance
C．sense D．significance
解析：選C�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zmake sense表示“有道理；有意義；講得通”的意思。本句意為“這些材料我已讀了好幾遍了，但我一直看不懂�！�
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Sun Yatsen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.(P53)
1911年辛亥革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人孫中山于1919年首先提出了在長(zhǎng)江上建造大壩的設(shè)想。
【句法分析】 suggest在此處意為“提出；建議”，常用搭配為suggest sth./doing...。
①She suggested traveling by bus.
她建議乘公共汽車旅行。
suggest后還可跟從句。當(dāng)“建議”講時(shí)，后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即：suggest that sb.(should)do sth.，其中should可以省略；當(dāng)表示“表明；暗示”講時(shí)，后跟賓語從句，不用虛擬語氣，而用陳述語氣。
suggest的名詞為suggestion，凡是與suggestion(表示“建議”)相關(guān)的從句也都要用虛擬語氣，即從句用that sb.(should)do...的形式。
②He made a suggestion that we should start at once.
＝His suggestion was that we should start at once.
他建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。
即境活用
11．Recently quite a lot of experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．were suggested；must be passed
B．have suggested；be passed
C．were suggesting；was passed
D．suggested；being passed
解析：選B。recently表示“最近”在句中作時(shí)間狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；suggest表示“建議”講后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，即sb.(should)do sth.或sth.(should)be done(被動(dòng))，其中should可以省略，故選B。本句意為“最近相當(dāng)多的專家建議應(yīng)該盡快再通過一部關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的法律�！�
2【教材原句】 It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.(P59)
直到1972年紐約建立起世貿(mào)大廈，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。
【句法分析】 (1)該句中until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到……”，當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可用肯定形式也可用否定形式，但意義不同。
①We discussed the problem until they came back.
我們討論那個(gè)問題一直到他們回來。
②We didn’t discuss the problem until they came back.
直到他們回來我們才討論那個(gè)問題。
(2)但若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則只能用否定形式。
③His parents didn’t go to bed until he came back.
直到他回來他的父母才上床睡覺。
(3)not...until...表示“直到……才……”，常用于兩種句式：即倒裝句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
④The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died out.
→Not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)
→It was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
直到河里的魚都死光了之后村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。
即境活用
12．(安徽江南十校模擬)It wasn’t until the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央視春晚)________．
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
解析：選B。句意：直到的央視春晚，前流行樂隊(duì)小虎隊(duì)才再次組合獻(xiàn)藝。此句是含有not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was not until...that＋原句剩余成分。原句為：The former pop band Little Tiger didn’t reunite until the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.。故選B。
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