【編者按】為廣大考生朋友整理了英語詞匯：關(guān)于catch的短語詞組歸納總結(jié)，同學(xué)一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

catch sb.doing sth; be (get) caught in sth的區(qū)別辨析

catch sb.doing sth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如：

The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰見兩個(gè)人在街上打架。

The man was caught stealing the apples.那人偷蘋果時(shí)，被當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)。

be (get) caught in sth.“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如：

I got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。

I was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去學(xué)校的路上遇到了暴雨。

關(guān)于catch的短語總結(jié)

catch your breath

idm (=to start breathing normally again after running or making a lot of effort)

v.喘口氣，歇口氣，休息休息

catch sight of

發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見

catch at

phr v (=to try to take hold of something)

v.試圖抓住

catch on

phr v (=to become popular and fashionable)

a.流行起來

catch on

phr v (=to begin to understand or realize something)

v.開始理解，懂得

catch out

phr v (=to detect in error or wrongdoing)

v.發(fā)覺…有錯(cuò)誤(或做壞事)

catch up

phr v (=to do something you did not have time to do earlier)

v.趕做(某事)

catch up with sb

phr v (=If something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you)

v.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生惡果，罪有應(yīng)得

catch out

phr v (=to make someone make a mistake, especially deliberately and in order to prove that they are lying)

v.刁難，拆穿

catch out

phr v (=if something unexpected catches you out, it puts you in a difficult situation because you were not expecting it or not fully prepared for it)

v.(未料到的事)使…處于困難境界，棘手

catch up with sb

phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)

v.追上，趕上

catch up with sth

phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)

v.追上，趕上

catch up with sb

phr v (=to finally find someone who has been doing something illegal and punish them)

v.終于查到(某人)頭上

catch off guard

idm (=in an unprepared or unsuspecting state)

v.沒有提防地

catch hold of

idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)

v.握住，抓住;尋找(某人)，獲得(某事物)

catch sb's eye

v.被(某人)看到，引起(某人)注意

catch on fire

phr v (=to start burning)

v.開始燃燒，著火

catch fire

phr v (=to start burning)

v.開始燃燒，著火

catch sb napping

idm (=to not be ready to deal with something when it happens, although you should be ready for it)

v.使措手不及

英語詞法與短語總結(jié)

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