高三英語 山東惠民縣第二中學(xué)高三英語備課組
●Learning aims
1掌握英語寫作的基本步驟與方法。
2學(xué)生應(yīng)能：
① 理解英語寫作的意義；
② 有效運用寫作為高考服務(wù)。
Learning important points英語寫作的基本步驟與方法。
Learning difficult points有效運用所學(xué)方法付諸實踐。
Leaning method合作探究、自主歸納。
句子成分主語、謂語、賓語
Step 1 主語
練習(xí): 請找出下列句子的主語。
1. The boy comes from America. ( ___________________ )
2. He usually went to school alone. ( ___________________ )
3. Studying English is very important. ( _______________________________ )
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. ( _____________________________ )
5. That he won the prize excited everyone. ( ____________________________ )
6. It is important for us to have our dreams. ( ____________________________ )
7. It is obvious that he was wrong. ( _________________________________ )
8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. ( ________________________________ )
主語一般由名詞、_________________, 或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或從句充當(dāng)(包括 ______、______ 還有 ________)。另外, 當(dāng)句子的主語為 __________、__________或 _________時, 主語部分太長, 為使句子平衡, 避免頭重腳輕, 常用it作形式主語。
Step2 謂語
練習(xí)：請找出下列句子的謂語并指出謂語的構(gòu)成：實義動詞、連系動詞+表語、情態(tài)動詞
+動詞的原形還是助動詞+動詞的適當(dāng)形式?
1. His parents are teachers.( _______________________ )
2. The sun rises in the east.( _______________________ )
3. We have finished reading the book. ( ______________________________ )
4. You ought to work harder. ( ______________________________ )
5. I felt cold. ( ___________________________ )
6. He doesn’t like music. ( ___________________________ )
Step 3 賓語
練習(xí)：請找出下列句子的賓語。
1. He has never met her in person. ( ____________________________ )
2. She handed him a book. ( ________________________________ )
3. He likes to play basketball.( ________________________________ )
4. We enjoy listening to the music. ( ________________________________ )
5. She said that she felt sick. ( _________________________________ )
6. They sent the injured to hospital. ( ________________________________ )
7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer. ( _________________________________ )
8. We consider it no good getting up late. ( ________________________________ )
9. They believed it strange that he should have done that. ( ________________________________ )
當(dāng)句子的賓語為__________、___________、或_________時, 常用形式賓語it, 以保持句子的平衡。
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