很多同學(xué)可能都會覺得在使用定語從句的時(shí)候,有時(shí)不知該選擇that還是which作為引導(dǎo)詞。其實(shí)只要記得以下幾點(diǎn),并多做練習(xí),在具體的句子中加以理解,一切問題就可以迎刃而解了。
首先,that和which在從句里都可以做賓語和主語,做賓語時(shí)可以省略。在定語從句中,有種說法叫"關(guān)賓省",意思是關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語可以省略,不管是that,which,還是whom。但是which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,that則不行。
其次,記得以下只能用that的幾種情況:
1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請告訴我。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如:You can take any seat that is free. 任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 幾乎沒有適合你的工作。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人們談?wù)撈鹬袊某鞘械臅r(shí)候,我首先 想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。
如:The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是賠禮道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時(shí)。
如: This is the very book that I’m looking for. 這正是我在找的書。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行詞被the same修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞也可用as。
如:I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一樣的書。
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/19961.html
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