一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型
1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/ was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人) 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞) is/ was it that/ who 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意:構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此,that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用It was … ,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is … 。
。ǘ﹏ot … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1、句型為:It is/ was not until 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
。ㄈ┲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
1、It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí),務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!
2、注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did ,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did ,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/18272.html
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