2012年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)必修二Module 1單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高三 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修二Module 1
知識(shí)詳解
① fit adj. 適合的;健康的,強(qiáng)健的;能勝任的,合格的
v. 適合,使(衣服)合身,使適應(yīng),使合格,使勝任
(回歸課本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我鍛煉很多,身體很健康。
【歸納總結(jié)】
①Keep fit,study hard and work well.
身體好,學(xué)習(xí)好,工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
這條河中的水不適合飲用。
④This jacket fits her well.這件夾克非常適合她。
【例句探源】
match,suit,go with,agree with,fit
(1)match“和……匹配,適合”,多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人);適宜”,還可表示“合某人的意(在口語(yǔ)中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配;相稱”,基本相當(dāng)于match的用法,但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“適合(常用于否定句);相一致”。
(5)fit“適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人);稱職”。
【易混辨析】
①His clothes don’t match his age.
②Does the time suit you?
③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
④His story agrees_with the fact.
⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(高考山東卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left.
A.show off        B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
解析:選C?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上漲,提高,增加”;fit in“相處融洽,合得來(lái)”;come over“過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪”。句意:艾米參加了一個(gè)繪畫組,但是似乎(和那些人)合不來(lái),所以她又退了出來(lái)。顯然C項(xiàng)符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit         B.fit
C.compare D.match
解析:選D。句意是:她的鞋子與她的裙子相配,它們穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“與……相配”。suit后賓語(yǔ)往往是人;fit的賓語(yǔ)也是人;compare指“相比”。
② rarely  adv. 稀少地;極少地
(回歸課本P52)I rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【歸納總結(jié)】
(1)rarely 為否定詞,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。類似,的詞還有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反義詞為common。
【例句探源】
①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是純粹的,更不會(huì)是簡(jiǎn)單的。
②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
=Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室里很少使用這種方法。
3.?How was the televised debate last night?
?Super!Rarely________so much media attention.
A.a(chǎn) debate attracted   B.did a debate attract
C.a(chǎn) debate did attract D.a(chǎn)ttracted a debate
解析:選B。答句的句意是:好極了!很少有一次電視辯論會(huì)引起媒體的廣泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain  n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用復(fù)數(shù))
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本P52)The injury was quite painful...
受傷處非常疼……
【歸納總結(jié)】
with great pain 煞費(fèi)苦心地
in pain疼痛,在苦惱中
have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼
be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做……
take pains 盡力,費(fèi)苦心,下苦功
spare no pains 不遺余力,全力以赴,不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的
【例句探源】
①No pains, no gains.(諺語(yǔ))不勞無(wú)獲。
②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下這些藥。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辭辛苦養(yǎng)育那小孩。
④It pains me to see you living this way.
看到你這樣生活,我很痛心。
⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。
4.?It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.
?Well,you know what they say.________.
A.There is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains,no gains
解析:選 D。由第一句話“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收獲,故D項(xiàng)正確。
【即境活用】
④ anxious  adj. 憂慮的,不安的;掛念的;渴望的,急切的
(回歸課本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
周凱的媽媽為什么擔(dān)心?
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺課,我實(shí)在擔(dān)心她的健康。
②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他們?nèi)茧x開教室。
③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。
④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等著他的朋友。
5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
A.eager        B.a(chǎn)nxious
C.patient D.earnest
解析:選B。get a little bit anxious“感到有點(diǎn)焦急、擔(dān)心。”
6.完成句子
I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子們放學(xué)后沒(méi)有回家,我非常擔(dān)心。
答案:was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 寧愿
(回歸課本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth?I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸運(yùn)的是我不喜歡甜食??我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過(guò)
(沒(méi)做過(guò))某事。表達(dá)的愿望與事實(shí)相反。
(4)would rather+that?clause寧愿/希望……;從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望用一般過(guò)去時(shí),對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做B
【歸納總結(jié)】
①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我們寧愿聽(tīng)點(diǎn)兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂(lè)。
②I would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的話,今晚我不想外出了。
③I would rather walk than take a bus.
我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。
【例句探源】
④She would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年輕時(shí)就遇到他。
⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己當(dāng)初沒(méi)有把車借給她。
⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.
我們寧愿你明天來(lái)。
⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他沒(méi)干過(guò)那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(高考江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he________more on its culture.
A.focus         B.focused
C.would focus D.had focused
解析:選B。句意:?jiǎn)讨未蛩阏務(wù)摫緡?guó)的地理,但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后加從句,如果表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作則用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
8.?Will you join us in the game?
?Thank you,________.
A.but why not B.but I’d rather not
C.a(chǎn)nd I won’t D.a(chǎn)nd I’ll join
解析:選B。本題考查情景交際。若同意參加,直接用Thank you就可以了;若不想?yún)⒓,常用but來(lái)解釋原因,因此選擇B項(xiàng)。
⑥ begin with 以……開始
(回歸課本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情況開始。
【歸納總結(jié)】
①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’.
英文字母表從A開始,以Z結(jié)束。
②To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先,要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度,這點(diǎn)很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)I can’t come.____________, I don’t feel well.Besides,I don’t have much money.
我不能來(lái)。首先是因?yàn)樯眢w不舒服,其次我也沒(méi)有太多錢。
答案:To begin with
(2)The teacher ____________a joke.
老師上課前先講了個(gè)笑話。
答案:began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)
但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗,竟然在雨中踢足球?br />【句法分析】This/That/It is because...為表語(yǔ)從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“這/那是因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?br />That’s why...那是……的原因
That’s how...那是如何……
That is when...那是……的時(shí)候
That is where...那是……的地方
①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.
那就是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。
②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.
那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。
③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。
④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated,that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接種流感疫苗,那是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為相關(guān)的藥物測(cè)試還不健全。
10.(高考江蘇卷)?I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
?That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A.where         B.how
C.when D.what
解析:選A。句意:??每逢周日,我更喜歡整天都待在屋里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。??那就是我不同意的地方,你應(yīng)該過(guò)一種更加積極的生活。本題考查名詞性從句。agree為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接加賓語(yǔ),故排除what ;when表示時(shí)間,how表示方式,where表示具體地點(diǎn)或抽象地點(diǎn),根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
【即境活用】
11.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.
A.where B.what
C.when D.why
解析:選A。句意:為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢,鮑勃?在那個(gè)地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),where在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)
現(xiàn)在上床休息吧,否則明天你會(huì)很累的。
Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)
多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,你就會(huì)真正身體健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句+and/or+并列分句”是高考?季湫,其特點(diǎn)是祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,并列分句表示結(jié)果。如果條件與結(jié)果一致,連詞用and;如果條件與結(jié)果不一致,連詞用or, otherwise或or else。該句型中的祈使句有時(shí)可以省略為名詞詞組,句子意思基本不變。
①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早點(diǎn),你就會(huì)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉。
②Hurry up,or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.快點(diǎn),否則你就會(huì)遲到。
③More healthy food ,or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。
12.(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote        B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
解析:選A。句意:如果你有工作并全身心地投入,那么最終你會(huì)成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。由句意可排除表示否定意義的B、D兩項(xiàng);再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)后和and之前的部分須是完整的句子,C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,被排除;A項(xiàng)填入后構(gòu)成了祈使句,do是對(duì)動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),故A正確。
【即境活用】
13.Follow the road until you come to the post office,________you will find the library around the corner.
A.a(chǎn)nd      B.or C.so D.but
解析:選A。本題為“祈使句+and+分句”結(jié)構(gòu),分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:順著馬路走到郵局,你在拐彎處就能看到圖書館。
14.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)If you use your head,you will find a way.
=_________your head,_________you will find a way.
答案:Use;and
(2)Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
=Y(jié)ou’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案:unless

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