高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法陷阱題800例-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A. is feelingB. felt

C. feelsD. is felt

【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟”這一句意,認(rèn)為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”,所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【分析】其實(shí),此題正確答案為C,因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞,而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子 (答案均為D):

(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.

A. is feelingB. felt

C. is feltD. feels

(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.

A. is lookedB. looked

C. has lookedD. looks

(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.

A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smells

C. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells

(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.

A. is soundedB. is sounding

C. has soundedD. sounds

2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.

A. at, didn’t satisfyB. to, didn’t satisfy

C. at, wasn’t satisfiedD. to, wasn’t satisfied

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為“對(duì)某事生氣”,許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to,這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外,許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy,這是是不對(duì)的,因?yàn),satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞,其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”,所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。

◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題(附詳解)◆

1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.

A. gaveB. was given

C. had givenD. had been given

2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. saysB. is saying

C. has saidD. is said

3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.

A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbing

B. to attack and robD. to be attacked and robbed

4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.

A. was holdingB. had held

C. was to holdD. was to be held

5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. developB. are being developed

C. are developingD. have developed

6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.

A. permitsB. is permitting

C. is permittedD. has permitted

7. The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

A. giveB. are given

C. have givenD. to give

8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.

A. has introducedB. is being introduced

C. is introducedD. was introduced

9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”

A. cookedB. had been cooked

C. was cookedD. had cooked

10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.

A. wrote B. was writing

C. was writtenD. were written

11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

A. is being buildingB. has been built

C. is builtD. is being built

12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. loseB. will be lost

C. are lostD. will lose

13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. saysB. is saying

C. has saidD. is said

14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. developB. are being developed

C. are developingD. have developed

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