2012屆高考英語Unit 21單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit 21 Body language 身勢(shì)語
核心詞匯
1．To ____________(避免)the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way.
2．The girl’s beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the ____________(焦點(diǎn))of attention.
3．A disastrous accident ____________(發(fā)生)on the road，causing three deaths.
4．She ____________(經(jīng)營(yíng))the company while her father stayed away on business.
5．y son had done his work so badly that I couldn’t hold back my __________(憤怒)any more.
6．Only the people with ____________(具體的) knowledge know how to use the equipment properly.
7．If some athletes use drugs，it is __________(不公平的)for the others.
8．Watch out！The road __________(轉(zhuǎn)彎)sharp to the right.
9．用vary的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)Children can choose from among a ____________ of activities in this park.
(2)They arrived late for ____________ reasons，disappointing the host.
(3)Opinions on this matter ____________ from person to person.
10．We must ____________ remember that no building can stand without ____________ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm)
1.avoid 2.focus 3.occurred 4.managed 5.anger 6.specific 7.unfair 8.bends 9.（1）variety （2）various（3）vary 10.firmly firm
高頻短語
1．_______________給某人幫助
2．_______________通過；度過；到達(dá)
3．_______________停放；依靠
4．_______________通過……向某人問候
5．_______________舉起；拿起；舉出
6．________________ (在空間或時(shí)間上比某人、物)更前；更早
7．________________ 按順序，整齊
8．________________ 做鬼臉；扮怪相
9．________________ 弄倒某物；拆除某物
1.give/lend sb.a hand 2.get through 3.rest on 4.greet sb.with 5.hold up 6.ahead of 7.in order 8.make a face 9.tear down sth.
重點(diǎn)句式
1．And if we are _____________________，there is ________________ to see the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨(dú)，那么沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。
2．We can learn ____________ about what a person is thinking _____________________.
通過觀察一個(gè)人的身勢(shì)語，我們可以了解他或她的許多想法。
3．________ there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.盡管對(duì)于身勢(shì)語的解釋五花八門，但某些手勢(shì)語似乎是全球通用的。
4．What are ________________ we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?
在什么樣的場(chǎng)合我們需要注意我們的身勢(shì)語和姿勢(shì)呢？
1.feeling down or lonely;nothing better than 2.a lot;by watching his or her body language 3.While 4.some situations where
知識(shí)詳解
1avoid vt. 逃避；避免；回避
【教材原句】 (P58)avoiding eye contact 避免眼神交流
思維拓展
①(朗P116)We want to avoid disappointing our customers.
我們要避免使顧客失望。
②I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.
我逃走了，避免了懲罰。
思維拓展
后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞很多，可用下列方式記憶：
避免 錯(cuò)過 少延期(avoid miss put off/postpone)
建議 完成 多練習(xí)(suggest finish practise)
喜歡 想象 禁不住(enjoy imagine can’t help)
承認(rèn) 否定 與嫉妒(admit deny envy)
逃避 冒險(xiǎn) 莫原諒(escape risk excuse)
忍受 保持 不介意(stand keep mind)
③Faced with the financial crisis，none of us are willing to risk losing our jobs.面臨這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)，我們沒有一個(gè)愿意去冒失去工作的危險(xiǎn)。
即境活用
1．You can hardly ________ her since you both work in the same factory.
A．a(chǎn)void to meet B．not avoid meeting
C．a(chǎn)void meeting D．not avoid to meet
解析：選C。avoid后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，hardly本身就表示否定的含義，不需要再加上not。本句句意：由于你們?cè)谝患夜S上班，你幾乎不可能避免遇上她。
2 manage vt.& vi. 做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)
【教材原句】 (P58)No，thanks.I can manage it myself.
不用了，謝謝。我自己能做。
(1)vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理
①(牛津P1226)Don’t tell me how to manage my affairs.
用不著你告訴我怎樣管我自己的事。
②It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.
管理這么一家大旅館可不容易。
(2)vi.& vt.設(shè)法做好，想辦法得到，常與can，could，be able to連用。
③But for your help，they couldn’t have managed it.
沒有你們的幫助，他們是干不成的。
④(牛津P1226)In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.
盡管他很失望 ，他還是勉強(qiáng)露出一絲淡淡的微笑。
⑤The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.
那箱子很重，但他仍能設(shè)法搬運(yùn)。
比較網(wǎng)站
manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
(1)manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法完成”，表示經(jīng)過努力達(dá)到了目的。
⑥He managed to get the work done with very little help.
他在沒有什么幫助的情況下，設(shè)法完成了工作。
(2)try to do sth.表示“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。
⑦He tried to climb the tree，but he failed.
他試圖爬上這棵樹，但失敗了。
⑧He tried to get the work done with little help.
他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。(不知完成與否)
即境活用
2．He ________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted
C．a(chǎn)dvised D．managed
解析：選B。succeed后不接不定式作賓語；advise doing sth.建議做某事；manage to do sth.成功做成某事，與題意不符。
3.The earthquake survivor，who was an old lady of more than eighty，________ to live without food and water for nearly two weeks and was helped out in the end.
A．kept B．tried
C．managed D．succeeded
解析：選C。manage to do sth.設(shè)法成功地做成某事。
3crazy adj. 瘋狂的，著迷的
【教材原句】 (P59)The “crazy” gesture，moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear，means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.
用食指在耳旁繞一圈的“神經(jīng)病”手勢(shì)在巴西意味著“有你的電話”。
①(朗P471)Dad’s going to go crazy when he hears I quit my job.爸爸要是聽說我把工作辭了會(huì)氣瘋的。
②The young man worked like crazy so that he could forget the sadness of losing his close friend.
這年輕人發(fā)瘋似地工作，以此忘記失去密友的痛苦。
③It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.
居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。
思維拓展
be/become/grow crazy about...對(duì)……狂熱；熱衷于……
like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地(作狀語)
It is crazy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了
go crazy 變瘋了
即境活用
4．The girl is________about dancing.She believes she can become a good dancer some day.
A．crazy B．fond
C．interested D．devoted
解析：選A。be crazy about對(duì)……狂熱，熱愛……，迷上……。
4occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(某事)被想到；(某種想法)浮現(xiàn)在腦海中
【教材原句】 (P63)Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.
按照發(fā)生的順序在這些事情的旁邊加上號(hào)碼。
思維拓展
①A creative idea occurred to him while he was walking in the park.在公園散步時(shí)他想到了一個(gè)創(chuàng)意。
(sth.)occur to sb.某人想起某事
It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb.that... 某人想起某事
②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
她沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。
③It just occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the classroom.我突然想起把傘忘在教室里了。
即境活用
5．完成句子
(1)今早醒時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)很棒的主意。
An excellent idea ________________ when I woke up this morning.
答案：occurred to me
(2)2010年1月發(fā)生在海地的大地震是歷史上最可怕的自然災(zāi)害之一。
The strong earthquake that ________ in Haiti in January，2010，was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history.
答案：occurred
5focus n． (興趣、活動(dòng)等)中心；焦點(diǎn)
【教材原句】 (P63)Think about the purpose and focus of your story.考慮一下你的故事的目的和重點(diǎn)。
(1)v.集中(注意力，精力集中)
①They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。
②The film helps people focus their attention on the living conditions of those living in the slums in India.這部電影幫助人們?nèi)リP(guān)注生活在印度貧民窟中的人們的生活狀況。
③All her energies are focused upon her children.
她全部精力都傾注到了孩子們身上。
(2)n.用心，焦點(diǎn)
④The unattended children in villages has been the main focus of attention by the media.
農(nóng)村留守兒童已經(jīng)成為媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
思維拓展
即境活用
6．Only by_______your attention ________ what you are learning can you learn it well.
A．focus；on B．pay；on
C．focusing；on D．paying；on
解析：選C。by為介詞，后加v.?ing形式。排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。句意：只有把精力集中在你學(xué)的東西上，你才能學(xué)好它。故選C項(xiàng)。focus...on...“把……集中在……上”。而pay attention與介詞to連用。
6ahead of 在……之前；比別人做得好；提前
【教材原句】 (P58)Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.某人登機(jī)遲到了，想去隊(duì)伍前面。
①(牛津P42)She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先于班上的同學(xué)。
②You should make a plan for your study ahead of time.
你應(yīng)該提前制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
思維拓展
go ahead(with) 進(jìn)行；開始；往下說；用吧；干吧
get ahead(of) 勝過，超過
be ahead(of) 占優(yōu)勢(shì)；可望取勝；領(lǐng)先；在前面
ahead of time 提前(in advance)
③—ay I use your pen？我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎？
—Yes，go ahead.行，用吧。
④However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府卻計(jì)劃明年就著手建造。
即境活用
7．(2009年高考四川卷)—ay I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________.
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
解析：選C。句意：——我可以開窗進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣嗎？
——開吧？Go ahead“干吧，用吧”符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。
7get through 通過；度過；到達(dá)；完成；接通(電話)
【教材原句】 (P60)A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.一個(gè)微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，還可以使我們?cè)诿ＣＨ撕Ｖ姓业脚笥选?br />①(朗P868)I was so embarrassed，I don’t know how I got through the rest of dinner.
我覺得太尷尬了，不知道自己是怎么捱過晚餐剩下時(shí)間的。
②(朗P868)When she finally got through，the manager wasn’t there.
當(dāng)她終于打通電話時(shí)，經(jīng)理卻不在那兒。
③The woman was so fat that she couldn’t get through the doorway.這女人胖得連門都通不過。
④They had got through most of the work before the manager came back.
在經(jīng)理回之前他們已經(jīng)把大部分工作都完成了。
思維拓展
⑤I was in a meeting and couldn’t find an excuse to get away.我正在開會(huì)，找不到脫身離開的理由。
即境活用
8．(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________.
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
解析：選D�？疾閯�(dòng)詞搭配辨析。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室電話，但是打不通。get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；get on上(車、馬等)；get to到達(dá)；get through打通電話。
8hold up 舉起；拿起；阻滯；提出某人(事物)作為范例
【教材原句】 (P61)Holding up one’s head 抬起頭
①The boy held the picture up so that we can see it clearly.
男孩將畫舉起以便我們都能看清楚。
②We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。
③She is always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她總標(biāo)榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜樣。
思維拓展
④Could you hold on？I’ll just see if the manager’s in.
你不要掛斷電話好嗎？我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在。
⑤The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
即境活用
9．—Is Peter there?
—______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
解析：選B�？疾樵~組辨析。答語的意思是“請(qǐng)稍等，我看能不能為你找到他”。此處hold on表示“別掛斷，等一下”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 (P60)And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better
than to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨(dú)，那么沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。
【句法分析】 (1)There is nothing better than to do sth.是一句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強(qiáng)過……”。
①There is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer.
沒有什么強(qiáng)過在炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲料的了。
②There is nothing better than to have a walk with her.
沒有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。
(2)down此處是形容詞，意為“氣餒的，沮喪的；虛弱的”。
③He is badly down；we’d better have a hearttoheart talk with him.他情緒很不好，我們最好跟他談?wù)勑摹?br />④He looks down.I think he must be tired.
他顯得很虛弱，我想他準(zhǔn)是太勞累了。
即境活用
10．When you are lost，there is nothing______than to stay where you are，waiting for help.
A．more B．better
C．worse D．rather
解析：選B。There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比……再好了。”句意為：當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動(dòng)，等待援助。
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