【編者按】該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語(yǔ)法均沒錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看、、、具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)進(jìn)入大學(xué)頻道

高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)總結(jié)講解（1）

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

A. where B. which C. that D. when

【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語(yǔ)法均沒錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际?ldquo;你是在哪兒找到昨天作報(bào)告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語(yǔ)意就通順了

2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. that, which

C. which, which D. that, where

【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語(yǔ)從句。

3. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where B. that, how

C. who, that D. that, which

此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句who had been in prison)。

4 . It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that

C. where, that D. which, that

此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語(yǔ)從句。

5.Have you seen the fi;m Under the Hawthorn Tree?

----Of course,I have.It was in our village______it was made .

A. that B. where

C. when D. which

二、選關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞時(shí)要考慮所屬關(guān)系。

1.The school shop _______custmers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose

C. when D. where

答案B

I am grateful to my high school teachers,without _____help I wouldn't be so excellent.

A. whom B. them

C. which D. whose

答案D

三、from where 與 from when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

from where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到。(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

劃線部分相當(dāng)于…, and from at the windows…不可變?yōu)閒rom which…，可用where，但不如用from where更具體。

2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光。(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

劃線部分相當(dāng)于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可變?yōu)閒rom which，也可直接用where引導(dǎo)，但語(yǔ)義較為含糊，不如用from where更加生動(dòng)、形象、具體。

3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.我們爬到屋頂，在那兒我們可以一覽整個(gè)行進(jìn)隊(duì)伍。(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

劃線部分可理解為and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不對(duì)的，直接用where仍顯不具體，不形象。

4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。

這里from正與下文的spread to構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，可理解為from near/around this place，如若把from where換為where顯然是講不通的，改成from which,能夠講得通，但不太符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。

5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那輛小汽車就在我站的地方僅幾英寸處忽然停下了。(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)這里的劃線部分中where引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，與from一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

from when

(1. A good friend of mine from -——I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(2009年安徽卷27題)

A. how B. whom C. when D. which

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

四、定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇經(jīng)典例題

To my great surprise,yesterday,he asked me a few questions_______there were no answers.

A. to which B. about which

C. in which D. on which

答案 A.

五、定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為抽象名詞case，point，situation，stage等的用法

1.在定語(yǔ)從句中除case，point，situation，stage外，哪些先行詞可以用where?

例如這道題

what do you think of teaching, Bob? ——I find it fun and challenging. It is a job( where ) you are doing something serious but interesting.

在工作中用where

所有的詞都是自己分析來決定選什么的，不需要死記硬背的。

2.stage 作先行詞定語(yǔ)從句都用where來引導(dǎo)么有用when的么?

stage名詞 n. [C] 1.舞臺(tái) Some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞臺(tái)上跳舞。 2.注意中心,活動(dòng)舞臺(tái),場(chǎng)所 3.(進(jìn)展的)階段;時(shí)期 A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly. 表示這些意思時(shí)，可做先行詞。 例句：1.表地點(diǎn) The stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym. 2.表時(shí)期 The stage when he is preparing for his study is relly important. 希望那個(gè)你能明白!

We have come to the stage______we have to make a choice.

a.that b.which c. in which

課文經(jīng)典 Nelson mandela - a modern hero

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

近30 年來，通過大量的法律來阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，致使今天我們到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。

2011朝陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢

The doctor said that the treatment would contnue until the patient reached the point ________ he could walk correctly and safely

A.where B.when

c.which d.that

答案B.

六、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解題陷阱

The factory was built in a secret place,around____high mountains.

A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

此題選C。

分析：前面有選行詞place，后面句子的意思是，“在它的周圍是一些很高的山”，所以后面這個(gè)句子是非限制定語(yǔ)從句。介詞around加關(guān)系詞which，因?yàn)楹竺媸菑?fù)數(shù)形式，所以選C。另外，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，地點(diǎn)在前，所以用倒裝形式。

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