比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語
1.用于原級之前:
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2.用于比較級前
many, a few (用于"more 可數(shù)名詞"前)
It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3.用于形容詞和最高級前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
位置與功能
高考重點要求
1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級修飾語及倍數(shù)的比較表達。
3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。
4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達中的語義差別。
此項語法內(nèi)容從1991年到達2001年間共出現(xiàn)45次(包括上海題),可見其重要。
形容詞作用與位置
1.定語。
在名詞前做定語,為最常見用法。請注意多個形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語的順序。
"縣官行令殺國才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即:
限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數(shù)詞等)觀 (描繪) 形(大小、形狀等) 齡 (年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(國籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)
an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
做后置定語。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞或形容詞短語。
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