【編者按】在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句、、具體內(nèi)容請進(jìn)入大學(xué)頻道

高中英語語法賓語從句講解（1）

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。

一、賓語從句用法

時(shí)態(tài)： 1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。 2.主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。 3.主句用過去時(shí)，從句是客觀真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

一、賓語從句的連接詞

從屬連詞

連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.

that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句,

if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句.

He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year

他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否還會有公交車.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.

連接代詞

連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道是誰贏得了紅色警戒的游戲么?

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?

連接副詞

連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面.

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?

你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.

二、動詞的賓語從句

大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

我們都預(yù)料他們會贏,因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.

He told us that they would help us through the whole work.

他告訴我們在整個(gè)工作中,他們都會幫忙的.

部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句

常見的這些詞有:

make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.

可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句

①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.

我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.

②有些動詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it

這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

他會認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.

我們認(rèn)為你會同意我們的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

開啟發(fā)動機(jī)時(shí), 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.

③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.

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