新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit 2 Where is the post office導(dǎo)學(xué)案

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 七年級(jí) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
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新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)(下)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一、課題:Unit 2 Where is the post office?

出品人 時(shí)間:

二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1、學(xué)會(huì)如何問路和指路

2、學(xué)會(huì)描述某地的位置

三、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

1、There be 句型的用法

2、Where引導(dǎo)的特殊問句

四、課本探究

1、趣味詞匯,歸類單詞

(1)名詞

(2)位置介詞

(3)動(dòng)詞

(4)形容詞

(5)其它

2、短語樂園

郵局 公用電話 在…對(duì)面 緊靠…旁邊

在…前面 在右邊 向左轉(zhuǎn) 玩得痛快

3、神秘的介詞(prep)

at表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)(或小地方) at home

on表示一個(gè)表面 在… on Center Street

in表示一個(gè)范圍(或大地方) in the school

under在…下 under he bed

behind在…后面 behind the house

near the house

near在…旁邊

near hear 在附近

next to 在…旁邊 next to the post office

between 在…之間(兩者)between A and B between the school and the hospital.

across from在…對(duì)面 across from the supermarket

through穿過,通過 go/walk through the park

down=along 沿著 go/walk down the street

on the left/right 在左邊/右邊

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left

on the left/right of… 在…左/右邊 on the left of the house

in the front of… 在…前面(表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面)

in front of… 在…前面(表示在物體外部前面)

趁熱打鐵:

①The restaurant is the post office.

②There are some chairs the room.

介詞鞏固練習(xí)

①Li Lei sits (緊挨著)Liu Mei.

②Our school is the library the hospital.(兩者之間)

③There is a restaurant (在…上)Center Street.

④The hotel is (在…對(duì)面)the hospital.

⑤I live (在)No.65 Bridge Street.

⑥沿著這條路往前走

⑦在商店的右邊

⑧在你的右邊

4、語法講堂——There be 句型

There be句型表示“某地存在某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:There be+人/物+地點(diǎn)短語。

(1)There be 句型中的主語通常放在謂語后面,動(dòng)詞be為謂語。若主語為單數(shù),用There is;若主語為復(fù)數(shù),用There are;若主語為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用There is 即:

①There is+名(單)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)

②There are+名(復(fù))+地點(diǎn)

eg:There ten trees in front of theroom.

There some milk in the plass.

(2)There be 句型中的謂語應(yīng)和后面的主語保持一致,若有兩個(gè)以上的主語,謂語通常和最接近它的那個(gè)主語保持一致,如:Thre is a chair and two desks.

in the office→There two desks and a chair. in the office.

(3)否定句:在There be 句型中be 動(dòng)詞后加“not” There isn’t/aren’t+名詞+地點(diǎn)

注意:some→any; and→or There a boy in the house.

(4)一般問句:前提be動(dòng)詞到句首,改大小寫,句末用問號(hào)。

Is/Are there+名詞+地點(diǎn)?

肯定回答:Yes, there is /are (不能縮寫)

否定回答:No, there isn’t / aren’t (否定必縮寫)

注意:I/We—You my—your some—any

(5)特殊問句:疑問詞+is/are+there+地點(diǎn)?

有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語可省略,重點(diǎn)名型有:

How many+名(復(fù))are there+地點(diǎn)?某地有多少……

How many in yourclass?你班有多少學(xué)生?Fifty—three. 53個(gè)。

趁熱打鐵

(一)用be動(dòng)詞填空

1.There a book,a cup and three pens on the dest.

2. there any birds in the park?

3.There some people on the bus.

4.There some water in the glass.

5.What between the bank and the park?

(二)

6.Are there any maps on the wall?肯定回答:

7.How many (woman) are there in the picture?

8.Are there (一些)trees near the house?

(三)漢譯英

9、在這個(gè)桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

There on the desk.

10、這個(gè)書包里沒有錢。There any money .

11、樹上有一些鳥嗎? in the tree?

12、在教室里有多少學(xué)生? there in the classroom?

5、語法講堂——問路 指路 Is there a …near here?

Where is the …?

(1)如何問題:Excuse me How can I get to the…?

Can you tell me how to get to the…?

It is+介詞短語

(2)如何指路 Go down the…,Then turn left.

Go straight and then turn right.

6、重點(diǎn)詞匯探究

(1)open adj.開著的,營(yíng)業(yè)中 be open. v.開放 open the door.

clean adj.干凈的 be clean, a dean room. v.打掃 clean the room.

趁熱打鐵:

is

①The shop in the morning (open)



②Please the classroom. This is a place.(dean)

(2)quiet adj.安靜的be quiet/keep quiet保持安靜

(3)house n.房子,指家庭成員或人們居住的地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)住的地點(diǎn)及建筑物。

home n.家 指一家人共同生活的地方,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境。

family n.家庭成員

趁熱打鐵:We live in a big . There is no place like .

There are 3 people in my .

(4)welcome to地點(diǎn) welcome to my home.

(5)enjoy v.喜歡,享受…樂趣 enjoys(單三)

①enjyoy sth喜歡……

②enjoy doing 喜歡做某事

③enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herseft,itseft,ourselves, yourselves, themselves)玩得痛快,過得愉快=have a good time.

二、have fun

注:反身代詞oneself 要與主語保持一致

趁熱打鐵:He enjoys (collect)stamps.

She enjoys (my)very much.

6.through prep.穿過(從物體中間穿過)

across prep.穿過,橫過(從物體表面橫穿過)

go the road. Walk the forest.(森林)

7.have fun doing 愉快地做某事 We have fun (學(xué)習(xí))English.

8.人/物with… 表示“帶有…的人/物”

a boy (梳短發(fā)的) a room (有三個(gè)窗戶的)

a country (有悠久歷史的)


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