a dinner party晚宴；hostess n.女主人；sit next to sb.挨著某人坐；unsmiling adj.不茍言笑的；tight adj.緊身的；take one's seat （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）就座；fix on sth. （動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)）集中在……上；plate n.盤子；in a short time一會(huì)兒功夫；busy doing忙于做某事；make conversation with sb 與某人交談；in despair 絕望中，絕望之下

　　Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

　　1.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換示例

　　示例1：I said to her, “A new play is coming to the Globe soon.”

　　　 　　I said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon.

　　示例2：I asked her, “Will you be seeing it?”

　 　　　　I asked her whether she would be seeing it.

　　示例3：“Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?” I asked her.

　 　　　　I asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year.

　　示例4：“Will you be staying in England?” I asked her.

　 　　　　I asked her if she would be staying in England.

　　示例5：In despair, I asked her, “Are you enjoying your dinner?”

　 　　　　In despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner.

　　示例6：“Young man,” she answered, “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.”

　 　　　　She answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner.

　　2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　承接剛剛講過(guò)的內(nèi)容：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的本質(zhì)就是“說(shuō)廢話”。這里，我們開始探討“說(shuō)廢話”的幾種情況：

　　第一，在表示虛擬的條件句中“對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)說(shuō)廢話”，此時(shí)，主句也要做相應(yīng)的變化予以配合。

　　示例：If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.（實(shí)際情況呢，沒(méi)錢�。�

　　第二，在表示虛擬的條件句中“對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)說(shuō)廢話”，此時(shí)，主句也要做相應(yīng)的變化予以配合。

　　示例：If you had told me the truth earlier, I would not have acted like that.（實(shí)際情況呢，你沒(méi)告訴我，而我呢，也就那樣做了�。�

 

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/20007.html

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