高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法:虛擬條件句的倒裝

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should, 或had時(shí), 可省略if,再把were, should或had 移到從句的句首,實(shí)行倒裝。例如:

Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.他們現(xiàn)在在的話,就會(huì)幫助我們了。

Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你來(lái)得早一點(diǎn),就碰到他了。

Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨,莊稼就有救了。

注意:在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中,動(dòng)詞\'be\'的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用\"were\",不用was,即在從句中be用were代替。例如:

If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就會(huì)去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒,一切都會(huì)好的。

典型例題

_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

A. If were I   B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞,通常將if省略,主語(yǔ)提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō) Were I not to do, 而不能說(shuō) Weren\'t I to do。


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