在針對(duì)高考英語完形填空的備考中，有幾點(diǎn)問題值得注意，小編為大家一一列出：
一、注意前后語境
考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析及推理的能力。高考的完形填空題中絕大多數(shù)屬這種題型。有的根據(jù)上文、有的根據(jù)下文、有的要上下文結(jié)合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正確的選擇。請(qǐng)看下面廣東卷中的一個(gè)小題(題中保留了原題中的題號(hào)，下同)：
“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer
【分析】根據(jù)下文，這個(gè)婦女告訴他第二天可以去上班了，可見，她認(rèn)為作者是適合(suit)的。
二、注意固定搭配
考查考生對(duì)常見的英語固定短語和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。如動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配;動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞的搭配;介詞與名詞的搭配等。這類搭配在高考完形填空中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone.
44. A. with B. by C. from D. on
【分析】表示“通過電話”交談，用on the telephone 或by telephone，這是習(xí)慣搭配。
三、注意詞語辨析
考查考生在特定語境中區(qū)別近義詞的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同，意義相近，要求我們?cè)谔囟ǖ恼Z境中區(qū)分它們之間的細(xì)微差別。一般說來，其中的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易排除，難辨的是兩個(gè)。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37___ qualities. First of all…
37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular
【分析】根據(jù)句意很容易排除A和C;難辨的是B和D。special強(qiáng)調(diào)“與眾不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故選B。
四、注意行文邏輯
考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫等邏輯關(guān)系的詞語。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.
42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only
【分析】從上下文看為了使教學(xué)有趣易懂，這位教授不僅僅會(huì)借助oil paintings, music, and guest lectures等方式，“甚至”(even)在課堂上還唱歌，屬遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
五、注意經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)
考查考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基本常識(shí)，以及一些基本的科學(xué)常識(shí)。請(qǐng)看下面北京卷中的一個(gè)小題(from www.nmet168.com)：
But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___.
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
【分析】跑得太多，其結(jié)果當(dāng)然是上氣不接下氣，即呼吸(breathing)困難了，我們一般都會(huì)有這樣的生活經(jīng)歷。
六、注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)
考查考生對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)層次的把握能力。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…___43___, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.
43. A Later B. Secondly C. however D. Therefore
【分析】本文的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚：開篇點(diǎn)題——難忘的哲學(xué)教授;諸條陳述——何以難忘：前有First of all提起, 后有Finally落腳，那么中間只有用Secondly來過渡了。
七、注意邏輯推理
考查考生根據(jù)文意和所掌握的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行簡單的邏輯推理來確定選項(xiàng)的能力。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…
53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure
【分析】一個(gè)學(xué)生的作品被老師選中且在班上宣讀時(shí)該會(huì)是怎樣的心情? 那當(dāng)然是“愉快”啦!
八、注意語法規(guī)則
考查考生語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。近年來完形填空題中單純考查語法知識(shí)的題一般不考，只是偶爾有個(gè)別考題。請(qǐng)看下面全國卷中的一個(gè)小題：
“Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But l do have ___46___ when things come to me for no reason.”
46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments
【分析】由后面的when引導(dǎo)的定語從句可知，前面的先行詞應(yīng)是表時(shí)間的詞，所以選moments。
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