動(dòng)名詞即具有動(dòng)作特征的名詞。今天我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)。
一)動(dòng)名詞的種類(lèi):
1) 是名詞,例:Seeing is believing.
2) 具有動(dòng)詞性特征可以帶賓語(yǔ),例:Starving troops is necessary.
二)動(dòng)名詞的形式:
一般形式:I don't like you smoking.
完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.
被動(dòng)形式:This question is far from being settled.
三)動(dòng)名詞常考的點(diǎn):
1) 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)
2) 在動(dòng)名詞和不定式中,作為介詞的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞
3) 動(dòng)名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過(guò)代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語(yǔ)
例:
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C;換成your calling也對(duì))
4) 有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
5) 另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說(shuō)法
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
6) 有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可
remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意義截然不容。
例:
remember to do/doing:
①I(mǎi) remembered to post the letters.(指未來(lái)/過(guò)去未來(lái)將要做的動(dòng)作)
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我記得做過(guò)這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
forget與remember的用法類(lèi)似。
regret的用法:
①I(mǎi) regret to inform you that…(我很遺憾地通知你……)
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(為了“二十年前的離開(kāi)”而遺憾。)
try to(努力)與try +–ing(試驗(yàn)):
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/19959.html
相關(guān)閱讀:實(shí)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧6 如何寫(xiě)好段落(Ⅰ)
句子比單詞重要
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練要講究策略
“談情說(shuō)愛(ài)”英語(yǔ)篇
高中英語(yǔ)不定式和分詞表原因的區(qū)別