Unit1 Living well
1、adapt v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?
(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.
(3)any children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 改造；改裝 B. 改編；改寫 C. 適應(yīng)；適合
(1)C (2)A (3)B
adapt oneself to…使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于……
adapt to 適應(yīng)
adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改裝(以適應(yīng)新用途、新情況)
adapt…from…根據(jù)……改寫 / 改編
adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的；適用面廣的
adaptation n. 適應(yīng)； 改編； 改造
adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match
它們都有“適合，適應(yīng)”的意思。
adapt指修改或改變，使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新條。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记伞罢{(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit指大小適合，引申為“吻合”。
The shoes fit me well.
suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情況。
No dish suits all tastes.
match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀或性質(zhì)等相配或相稱。
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
(1)The play is adapted from a ichael Crichton novel.
(2)This teaching material can be adapted for older children.
(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
1、adapt v.
2、conduct n. & vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
(2)Nonmetals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.
(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”
(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards arty?
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. (樂隊(duì))指揮 B. 為人；表現(xiàn)C. 導(dǎo)(電、熱)
D. 實(shí)施；進(jìn)行E. 行為
(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)E
conduct a survey / investigation 進(jìn)行調(diào)查
conduct oneself 表現(xiàn)
conductive adj. 具有傳導(dǎo)性的
conductor n. (樂隊(duì))指揮；(公共汽車上的)售票員
用conduct的適當(dāng)形式填空
Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.
3、congratulate vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
(2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 祝賀；向……道喜B. (因某事)為……感到高興
(1)A (2)B
congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝賀某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 慶幸自己做了某事
congratulation n. 恭喜；祝賀 (常用復(fù)數(shù))
Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。
congratulate / celebrate
兩者的意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝賀，道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.
We congratulated her on winning the contest.
I will congratulate you on / upon your success.
celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶�！�，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate sth.
We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.
They will celebrate your birthday next week.
翻譯句子
(1)我們祝賀他考試得了第一名。
We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.
(2)請見到她時轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝賀。
Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.
4、access n．&v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education.
(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.
(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 通道；入口 B. (使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利；機(jī)會 C．接近，利用
(1)B (2)A (3)C
have / get / obtain / gain access to…擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近；進(jìn)入
give access to接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的
be accessible to…可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的
access (to) / approach (to)
access to
①(……的)通道；入口
The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會
Students must have access to good resources.
approach to
①(……的)路徑；途徑
Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
②(解決某一特定問題，尤其是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的)方法；態(tài)度
We need a fresh approach to sports in education.
單項(xiàng)填空
( )(1)For professional athletes, __________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach
( )(2)The people living here are __________ to the swimming pool.
A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due
5、in other words 換句話說
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_I'm wasting my time.
我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費(fèi)時間。
keep one‘s word 遵守諾言
break one's word 失信，食言
eat one‘s words 承認(rèn)說錯了話 get in a word插話
leave word留言 have a word with sb. 與某人談一談
have words with sb. (about sth. )(為某事)與某人爭吵
in a / one word簡言之；總之
beyond words無法用言語表達(dá)
with these words說完這些話
word came that…有消息傳說……
sb. sent word that…某人傳消息……
Word came that our duties would be changed.
有消息說我們的職責(zé)會有變動。
He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通過通信兵傳送消息說他們已經(jīng)達(dá)到雅加達(dá)。
in other words / I mean
in other words 換句話說，也就是說(尤指轉(zhuǎn)向更簡單的說法)
He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.
I mean我是說 (用于補(bǔ)充評論或解釋剛說過的話或原因)
We couldn't live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous.
用word的適當(dāng)短語填空
(1)Nack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a / one word， I can't speak too highly of him.
(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word.
(3)With these words，he left the room hurriedly.
(4)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words， he was a great musician.
(5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal.
6、out of breath 上氣不接下氣
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么長的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘不過氣了。
out of sight看不見 out of control失控
out of date過期，過時 out of order出毛��；混亂
out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受
out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問
out of the question不可能的；辦不到的
out of fashion過時，不流行
out of reach夠不著 out of touch失去聯(lián)系
out of place不適合 out of cash錢用光了
用out of 的相關(guān)短語填空
(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
(2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (過時)soon.
(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上氣不接下氣)．
( ) 1. (2009•浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. attach D. apply
…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(P2)
A 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應(yīng)；appeal to呼吁；attach to附屬于；apply to向……申請。
( ) 2. (2010•全國Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(P2)
B 動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞作目的狀語，因此選擇B。
( ) 3. (2009•江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)
A 考查形容詞的辨析。be accessible to 為……能夠接近； be relative to 和……有關(guān)系；be acceptable to 為……所接受； be sensitive to 對……敏感。
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