英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作在英語(yǔ)高考中是重中之重,但有的同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作時(shí),常常把一些固定詞組、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定句型錯(cuò)誤搭配,造成寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)不理想。小編特總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配錯(cuò)誤,希望對(duì)廣大考生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有所幫助!
1. 你愿意幫我忙嗎?
誤:Will you give me a favour?
正:Will you do me a favour?
析:“幫某人一個(gè)忙”、“給某人恩惠”應(yīng)是do sb. a favour.
2. 在回家的路上,史密斯夫人的錢(qián)包被搶了。
誤:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed from her on her way home.
正:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.
正:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.
析:“搶某人某物”譯為steal +某物+from+某人或場(chǎng)所,或rob+人或場(chǎng)所+of +某物。
3. 你認(rèn)為工程師的演講怎么樣?
誤:How do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
正:What do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
析:本句的錯(cuò)誤在于有同學(xué)對(duì)what …think of的結(jié)構(gòu)概念模糊加上母語(yǔ)的干擾而造成的。What在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作think的賓語(yǔ)。what do you think of…還可以說(shuō)How do you like…? How在句子中是疑問(wèn)副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。
4. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難懂。
誤:The question is hard to be understood.
正:The question is hard to understand.
析:在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。又如:The man is hard to work with.其中,與不定式習(xí)慣搭配或根據(jù)表達(dá)需要的介詞不能省略。
5. 她有如此好的一位父親,以致于我們都很羨慕她。
誤:She has a so good father that we all admire her.
正:She has so good a father that we all admire her.
正:She has such a good father that we all admire her.
析:so是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+ adj. / adv.+ that…句型中,表示“如此…以致于”。在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可用so+ adj.+ a+名詞+that…句型,相當(dāng)于such +a +adj. + 單數(shù)名詞+ that結(jié)構(gòu)。
6. 他可不是那種先想到自己后想到別人的人。
誤:It’s not like him of thinking of himself before thinking of others.
正:It’s not like him to think of himself before thinking of others.
析:表示“某人(恰恰)就是…這個(gè)樣子”,用It’s (just) like sb. to do sth.說(shuō)明贊成或不滿(mǎn)。若用否定式則表示懷疑。
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