There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時(shí)”,表示某地/時(shí)有某物/人, be可以是表示存在的動(dòng)詞,例如lie,stand,appear to be。
There be 后接名詞加主語(yǔ)的倒裝形式。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至there之前,否定形式則直接在be或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)這一句型。
就近原則:be和其后的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致
eg. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
單復(fù)數(shù):主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)卻表示整體時(shí),仍使用is。
eg. There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is no 加 v-ing = It is impossible to 加 v原形:
eg. There is no knowing what happened on him. =It is impossible to know what happened on him.
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