【編者按】為廣大考生朋友整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧!

完全倒裝句型

英語(yǔ)中的倒裝句型是一種語(yǔ)法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。所謂完全倒裝：就是將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。完全倒裝一般具有以下兩個(gè)條件：①謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單個(gè)(即不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be)的不及物動(dòng)詞，且只限于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí);②主語(yǔ)只能是名詞。

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要完全倒裝

[例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車(chē)來(lái)了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時(shí)候到了。

[注意]

(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。

表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子完全倒裝;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物詞。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車(chē)。

Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)大約10歲的男孩。

(表語(yǔ))adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))+ be(或其他動(dòng)詞形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝!) (這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。)需要完全倒裝

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會(huì)議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計(jì)師和詞作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國(guó)旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個(gè)頑皮的孩子藏在門(mén)后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真地聽(tīng)新教師的課。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.

農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過(guò)去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國(guó)典型的喜劇，兩個(gè)演員通過(guò)玩弄詞藻來(lái)逗樂(lè)觀眾。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)非常清晰，別人都能聽(tīng)懂他的話。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運(yùn)行非�？�，我們幾乎無(wú)法想象它的速度。

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/200920.html

相關(guān)閱讀：日常交際必備的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)話-69