2011高一英語學案：3U2reading words（牛津譯林版必修3）

Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in 3U2
Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions.
2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations.
Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages about words.
Period One:self-study
1. be made up of 由……組成，可與consist of 互換
The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.
= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.
【拓展】: be made of / be made from / be made out of 由……制成
be made into 被制成 make up 組成，編制，彌補，化妝，和解
make for 走向……；有助于…… make out 理解，辨認出
2.occupy vt. 1. 占領; 占有,侵占,占據(jù)2. 使從事; 使忙于
The enemy soon occupied the town.
in doing sth
Occupy sb./oneself 使某人/自己忙于做某事
with sth
in doing sth
be occupied 忙于（做）某事
with sth
she occupied herself with routine office tasks.
I have been occupied in reading books.
【拓展】under occupation 在占領之下，在占領中 lose one’s occupation失業(yè)
Fixed/regular occupation固定職業(yè) by occupation職業(yè)上
【單詞累積】Occupation占用，職業(yè) Occupied沒空閑的，忙碌的
3.aside from 1. 除…之外還有2. 既…又…
In addition apart from
What ‘s more besides
oreover 而且，加之，另外 in addition to 除…之外
Further more as well as
besides besides
also
Aside from cars,the factory turns out bicycles.
4.contribution
貢獻[C][U][(+to/towards)] 捐獻,捐助[U] make contribution to
The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
【單詞累積】contribute v. 捐獻，貢獻 contributor n.捐助人；作出貢獻者
5.defeat
及物動詞 vt. 1. 戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗The French defeated the English troops.
2. 使失敗,挫敗Our hopes were defeated. 我們的希望落空了。
名詞 n. [C][U]
戰(zhàn)勝,失敗,戰(zhàn)敗,挫折The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失敗。
6.take control of 控制，取得對……的控制
It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
【拓展】 have/hold control of/over 控制著 in control (of) 控制著，出于統(tǒng)治地位
in the control of被控制 lose control of 失去對……的控制
out of control 失去控制，無法控制 under control （被）控制住
7.replace替換，代替，取代 相當于詞組take the place of。
常構(gòu)成詞組replace A with B, 意為用B代替A。
Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)取代重工業(yè)成為這座城市的主要收入。
【單詞累積】place v.放 replacement替換，更換，替代品
replaceable 可替換的，可代替的，irreplaceable不可替換的
【鏈接】rebuild重建， rewrite重寫， recycle再循環(huán)，
renew使恢復，翻新， reuse再利用， 重復再使用
8.entire
形容詞 a.全部的,整個的[B] It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.
名詞 n. 全部,整體
【單詞累積】entirely全部的，完整的，完全的
9.raise
及物動詞 vt.
1. 舉起,抬起He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."
他舉起了杯子說道:"祝你健康,卡爾。"
2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]The landlord raised my rent. 房東提高了我的租金。
3. 籌(款);招(兵);集結(jié) They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。
4. 養(yǎng)育;種植;飼養(yǎng)The baby was raised on soya-bean milk. 這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。
【鏈接】rise不及物動詞 vi.
1. 上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加
The sun has not yet risen. 太陽還沒升起。
The population of the city has risen to five million. 該市人口已增加到五百萬。
10.therefore 副詞 因此;因而;所以
He was down with the flu, and therefore couldn't come to the party.
他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前參加宴會。
【辨析】“therefor e “因此，所以”，為正式用語，常用于數(shù)字、邏輯和其他精密的推論中，特用表示嚴密的推理 He was the only candidate ; therefore ,he was elected.
so“于是，因此”，用于簡潔的會話和平時的對話中，推論不必嚴密
He was ill , so he didn’t come.
11.high-class 形容詞 a. 高級的;一流的
He is admitted to a high-class university.
【拓展】構(gòu)成復合形容詞的情況有很多種，下面介紹的是最主要的。
[1] 復合形容詞最常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
1） 形容詞 + （名詞后綴ed）：good natured 好脾氣的
2） 副詞 + 過去分詞：low-paid 低成本的
3） 形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞：fine sounding 嗓子好的
4） 副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞：hard-working 努力工作的
5） 形容詞 + 名詞：present-day (life) 當今現(xiàn)代的（生活）
6） 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞： a time-consuming (job) 一份消耗時間的（工作）
[2] 還有一些其他結(jié)構(gòu)的合成詞：
1） 名詞 + 過去分詞：a tree-lined (avenue) 林蔭（大道）
2） 過去分詞 + 形容詞：cost-off shoes 丟棄的鞋
3） 名詞 + 形容詞：duty-free goods 免稅商品
4） 數(shù)詞 + 名詞：two-piece suit 兩套的西裝
[3] 有少數(shù)合成形容詞由兩個以上的詞構(gòu)成：
a twenty-year-old man 二十歲的男人
a life-and-death struggle 生死攸關的斗爭

12.process
名詞 n. [C]
1. 過程,進程
I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.
我早晚要將整個復雜過程告訴你。
2. 步驟;程序;工序;制作法
They are using a new process to make glass. 他們正在用一種新方法制造玻璃。
及物動詞 vt.
1. 加工
Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.
超級市場出售許多已經(jīng)加工過的蔬菜。
2. 處理,辦理;用電腦處理
The information is being processed. 信息正在處理中。
【拓展】in the process 在行進中 in ( the ) process of 在….的過程中
【單詞累積】process v.加工,處理;列隊行進 processor n.加工機械，處理機
procession n.行列，隊伍
13.distinction
名詞 n.
1. 區(qū)別,分清[U][C][(+between)]
Employers should hire men and women without distinction.
2. 差別;對比[U][C][(+between)]
What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶與飛蛾有什么不同之處?
3. 不同點;特征,特性[U]
Jupiter has the distinction of being the largest planet.
木星的特點在于它是太陽系中最大的行星。
4. 殊勛;榮譽;著名[C][U] a writer of distinction 享有很高聲譽的作家
5. 優(yōu)秀;卓越[U ]This is a refrigerator of distinction. 這是一臺優(yōu)質(zhì)電冰箱。
【單詞累積】distinguish vt.& vi區(qū)分,辨別，把…區(qū)別分類,使杰出,
distinct adj,獨特的,明顯的,清楚的,顯著的,
distinctive獨特的,特別的,有特色的,
distinguished adj.以…著名的,卓越的,杰出的,高貴的
【拓展】distinctions between A and B A 與 B之間的區(qū)別
distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 把A和 B區(qū)別開
what is it that distinguishes her from her classmates?___________________________________

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