副詞的比較級：
副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級形式。表示兩個人或事物之間的比較。用來修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞或者整個句子。
副詞的比較級的用法：
1）單獨使用：
如：Try to do better next time.下次爭取干好一點。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是幾天前才看的這部電影。
He'll come back sooner or later. 他遲早會回來的。
Please speak more slowly. 請講慢一點。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我決定那天晚上不再往前走了。
2）和than一起使用：
如：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
He works less than he used to. 他工作的時間比以前少了。
Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平時早。
He studied the subject further than I do. 這問題他研究得比我深。
3）比較級前可有狀語修飾：
如：You must work much faster. 你必須大大加快干活的速度。
He walked no further. 他沒在往前走。
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演員跳的更美。
Helen came late, but her sister came still later.海倫來晚了，而她妹妹來得更晚。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快點來嗎？
as...as和notso...as結(jié)構(gòu)：
1）as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一樣”，后面的副詞要用原級：
如：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一樣快。
They work as hard as you do. 他們工作像你一樣努力。
I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一樣恨他。
2）在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用：
如：I don't go there as much as I used. 我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。
Ididn't do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。
I can't jump so(as) loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比爾。
3）這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語：
如：I don't speak half as(so) well as you. 我講的不及你的一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。
The substancere acts three times as fast as the other one. 這種物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)速度是另一種物質(zhì)的三倍。
副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：
副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成與形容詞的類似，有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。
規(guī)則變化：
原級 | 比較級 |
hard | harder |
fast | faster |
early | earlier |
多數(shù)副詞是在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級 | more quickly |
more slowly | |
more carefully |
不規(guī)則變化：
原級 | 比較級 |
badly | worse |
much | more |
far | farther |
further | |
well | better |
little | less |
比較等級用法注意事項：
1）比較的對象應(yīng)當一致。
如：It's hotter in Guang zhou than Beijing.（誤）
It's hotter in Guang zhou than in Beijing.（正）
A woman's heart beats faster than a man.（誤）
A woman's heart beats faster than a man's.（正）
2）不能與自身相比較。應(yīng)借助other或else來表達排除。
如： Beckham is more popular than any footbal lplayer in the world.（誤）
Beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world（正）
Beckham is more popular than all the other football players in the world.（正）
Beckham is more popular than any football player, else in the world.（正）
Beckham is the most popular football player in the world.（正）
3）形容詞和副詞的比較級前可以用以下單詞來修飾：much,even,far,abit,alittle,alot，still等。
如：This pair of shoes is even cheaper.
The new text book is a little thicker than the old one.
He is five years younger thanI.
4）在比較級的句子中出現(xiàn)“of the two”之類的結(jié)構(gòu)時，比較級前也需加定冠詞the。
如：He is the shorter of the two boys.
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
5）“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”，多音節(jié)詞則要用“more+and+more+原級”。
如：A block of ice is becoming smaller and smaller.
I am more and more interested in history.
6）“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越是……就越”。
如：The sooner, the better.（越快越好。）
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaozhong/314346.html
相關(guān)閱讀：如何進行高三英語第一輪復(fù)習