作為基本技能之一的“聽力”，在高考中具有不可忽視的地位。
考點(diǎn)七: 數(shù)字運(yùn)算類
考例: When will the plane probably take off? (2007湖南卷)
A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 3:40p.m. C. At 3:50p.m.
聽力原文：M: I’m trying to get on Flight FA 3036. Am I on time?
W: Not exactly. It’s 3:20 now. But luckily for you, that flight’s been delayed.
M: I never thought I'd be happier about a delay, but hey that's great news.
W: Okay, just may I check your luggage and your tickets please.
M: Here you are. Which gate do I leave from?
W: Gate 38 but I'm sorry to tell you that it's been changed to gate 5 and your plane is taking off in 20 minutes.
M: Whoops, I've got to run with my two kids.
解析：現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為3: 20,女士說飛機(jī)將在20分鐘之內(nèi)起飛in 20 minutes.聽到in表示加,起飛時(shí)間應(yīng)為3: 40,因此答案為B。
數(shù)字類問題包括辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種:
(1) 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty 及four和 five 的讀音;要能夠辨別多位數(shù),如電話號碼,門牌號等。
(2) 計(jì)算時(shí)間、價(jià)格、距離、速度、年齡、人或物的數(shù)量等; 聽懂?dāng)?shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因?yàn)閷\(yùn)算方法的考查通常寓于問題中; 注意數(shù)字運(yùn)算有關(guān)的單詞或短語; 注意時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制, 還要注意百分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)等的數(shù)量詞。
常見的提問方式有: 1. How old is the man? / 2. How long does it take them to get there if they take plane? / 3. How did the man go to Japan? / 4. How did they feel about the train? / 5. How much will the woman pay…? / 6. How many people are there in…? / 7. Is her age fifteen or fifty? / 8. What’s the distance between…?
關(guān)鍵詞: more, less, as much(many) as, another, double, a couple of, to, past, quarter, double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, century, etc.
考點(diǎn)八: 態(tài)度評價(jià)類
考例: What does the woman think of the man? (2007湖南卷)
A. Lazy. B. Greedy. C. Curious.
聽力原文：M: Hmm… I think I’ll have a chicken sandwich.
W: Okay, a chicken sandwich. Anything else?
M: Soup would be good. Yes, bring me tomato soup, and a salad and a chicken sandwich.
W: Fine, tomato soup, salad and a chicken sandwich. A piece of pie for dessert?
M: No, but you know I love cakes most. Bring me three cakes and some cookies too.
W: Cakes and cookies?
M: Right. That’s too much. Forget cookies. Just bring me the cakes and a glass of milk and some coffee and…
M: Still more? Why don’t I just bring back the whole café!
解析：對話中的男士因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備report所以請女士幫忙帶外賣。女士中間說了A peace of pie for dessert?作為推薦, 但后來由于男士的要求太多而引起了她的不滿。此外,通過對話中他?嗦的表現(xiàn), 我們也可以看出他是個(gè)greedy貪心和貪吃的人。如果同學(xué)們不認(rèn)得這個(gè)單詞,同樣可以采用排除法。Lazy懶的,他不是自己不愿意去,而是有事在身,curious好奇的, 與本題無關(guān)。因此答案為B。
該類型題目對話中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對另一方或某一事件、觀點(diǎn)、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng),或贊成或反對,或滿意或失望,喜怒哀樂等各種情緒。此類題目的解題方法有：
a. 語音語調(diào)。英語中,語調(diào)主要有升調(diào)、降調(diào)兩種,另外還有升降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。不同的語調(diào)表達(dá)不同的含義。例如,陳述句用升調(diào)表示說話者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度;用降調(diào)表示肯定。反意疑問句如果反意部分是降調(diào),就表示肯定,希望得到贊同或支持;反之,則表示征求對方的意見或不耐煩。
b. 提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞�？忌梢愿鶕�(jù)一些提示性的語言或一些相關(guān)的詞語進(jìn)行判斷,如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I’m concerned, I could say…; It is / sounds true that...同時(shí)還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如,I’d be fired if I accepted your offer.所表達(dá)的是拒絕。
c. 從字里行間判斷。錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會(huì)直接說明態(tài)度,但在字里行間會(huì)有滲透,考生在聽懂對話的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)語氣,充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來的態(tài)度。
常見的就語氣而提問的問題有: What is the man’s / woman’s attitude toward the conversation? / How does the man / woman feel? / The man’s / woman’s feeling toward the subject can be best described as…?
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