高中階段常見(jiàn)帶介詞的to短語(yǔ)歸納

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
  be given to 喜歡;癖好
  be related to 與…有關(guān)系
  be addicted to 沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
  be opposed to 反對(duì)
  devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
  be devoted to 致力于;忠誠(chéng)于
  be admitted to 被…錄;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
  be reduced to 淪為
  reduce…to…使…淪為
  be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
  be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
  be known to 為…所知
  be married to 和…結(jié)婚
  be sentenced to被判處
  be connected to 和…連在一起
  be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
  be compared to 被比喻成
  compare… to…把…比作…
  be engaged to 與…訂婚
  be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
  be engaged to 與…訂婚
  get down to 著手做
  lead to 導(dǎo)致
  object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
  put one’s mind to全神貫注于
  give rise to 引起
  look forward to 盼望
  stick to 堅(jiān)持
  pay attention to 注意
  attend to 專心;注意;照料
  see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意
  contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
  make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
  apply oneself to 致力于
  come close to幾乎;將近
  reply to 回答
  add to 增加
  add up to 加起來(lái)
  in addition to除…之外
  turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
  feel up to 能勝任于
  look up to 尊敬
  admit to承認(rèn)
  belong to 屬于
  take to 喜愛(ài);開(kāi)始
  cling to 附著
  fall to 開(kāi)始
  respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
  accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
  amount to等于
  prefer… to…更喜歡
  set an example to 給…樹(shù)立榜樣
  refer to 談到;參考;查閱
  agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
  prefer… to…更喜歡
  take / make a trip to到…地方去
  join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái)
  turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)
  turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
  show honor to向…表示敬意
  put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
  set fire to 放火燒……
  drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
  propose a toast to 提議……
  happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
  occur to sb. 想起;想到
  total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
  be close to 幾乎;將近
  hold to 堅(jiān)持;抓住
  help oneself to 隨便用……
  hold on to 抓;固守
  do harm to 對(duì)……有害處
  do wrong to 冤枉某人
  date back to 追溯到
  when it comes to… 談到……時(shí)
  come to 來(lái)到;達(dá)到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
  give an eye to著眼于
  have an eye to doing 打算
  the key to ……的答案
  describe to 向……描述
  treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃……
  trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人
  pay a visit to 參觀……
  access to 進(jìn)入;取得的方法
  be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
  on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中
  be kind to 對(duì)……和善
  be important to 對(duì)……重要
  be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于……
  be equal to 和……相等
  be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究;挑剔)
  be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
  be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
  be similar to 和……相似
  be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放
  be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)
  be helpful to對(duì)……有益處
  be useful to對(duì)……有用
  be good to sb對(duì)某人好(比較:be good for 對(duì)……有益處)
  be bad to 對(duì)……不好
  be bad for(比較:對(duì)……有害處)
  be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
  as to 關(guān)于;至于
  next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
  be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
  next to ……的旁邊
  due to 由于;歸因于……
  thanks to 多虧了;由于
  owing to 由于;因……的緣故
  in / with regard to 關(guān)于
  in /with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論
  subject to 在……條件下;依照
  be given to 沉溺于
  be related to 與…相關(guān)
  get down to著手做
  lead to 著手做
  object to / be opposed to 反對(duì)
  put one’s mind to全神貫注于
  be equal to 勝任
  devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于
  give rise to 引起
  look forward to 盼望
  pay attention to 注意
  lead to通向 see to 負(fù)責(zé)
  access to 接近(某地的)方法
  be addicted to 沉溺于… 對(duì)…上癮
  according to 根據(jù)
  contribute to 為…作貢獻(xiàn)
  如:
  1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路
  The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
  到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
  2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
  The work was done according to his instructions.
  那工作是依照他的指示做的。
  3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
  He became addicted to the drug.
  他上了毒癮。
  4. belong to 屬于
  This dictionary belongs to me.
  這本詞典是我的。
  5. contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
  Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
  人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
  6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身,致力于……
  He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
  他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
  7. due to 因?yàn)?由于……而起
  His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
  他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。
  8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
  Bill is quite equal to running the office.
  比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。
  9. get close to 靠近,接近
  Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
  如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
  10. get down to 開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
  It’s time I got down to some serious work.
  我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
  11. hold to 忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
  Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
  不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
  12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
  Help yourself to a cigarette.
  請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。
  13. look forward to 盼望,期待
  We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
  我們非常盼望再見(jiàn)到你。
  14. lead to 導(dǎo)致
  This misprint led to great confusion.
  這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
  15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
  I prefer walking to cycling.
  我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
  16. pay attention to 注意
  Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
  注意老師說(shuō)的話!
  17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱
  What I have to say refers to all of you.
  我要說(shuō)的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
  18. relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及……
  Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
  財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
  19. see to 照看或處理某事物
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
  你來(lái)處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎?
  20.stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄
  We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
  我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法,只講事實(shí)!
  21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
  The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
  他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
  22.used to 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
  She is quite used to working hard.
  她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。


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